WoRMS taxon details
Carcharias Rafinesque, 1810
105746 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105746)
accepted
Genus
Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 (type by monotypy)
Charcharias · unaccepted (misspelling)
Eugmophodus · unaccepted (misspelling)
Eugomphodus Gill, 1861 · unaccepted (synonym)
- Species Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810
- Species Carcharias tricuspidatus Day, 1878
- Subgenus Carcharias (Aprion) Müller & Henle, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816 (synonym)
- Species Carcharias aaronis Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 accepted as Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837)
- Species Carcharias abbreviatus Klunzinger, 1871 accepted as Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias acutidens Rüppell, 1837 accepted as Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837)
- Species Carcharias acutus Rüppell, 1837 accepted as Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837)
- Species Carcharias aethalorus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 accepted as Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias aethiops Philippi, 1902 accepted as Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (ambiguous synonym)
- Species Carcharias albimarginatus Rüppell, 1837 accepted as Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837)
- Species Carcharias amblyrhynchos Bleeker, 1856 accepted as Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856)
- Species Carcharias amboinensis Müller & Henle, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus amboinensis (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias arenarias Ogilby, 1911 accepted as Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Species Carcharias arenarius Ogilby, 1911 accepted as Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810
- Species Carcharias atwoodi Storer, 1848 accepted as Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Carcharias azureus Gilbert & Starks, 1904 accepted as Carcharhinus leucas (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias bleekeri Duméril, 1865 accepted as Carcharhinus sorrah (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias borneensis Seale, 1910 accepted as Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913)
- Species Carcharias borneensis Bleeker, 1858 accepted as Eulamia borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) accepted as Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Carcharias brachyrhynchos Bleeker, 1859 accepted as Carcharhinus amboinensis (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias brachyurus Günther, 1870 accepted as Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870)
- Species Carcharias brevipinna Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias ceruleus DeKay, 1842 accepted as Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827)
- Species Carcharias commersoni (Blainville, 1816) accepted as Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
- Species Carcharias crenidens Klunzinger, 1880 accepted as Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837)
- Species Carcharias cuspidatus Day, 1878 accepted as Carcharias tricuspidatus Day, 1878 (misspelling)
- Species Carcharias dumerilii Bleeker, 1856 accepted as Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle, 1839
- Species Carcharias dussumieri Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus dussumieri (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias ehrenbergi Klunzinger, 1871 accepted as Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias elegans Ehrenberg, 1871 accepted as Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
- Species Carcharias ellioti Day, 1878 accepted as Hemipristis elongata (Klunzinger, 1871)
- Species Carcharias eumeces Pietschmann, 1913 accepted as Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837)
- Species Carcharias falciformis Bibron, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias falcipinnis Lowe, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias fasciatus Bleeker, 1852 accepted as Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822)
- Species Carcharias ferox (Risso, 1810) accepted as Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810)
- Species Carcharias forskalii Klunzinger, 1871 accepted as Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837)
- Species Carcharias fronto Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 accepted as Negaprion brevirostris (Poey, 1868)
- Species Carcharias galapagensis Snodgrass & Heller, 1905 accepted as Carcharhinus galapagensis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905)
- Species Carcharias gangeticus Müller & Henle, 1839 accepted as Glyphis gangeticus (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
- Species Carcharias glyphis Müller & Henle, 1839 accepted as Glyphis glyphis (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias gracilis Philippi, 1887 accepted as Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Carcharias griseus Ayres, 1843 accepted as Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810
- Species Carcharias hemiodon Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus hemiodon (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias hemprichii Klunzinger, 1871 accepted as Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822)
- Species Carcharias henlei Müller & Henle, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839)
- Species Carcharias henlei Bleeker, 1853 accepted as Carcharhinus amboinensis (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias hirundinaceus Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
- Species Carcharias insularum Snyder, 1904 accepted as Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861)
- Species Carcharias isodon Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus isodon (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 accepted as Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827)
- Species Carcharias javanicus Bleeker, 1852 accepted as Carcharhinus tjutjot (Bleeker, 1852) (synonym)
- Species Carcharias kamoharai Matsubara, 1936 accepted as Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936) (basionym)
- Species Carcharias lalandii Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias lamia Rafinesque, 1810 accepted as Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Carcharias lamiella Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 accepted as Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870)
- Species Carcharias latistomus (Fang & Wang, 1932) accepted as Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827)
- Species Carcharias leucas Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus leucas (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias limbatus Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias littoralis (Lesueur, 1818) accepted as Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810
- Species Carcharias longimanus (Poey, 1861) accepted as Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861)
- Species Carcharias longurio Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 accepted as Rhizoprionodon longurio (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
- Species Carcharias macloti Müller & Henle, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus macloti (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias macrorhynchos Bleeker, 1852 accepted as Scoliodon macrorhynchos (Bleeker, 1852) (synonym)
- Species Carcharias macrurus Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887 accepted as Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818)
