WoRMS taxon details
Eucratea loricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
111361 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:111361)
accepted
Species
Gemellaria americana (Lamouroux, 1821) · unaccepted (Subjective synonym)
Gemellaria loricata (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (synonym)
Gemellaria loriculata van Beneden, 1845 · unaccepted (Misspelling)
Gemellaria willisii Dawson, 1865 · unaccepted (Subjective synonym)
Gemicellaria loriculata (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (lapsus )
Loricaria americana Lamouroux, 1821 · unaccepted (Subjective synonym)
Loricaria europaea Lamouroux, 1821 · unaccepted (Subjective synonym)
Sertularia loricata Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (basionym)
- Subspecies Eucratea loricata arctica Kluge, 1929
- Subspecies Eucratea loricata cornuta Osburn, 1932
- Subspecies Eucratea loricata macrostoma (Ortmann, 1890)
- Subspecies Eucratea loricata aurita Hasenbank, 1932 accepted as Eucratea loricata arctica Kluge, 1929
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Sertularia loricata Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 815 [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 815 [details] Available for editors
[request]
Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence (unspecified region), Laurentian Channel (bathyal zone)(=Honguedo Strait), downstream part of middle...
Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence (unspecified region), Laurentian Channel (bathyal zone)(=Honguedo Strait), downstream part of middle St. Lawrence estuary, lower St. Lawrence estuary, southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: eastern Bradelle Valley), northern Gaspe waters, middle North Shore (from Sept- Iles to Cape Whittle, including the Mingan Islands); Prince Edward Island (from the northern tip of Miscou Island, N.B. to Cape Breton Island south of Cheticamp, including the Northumberland Strait and Georges Bay to the Canso Strait causeway); boreal North Atlantic and in Arctic waters; Cobscook Bay [details]
Bock, P. (2024). World List of Bryozoa. Eucratea loricata (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=111361 on 2024-11-20
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original description
(of Sertularia loricata Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 815 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Loricaria europaea Lamouroux, 1821) Lamouroux JVF. (1821). Exposition méthodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers: avec leur description et celle des principales espèces, figurées dans 84 planches, les 63 premières appartenant à l'Histoire naturelle des zoophytes d'Ellis et Solander. <em>Paris 1821.</em> pp. 1-115, pls. 1-84., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50899961
page(s): 7 [details]
original description (of Gemellaria willisii Dawson, 1865) Dawson, J.W. (1865). Note on a species of Gemellaria from Sable Island. <em>Nova Scotian Inst. Sci., Proc. & Trans.</em> 1(3):3.
page(s): 3 [details]
original description (of Gemellaria loriculata van Beneden, 1845) Beneden, P.J. van. (1845). Récherches sur l'anatomie, la physiologie et le développement des Bryozoaires qui habitent la côte d'Ostende. <em>Nouvelle Memoires de l'Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique.</em> 18: 1-44., available online at https://books.google.be/books?id=jCLmAAAAMAAJ&ots=ztLXLxCUdg&dq=Nouvelle%20Memoires%20de%20l'Academie%20royale%20des%20sciences%2C%20des%20lettres%20et%20des%20beaux-arts%20de%20Belgique&lr&pg=PP9#v=onepage&q=Nouvelle%20Memoires%20de%20l'Academie%20royale
page(s): 9 [details]
original description (of Loricaria americana Lamouroux, 1821) Lamouroux JVF. (1821). Exposition méthodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers: avec leur description et celle des principales espèces, figurées dans 84 planches, les 63 premières appartenant à l'Histoire naturelle des zoophytes d'Ellis et Solander. <em>Paris 1821.</em> pp. 1-115, pls. 1-84., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50899961
page(s): 7, pl.65, fig. 8,9 [details]
context source (Deepsea) Denisenko N.V. (2014). Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Bryozoa. <i>Invertebrate Zoology</i>. Vol.11. No.1: 89–98 [in English]. [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Descriptio systematica animalium, Belgii septentrionalis. Adjectis synonymis nec non locis in quibus reperiuntur secundum classificationem Professoris J. Van Der Hoeven disposita. Systematische beschrijving der dieren welke in Noord Nederland of aan deszelfs kusten voorkomen met bijvoeging derzelver synonymen, benevens der plaatsen waar dezelve gevonden zijn, gerangschikt naar Prof. J. van der Hoeven's Handboek der Dierkunde (2de uitgave). <em>Fauna Belgii Septentrionalis Pars I.</em> C.G. van der Hoek: Leyden, Nederland. 234 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11662911 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source De_blauwe, H. (2009). Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee: Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. <em>Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende.</em> 464., available online at http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=138282 [details]
additional source De Blauwe, H., F. Kerckhof & J.S. Houziaux (2006). Een opmerkelijke diversiteit aan Bryozoa (mosdiertjes) op de Hinderbanken: een tussentijds verslag. De Strandvlo 26(4): 125-134. [details]
additional source Loppens, K. (1906). Bryozoaires marins et fluviatiles de la Belgique. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique 41: 286-321. [details]
additional source Lacourt, A.W. (1949). Bryozoa of the Netherlands. <em>Archives Néerlandaises de Zoologie.</em> 8(3): 1-33. [details]
additional source De Grave, S.; d'Udekem d'Acoz; C. (1988). Waarnemingen betreffende de mariene fauna in het noorden van Frankrijk gedurende. <em>De Strandvlo.</em> 8(2): 86-99. [details]
additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Ryland, J. S.; Hayward, P. J., 1991. (1991). Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States. Erect Bryozoa. NOAA (Natl Ocean Atmos. Adm.) Tech. Rep. NMFS (Natl Fish. Mar. Serv.), 99: 1-47 [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
page(s): 815 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Loricaria europaea Lamouroux, 1821) Lamouroux JVF. (1821). Exposition méthodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers: avec leur description et celle des principales espèces, figurées dans 84 planches, les 63 premières appartenant à l'Histoire naturelle des zoophytes d'Ellis et Solander. <em>Paris 1821.</em> pp. 1-115, pls. 1-84., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50899961
page(s): 7 [details]
original description (of Gemellaria willisii Dawson, 1865) Dawson, J.W. (1865). Note on a species of Gemellaria from Sable Island. <em>Nova Scotian Inst. Sci., Proc. & Trans.</em> 1(3):3.
