WoRMS source details

Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp.
1
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.)
1990
The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods.
Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.
627 pp.
Publication
pdf is only chapter 8 Crustacea :322-361.
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Circeis paguri Phyllis Knight-Jones (Knight-Jones & Knight-Jones, 1977) differs from C. armoricalla and all spirorbids so far studied in that all the larval eyes are small rounded ocelli. The species breeds from February to August. Some of those attached to the telson bear embryos and may thus be transferred to new shells by the hermit-crabs without any need for a pelagic stage. The attached tubes are concentrated it) the roof of the penultimate whorl. Mean size, numbers and breeding potential are greater within larger shells.
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Abietinaria abietina (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Acanthamoeba polyphaga (Puschkarew) (basis of record)
Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard, 1789) (additional source)
Acanthophyma (basis of record)
Acanthophyma gowerensis (Lockett) (basis of record)
Acaridae (basis of record)
Acarina accepted as Acari (basis of record)
Acasta Leach, 1817 (additional source)
Acasta spongites (Poli, 1791) (additional source)
Acheliidae accepted as Ammotheidae Dohrn, 1881 (basis of record)
Acineta tuberosa Ehrenberg, 1833 (basis of record)
Actacarus Schulz, 1937 (additional source)
Actidium Matthews, 1868 (basis of record)
Actidium coarctatum (Haliday) (basis of record)
Actinia equina (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Actinia fragacea Tugwell, 1856 (additional source)
Actiniaria (basis of record)
Actiniidae Rafinesque, 1815 (additional source)
Actinostolidae Carlgren, 1932 (additional source)
Actinothoe Fischer, 1889 (additional source)
Actinothoe sphyrodeta (Gosse, 1858) (additional source)
Adalaria proxima (Alder & Hancock, 1854) (additional source)
Adamsia Forbes, 1840 accepted as Calliactis Verrill, 1869 (additional source)
Adocia cinerea (Grant, 1826) accepted as Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea (Grant, 1826) (additional source)
Adoristes Hull, 1916 (basis of record)
Aegialia Latreille, 1807 (basis of record)
Aeginina longicornis (Krøyer, 1843) (additional source)
Aeolidiella alderi (Cocks, 1852) (additional source)
Aeolidiella glauca (Alder & Hancock, 1845) (additional source)
Aepophilus Signoret, 1879 (additional source)
Aepophilus bonnairei Signoret, 1879 (additional source)
Aepopsis Jeannel, 1922 (additional source)
Aepopsis robinii (Laboulbene, 1849) (additional source)
Aepus Leach in Samouelle, 1819 (additional source)
Aepus marinus (Stroem, 1788) (additional source)
Aetea anguina (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Aetea sica (Couch, 1844) (additional source)
Aetea truncata (Landsborough, 1852) (additional source)
Agabus Leach, 1817 (basis of record)
Agabus conspersus (Marsham) (basis of record)
Agauopsis Viets, 1927 (additional source)
Aglaophenia acacia Allman, 1883 (additional source)
Aglaophenia kirchenpaueri (Heller, 1868) (additional source)
Aglaophenia tubulifera (Hincks, 1861) (additional source)
Agramma Stephens, 1829 (basis of record)
Agramma laeta (Faller) (basis of record)
Agriotes Eschscholtz in Thon, 1829 (basis of record)
Aiptasia Gosse, 1858 (additional source)
Aiptasia mutabilis (Gravenhorst, 1831) (additional source)
Aiptasiidae Carlgren, 1924 (additional source)
Alcippidae accepted as Trypetesidae Stebbing, 1910 (basis of record)
Alcyonacea accepted as Octocorallia (basis of record)
Alcyonidium Lamouroux, 1813 (additional source)
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761) (additional source)
Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming, 1828) (additional source)
Alcyonidium parasiticum (Fleming, 1828) (additional source)
Alcyoniidae Lamouroux, 1812 (additional source)
Alcyonium digitatum Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Alcyonium glomeratum (Hassall, 1843) (additional source)
Alderia modesta (Lovén, 1844) (additional source)
Aleochara Gravenhorst, 1802 (basis of record)
Allomelita pellucida (G.O. Sars, 1883) (additional source)
Alloteuthis media (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Alloteuthis subulata (Lamarck, 1798) (additional source)
Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 (additional source)
Amalosoma Fisher, 1948 (additional source)
Amalosoma eddystonense Stephen, 1956 (additional source)
Amathia Lamouroux, 1812 (additional source)
Amathia lendigera (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Amblyosyllis formosa (Claparède, 1863) accepted as Amblyosyllis spectabilis (Johnston in Baird, 1861) (additional source)
Amblyseius Berlese (basis of record)
Ameronothroidea Willmann, 1931 (basis of record)
Ameronothrus Berlese, 1896 (basis of record)