- Species Carcharias maculipinna Günther, 1868 accepted as Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias malabaricus Day, 1873 accepted as Carcharhinus dussumieri (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias marianensis Engelhardt, 1912 accepted as Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
- Species Carcharias maso Morris, 1898 accepted as Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Carcharias melanopterus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 accepted as Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
- Species Carcharias menisorrah Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias microps Lowe, 1841 accepted as Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias milberti Valenciennes in Müller & Henle, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Carcharias muelleri Steindachner, 1867 accepted as Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias muelleri Müller & Henle, 1839 accepted as Scoliodon laticaudus Müller & Henle, 1838
- Species Carcharias mülleri Müller & Henle, 1839 accepted as Scoliodon laticaudus Müller & Henle, 1838 (junior synonym)
- Species Carcharias munzingeri Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 accepted as Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837)
- Species Carcharias murrayi Günther, 1883 accepted as Glyphis gangeticus (Müller & Henle, 1839)
- Species Carcharias nesiotes Snyder, 1904 accepted as Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856)
- Species Carcharias noronhai Maul, 1955 accepted as Odontaspis noronhai (Maul, 1955)
- Species Carcharias obesus Rüppell, 1837 accepted as Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837)
- Species Carcharias obtusirostris Moreau, 1881 accepted as Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827)
- Species Carcharias obtusus Garman, 1881 accepted as Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861)
- Species Carcharias owstoni Garman, 1913 accepted as Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810
- Species Carcharias oxyrhynchus Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias palasorra Bleeker, 1853 accepted as Scoliodon laticaudus Müller & Henle, 1838
- Species Carcharias pelagicus Cadenat, 1963 accepted as Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936)
- Species Carcharias pharaonis Ehrenberg, 1871 accepted as Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839) (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Carcharias phorcys Jordan & Evermann, 1903 accepted as Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias platensis (Lahille, 1928) accepted as Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810
- Species Carcharias playfairii Günther, 1870 accepted as Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
- Species Carcharias pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1852 accepted as Carcharhinus pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1852) accepted as Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839) (synonym)
- Species Carcharias porosus Ranzani, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839)
- Species Carcharias pugae Pérez Canto, 1886 accepted as Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
- Species Carcharias remotus Duméril, 1865 accepted as Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870)
- Species Carcharias rondeletii (Risso, 1810) accepted as Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (senior synonym)
- Species Carcharias rondeletti Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1829 accepted as Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Carcharias sealei Pietschmann, 1913 accepted as Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913)
- Species Carcharias siamensis Steindachner, 1896 accepted as Glyphis siamensis (Steindachner, 1896)
- Species Carcharias sorrah Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Carcharhinus sorrah (Valenciennes, 1839)
- Species Carcharias sorrahkowah Bleeker, 1853 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias spallanzani (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias spenceri Ogilby, 1910 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias stevensi Ogilby, 1911 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias taeniatus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias temminckii Müller & Henle, 1839 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias tephrodes (Fowler, 1905) (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias tigris Atwood, 1869 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias tjutjot Bleeker, 1852 (unaccepted, synonym)
- Species Carcharias verus Cloquet, 1817 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias vorax Owen, 1853 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias vulgaris (Richardson, 1836) (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias vulpes (Gmelin, 1789) (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias walbeehmi Bleeker, 1856 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias walbeehmii (Bleeker, 1856) (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias walbenii Bleeker, 1856 (unaccepted, misspelling)
- Species Carcharias watu Setna & Sarangdhar, 1946 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias yangi Teng, 1959 (unaccepted)
- Species Carcharias zambesensis Peters, 1852 (unaccepted, misspelling)
- Species Carcharias zambezensis Peters, 1852 (unaccepted)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Rafinesque, C. S. (1810). Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. <em>Per le stampe di Sanfilippo: Palermo, Italy.</em> Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i-iv] 3-69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 [106 blank]). Pls. 1-20., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47825964 [details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2024). FishBase. Carcharias Rafinesque, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105746 on 2024-11-08
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original description
Rafinesque, C. S. (1810). Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. <em>Per le stampe di Sanfilippo: Palermo, Italy.</em> Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i-iv] 3-69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 [106 blank]). Pls. 1-20., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47825964 [details]
taxonomy source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 431-554. [details]
additional source Rafinesque, C. S. (1810). Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. <em>Per le stampe di Sanfilippo: Palermo, Italy.</em> Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i-iv] 3-69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 [106 blank]). Pls. 1-20., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47825964
page(s): 10 [details]
additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
taxonomy source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 431-554. [details]
additional source Rafinesque, C. S. (1810). Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. <em>Per le stampe di Sanfilippo: Palermo, Italy.</em> Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i-iv] 3-69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 [106 blank]). Pls. 1-20., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47825964
page(s): 10 [details]
additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
Language | Name | |
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Japanese | シロワニ属 | [details] |