page(s): 3 [details]
original description (of Gemellaria loriculata van Beneden, 1845) Beneden, P.J. van. (1845). Récherches sur l'anatomie, la physiologie et le développement des Bryozoaires qui habitent la côte d'Ostende. <em>Nouvelle Memoires de l'Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique.</em> 18: 1-44., available online at https://books.google.be/books?id=jCLmAAAAMAAJ&ots=ztLXLxCUdg&dq=Nouvelle%20Memoires%20de%20l'Academie%20royale%20des%20sciences%2C%20des%20lettres%20et%20des%20beaux-arts%20de%20Belgique&lr&pg=PP9#v=onepage&q=Nouvelle%20Memoires%20de%20l'Academie%20royale
page(s): 9 [details]
original description (of Loricaria americana Lamouroux, 1821) Lamouroux JVF. (1821). Exposition méthodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers: avec leur description et celle des principales espèces, figurées dans 84 planches, les 63 premières appartenant à l'Histoire naturelle des zoophytes d'Ellis et Solander. <em>Paris 1821.</em> pp. 1-115, pls. 1-84., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50899961
page(s): 7, pl.65, fig. 8,9 [details]
context source (Deepsea) Denisenko N.V. (2014). Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Bryozoa. <i>Invertebrate Zoology</i>. Vol.11. No.1: 89–98 [in English]. [details] Available for editors
[request]basis of record Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Descriptio systematica animalium, Belgii septentrionalis. Adjectis synonymis nec non locis in quibus reperiuntur secundum classificationem Professoris J. Van Der Hoeven disposita. Systematische beschrijving der dieren welke in Noord Nederland of aan deszelfs kusten voorkomen met bijvoeging derzelver synonymen, benevens der plaatsen waar dezelve gevonden zijn, gerangschikt naar Prof. J. van der Hoeven's Handboek der Dierkunde (2de uitgave). <em>Fauna Belgii Septentrionalis Pars I.</em> C.G. van der Hoek: Leyden, Nederland. 234 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11662911 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source De_blauwe, H. (2009). Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee: Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. <em>Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende.</em> 464., available online at http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=138282 [details]
additional source De Blauwe, H., F. Kerckhof & J.S. Houziaux (2006). Een opmerkelijke diversiteit aan Bryozoa (mosdiertjes) op de Hinderbanken: een tussentijds verslag. De Strandvlo 26(4): 125-134. [details]
additional source Loppens, K. (1906). Bryozoaires marins et fluviatiles de la Belgique. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique 41: 286-321. [details]
additional source Lacourt, A.W. (1949). Bryozoa of the Netherlands. <em>Archives Néerlandaises de Zoologie.</em> 8(3): 1-33. [details]
additional source De Grave, S.; d'Udekem d'Acoz; C. (1988). Waarnemingen betreffende de mariene fauna in het noorden van Frankrijk gedurende. <em>De Strandvlo.</em> 8(2): 86-99. [details]
additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Ryland, J. S.; Hayward, P. J., 1991. (1991). Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States. Erect Bryozoa. NOAA (Natl Ocean Atmos. Adm.) Tech. Rep. NMFS (Natl Fish. Mar. Serv.), 99: 1-47 [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From regional or thematic species database
Diet Small microorganisms, including diatoms and other unicellular algae. [details]Unreviewed
Dimensions up to 10 cm tall [details]Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence (unspecified region), Laurentian Channel (bathyal zone)(=Honguedo Strait), downstream part of middle St. Lawrence estuary, lower St. Lawrence estuary, southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: eastern Bradelle Valley), northern Gaspe waters, middle North Shore (from Sept- Iles to Cape Whittle, including the Mingan Islands); Prince Edward Island (from the northern tip of Miscou Island, N.B. to Cape Breton Island south of Cheticamp, including the Northumberland Strait and Georges Bay to the Canso Strait causeway); boreal North Atlantic and in Arctic waters; Cobscook Bay [details]
Habitat bathyal, infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
Predators grazing organisms such as sea urchins and fish; also subject to competition and overgrowth from sponges, algae, and tunicates [details]
Reproduction sexual and asexual; bryozoan colonies consist of replicated series of zooids, each budded asexually from a predecessor. The founding zooid metamorphoses from the sexually produced larva. Hermaphroditic. [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch | tweelingmosdiertje | [details] |
| English | paired bryozoan | [details] |
| German | Paarzweig-Moostierchen | [details] |
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (138 publications) (from synonym Gemellaria loricata (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (36 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (43 publications) (from synonym Sertularia loricata Linnaeus, 1758)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Eucratea loricata)
To GenBank (9 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI
To The Arctic Traits Database (8 traits)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Bryozoa Collection (110 records)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Bryozoa Collection (57 records) (from synonym Gemellaria loricata (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 095676)
To ITIS
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (138 publications) (from synonym Gemellaria loricata (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (36 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (43 publications) (from synonym Sertularia loricata Linnaeus, 1758)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Eucratea loricata)
To GenBank (9 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI
To The Arctic Traits Database (8 traits)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Bryozoa Collection (110 records)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Bryozoa Collection (57 records) (from synonym Gemellaria loricata (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 095676)
To ITIS