Ammobaculites balkwilli Haynes, 1973 (basis of record)
Ammotheidae Dohrn, 1881 (basis of record)
Amoebidae Ehrenberg, 1838 (basis of record)
Amphiblestrum Gray, 1848 (additional source)
Amphiblestrum flemingii (Busk, 1854) (additional source)
Amphichaeta Tauber, 1879 (additional source)
Amphichaeta sannio Kallstenius, 1892 (additional source)
Amphiglena mediterranea (Leydig, 1851) (additional source)
Amphilectus Vosmaer, 1880 (additional source)
Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) (additional source)
Amphiporidae Örsted, 1843 (additional source)
Amphiporus Ehrenberg, 1831 (additional source)
Amphiporus allucens Bürger, 1895 (additional source)
Amphiporus bioculatus sensu Verrill, 1892 (additional source)
Amphiporus dissimulans Riches, 1893 (additional source)
Amphiporus elongatus Stephenson, 1911 accepted as Psammamphiporus elongatus (Stephenson, 1911) (basis of record)
Amphiporus hastatus McIntosh, 1874 (additional source)
Amphiporus lactifloreus (Johnston, 1828) (additional source)
Amphitholina cuniculus (Stebbing, 1874) (additional source)
Amphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) represented as Neoamphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) (additional source)
Amphitritides gracilis (Grube, 1860) (additional source)
Ampithoe gammaroides (Spence Bate, 1857) accepted as Pleonexes gammaroides Spence Bate, 1857 (additional source)
Ampithoe helleri Karaman, 1975 accepted as Pleonexes helleri (Karaman, 1975) (additional source)
Anapagurus chiroacanthus (Liljeborg, 1856) (additional source)
Anasca accepted as Flustrina (basis of record)
Anchialina agilis (G.O. Sars, 1877) (additional source)
Anchinoe Gray, 1867 accepted as Phorbas Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Anglesey for Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767) 
Anglesey for Amphilochus neapolitanus Della Valle, 1893 
Anglesey for Anurida maritima (Guérin-Méneville, 1836) 
Anglesey for Anuridella marina Willem, 1906 
Anglesey for Dyopedos porrectus Spence Bate, 1857 
Anglesey for Leptocheirus pilosus Zaddach, 1844 
Anglesey for Monodonta lineata (da Costa, 1778) 
Anglesey for Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Anglesey for Synchelidium maculatum Stebbing, 1906 
Bristol Channel for Adalaria proxima (Alder & Hancock, 1854) 
Bristol Channel for Bathynectes longipes (Risso, 1816) 
Bristol Channel for Bathyporeia nana Toulmond, 1966 
Bristol Channel for Crenella decussata (Montagu, 1808) 
Bristol Channel for Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)  (origin: alien)
Bristol Channel for Doto cuspidata Alder & Hancock, 1862 
Bristol Channel for Doto eireana Lemche, 1976 
Bristol Channel for Dulichia falcata (Spence Bate, 1857) 
Bristol Channel for Dyopedos monacantha (Metzger, 1875) 
Bristol Channel for Dyopedos porrectus Spence Bate, 1857 
Bristol Channel for Glossus humanus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Bristol Channel for Paradoxostoma ensiforme Brady, 1868 
Bristol Channel for Parvipalpus capillaceus (Chevreux, 1888) 
Bristol Channel for Philine catena (Montagu, 1803) 
Bristol Channel for Tenellia adspersa (von Nordmann, 1845) 
Bristol Channel for Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1813) 
Bristol Channel for Urothoe poseidonis Reibish, 1905 
British Isles for Abludomelita obtusata (Montagu, 1813) 
British Isles for Abra alba (W. Wood, 1802) 
British Isles for Abra nitida (O. F. Müller, 1776) 
British Isles for Abra prismatica (Montagu, 1808) 
British Isles for Acanthocardia (Rudicardium) tuberculata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Acanthochitona crinitus (Pennant, 1777) 
British Isles for Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard, 1789) 
British Isles for Acanthophyma gowerensis (Lockett) 
British Isles for Achelia echinata Hodge, 1864 
British Isles for Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Actidium coarctatum (Haliday) 
British Isles for Adalaria proxima (Alder & Hancock, 1854) 
British Isles for Adamsia carciniopados (Otto, 1823) 
British Isles for Adoristes Hull, 1916 
British Isles for Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caspius (Pallas, 1771) 
British Isles for Aedes (Ochlerotatus) detritus (Haliday, 1833) 
British Isles for Aedes (Ochlerotatus) dorsalis (Meigen, 1830) 
British Isles for Aegialia arenaria (Fabricius, 1787) 
British Isles for Aegires punctilucens (A. d'Orbigny, 1837) 
British Isles for Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1761) 
British Isles for Aeolidiella alderi (Cocks, 1852) 
British Isles for Aeolidiella glauca (Alder & Hancock, 1845) 
British Isles for Aepophilus bonnairei Signoret, 1879 
British Isles for Aepopsis robinii (Laboulbene, 1849) 
British Isles for Aepus marinus (Stroem, 1788) 
British Isles for Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Aetea anguina (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Aetea sica (Couch, 1844) 
British Isles for Aetea truncata (Landsborough, 1852) 
British Isles for Agabus conspersus (Marsham) 
British Isles for Agauopsis Viets, 1927 
British Isles for Agonus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Agramma laeta (Faller) 
British Isles for Akera bullata O. F. Müller, 1776 
British Isles for Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778) 
British Isles for Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761) 
British Isles for Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming, 1828) 
British Isles for Alcyonidium mytili Dalyell, 1848 
British Isles for Alcyonidium parasiticum (Fleming, 1828) 
British Isles for Alderia modesta (Lovén, 1844) 
British Isles for Alentia gelatinosa (M. Sars, 1835) 
British Isles for Aleochara (Emplenota) algarum Fauvel, 1862 
British Isles for Alloteuthis media (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Alloteuthis subulata (Lamarck, 1798) 
British Isles for Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) 
British Isles for Alvania semistriata (Montagu, 1808) 
British Isles for Amathia lendigera (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Amblyosyllis formosa (Claparède, 1863) 
British Isles for Amblyseius Berlese 
British Isles for Ameronothrus Berlese, 1896 
British Isles for Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934 
British Isles for Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Amphiblestrum flemingii (Busk, 1854) 
British Isles for Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 
British Isles for Amphiporus bioculatus sensu Verrill, 1892 
British Isles for Amphiporus dissimulans Riches, 1893 
British Isles for Amphiporus hastatus McIntosh, 1874 
British Isles for Amphiporus lactifloreus (Johnston, 1828) 
British Isles for Amphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) 
British Isles for Amphiura chiajei Forbes, 1843 
British Isles for Amphiura filiformis (O.F. Müller, 1776) 
British Isles for Ampithoe gammaroides (Spence Bate, 1857) 
British Isles for Ampithoe rubricata (Montagu, 1808) 
British Isles for Anaitides groenlandica (Örsted, 1842) 
British Isles for Anaitides maculata (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Anapagurus chiroacanthus (Liljeborg, 1856) 
British Isles for Anapagurus hyndmanni (Bell, 1845) 
British Isles for Anapagurus laevis (Bell, 1845) 
British Isles for Anchialina agilis (G.O. Sars, 1877) 
British Isles for Ancula gibbosa (Risso, 1818) 
British Isles for Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Anguinella palmata Van Beneden, 1845 
British Isles for Angulus squalidus (Pulteney, 1799) 
English coalfish for Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
English coley for Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
English common dragonet for Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758
English Connemara clingfish [from synonym] for Lepadogaster candollei Risso, 1810
English Corbin's sand eel for Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950)
English corkwing [from synonym] for Symphodus (Crenilabrus) melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Cornish clingfish [from synonym] for Lepadogaster lepadogaster purpurea (Bonnaterre, 1788)
English deep-nosed pipefish for Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758
English father lasher for Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758)
English fluke for Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English John dory for Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758
English lamprey for Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
English lesser pipefish for Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855
English lesser sand eel for Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758
English painted ray for Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818
English poor-cod for Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English pout for Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Raitt's sand eel for Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934
English reticulate dragonet for Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837
English sand smelt [from synonym] for Atherina (Hepsetia) presbyter Cuvier, 1829
English sapphirine gurnard [from synonym] for Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758
English sea snail for Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766)
English streaked gurnard [from synonym] for Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788)
English trout for Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758
English tub [from synonym] for Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758
English turbot [from synonym] for Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
English two spot goby [from synonym] for Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779)








































































































































































































 Authority

Darwin, 1854 [details]

 Authority

(Alder & Hancock, 1845) [details]

 Authority

(Allman) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1827-28) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1865) [details]

 Authority

(Toriumi) [details]

 Authority

(Ström, 1868) [details]

 Authority

Llewellyn & Knight-Jones [details]

 Authority

(Couch, 1844) [details]

 Authority

(Mc Intosh, 1873-74) [details]

 Authority

Species described by Montagu [details]

 Authority

(O.F. Müller, 1776) [details]

 Authority

(Schultze, 1865) [details]

 Authority

Vejdorsky, 1879 [details]

 Authority

Nielsen & Christensen, 1961 [details]

 Authority

(McIntosh, 1873/74) [details]

 Authority

Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834 [details]

 Authority

(Walker & Boys) [details]

 Authority

(Linnaeus) Hornwrack [details]

 Authority

(Fabricus) in stead of the author Rathke. [details]

 Authority

(Dujardin) [details]

 Authority

(Norman) [details]

 Authority

(Lucas, 1846) [details]

 Authority

(Rathke, 1837) [details]

 Authority

was given as Johnston, in most works prior to 1994. [details]

 Authority

Holmes, 1903 [details]

 Authority

(Chiereghin) [details]

 Authority

(Alder & Hancock, 1862) [details]

 Authority

(Quatrefages, 1844) [details]

 Authority

Author: (Linnaeus) according to Hayward & Ryland (1990). [details]

 Authority

Stephenson, 1911 [details]

 Authority

Levinsen, 1883 [details]

 Authority

Nielsen C. O. and Christensen B., 1959 [details]

 Authority

Ehrenberg, 1831 [details]

 Authority

(Oersted, 1844 in Grube, 1860) [details]

 Authority

Fabricius, 1780 [details]

 Authority

(O.F. Müller, 1784) [details]

 Authority

Forbes in Forbes & Hanley [details]

 Authority

de Saint-Joseph, 1887 [details]

 Authority

(Linnaeus, 1761) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1828-29) [details]

 Authority

(M. Sars, 1864) [details]

 Authority

de Savigny, 1822 [details]

 Authority

Hesse [details]

 Authority

(Hassal, 1842) [details]

 Authority

Madsen [details]

 Authority

Kröyer [details]

 Authority

(Dollfus) [details]

 Authority

Ehrenberg, 1831 [details]

 Authority

(Mc Intosh, 1873-74) [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Classified under Fischerinidae in aphia. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Cyathomonadidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This genus was placed by these authorities in the family Lophodiniidae but according to Algaebase this genus is ... [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This genus is classified in family Heteroceridae by Hayward & Ryland (1990). [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority considered the genus as zoological and placed it under the family Prasinocladidae, but according to ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae [details]

 Distribution

This species has not been recorded frequently but may have a distribution similar to that of A. echinata. However, ... [details]

 Distribution

absent from the west coast of Jutland and the Baltic [details]

 Distribution

An artic species which reaches its southernmost limits around Shetland. [details]

 Distribution

Amongst vegetation in shallow brackish water. [details]

 Distribution

Scarce. [details]

 Distribution

Absent from Baltic and eastern basin of English Channel [details]

 Distribution

Cosmopolitan in temperate and warm temperate seas [details]

 Distribution

absent from Belgium, Holland, east coast of Denmark, and Baltic Sea [details]

 Distribution

All coasts, but uncommon in south, not present around Channel Islands [details]

 Distribution

Common and generally distributed. [details]

 Distribution

Rare, mainly in bottom plankton hauls [details]

 Distribution

An Arctic-Boreal species [details]

 Distribution

Not common around Channel Isles and Scilly Isles [details]

 Distribution

Occurs in littoral subsoil and salt-marshes on the east coast of England. [details]

 Distribution

Not common [details]

 Distribution

south-west and south-east Scotland; southwest England; coasts of Norway [details]

 Distribution

Not recorded for Mediterranean [details]

 Distribution

All British coasts, but apparently not common. [details]