Foraminifera taxon details

Pyrgo Defrance, 1824

Pyrgo
Pyrgo

112037  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:112037)

  1. Biota
  2. Chromista (Kingdom)
  3. Harosa (Subkingdom)
  4. Rhizaria (Infrakingdom)
  5. Foraminifera (Phylum)
  6. Tubothalamea (Class)
  7. Miliolida (Order)
  8. Miliolina (Suborder)
  9. Milioloidea (Superfamily)
  10. Hauerinidae (Family)
  11. Miliolinellinae (Subfamily)
  12. Pyrgo (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Pyrgo laevis Defrance, 1824 (type by monotypy)
Miliolina (Biloculina) Goës, 1894 · unaccepted (Subjective junior synonym in...)  
Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987 nom. transl.
Pseudobiloculina Cherif, 1970 · unaccepted (Subjective junior synonym in...)  
Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987
Pyrgoides Hofker, 1976 · unaccepted (Subjective junior synonym Opinion...)  
Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Loeblich and Tappan (1987)

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  1. Species Pyrgo abyssorum (Goës, 1894)
  2. Species Pyrgo aculeata (d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1830) †
  3. Species Pyrgo alata (d'Orbigny, 1852) †
  4. Species Pyrgo antarctica Saidova, 1975
  5. Species Pyrgo appendiculata (Eichwald, 1851) †
  6. Species Pyrgo appendiculata (Reuss, 1863) (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary (and secondary) junior homonym of Biloculina appendiculata Eichwald, 1851)
  7. Species Pyrgo arctica (Goës, 1894)
  8. Species Pyrgo asanoi Nesterova, 1979
  9. Species Pyrgo basilanensis McCulloch, 1977
  10. Species Pyrgo bougainvillei (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  11. Species Pyrgo bubnanensis McCulloch, 1977
  12. Species Pyrgo bulloides (d'Orbigny, 1826)
  13. Species Pyrgo byramensis Cushman & Todd, 1946 †
  14. Species Pyrgo calostoma (Karrer, 1868)
  15. Species Pyrgo canariensis (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  16. Species Pyrgo clypeata (d'Orbigny, 1846)
  17. Species Pyrgo collaprocera Saidova, 1975
  18. Species Pyrgo comata (Brady, 1881)
  19. Species Pyrgo compressioblonga Zheng, 1979
  20. Species Pyrgo controversa Bogdanovich, 1965 †
  21. Species Pyrgo curvua Lukina, 1980
  22. Species Pyrgo dapsiliformis McCulloch, 1977
  23. Species Pyrgo dapsilis McCulloch, 1977
  24. Species Pyrgo dehiscens (Flint, 1899)
  25. Species Pyrgo denticulata (Brady, 1884)
  26. Species Pyrgo depressa (d'Orbigny, 1826)
  27. Species Pyrgo dispar McCulloch, 1977
  28. Species Pyrgo dissidens McCulloch, 1977
  29. Species Pyrgo diversilocula Lukina, 1972 †
  30. Species Pyrgo ecuadorensis McCulloch, 1977
  31. Species Pyrgo elongata (d'Orbigny, 1826)
  32. Species Pyrgo eocenica Le Calvez, 1947 †
  33. Species Pyrgo expressus McCulloch, 1981
  34. Species Pyrgo ezo Asano, 1938
  35. Species Pyrgo fiorei McCulloch, 1977
  36. Species Pyrgo flintii (Cushman, 1917)
  37. Species Pyrgo galapagosensis McCulloch, 1977
  38. Species Pyrgo globifera Lukina, 1980
  39. Species Pyrgo goesii Lukina, 1972 †
  40. Species Pyrgo guerrerii (Silvestri, 1900)
  41. Species Pyrgo hancocki McCulloch, 1977
  42. Species Pyrgo inornata (d'Orbigny, 1846)
  43. Species Pyrgo insularis McCulloch, 1977
  44. Species Pyrgo johnsoni Cushman, 1935
  45. Species Pyrgo jugosus Cushman, 1935
  46. Species Pyrgo kurilyi Saidova, 1975
  47. Species Pyrgo labrum Gudmundsson, 1998
  48. Species Pyrgo laevis Defrance, 1824
  49. Species Pyrgo lata (Wiesner, 1931)
  50. Species Pyrgo lateoralis Parr, 1950
  51. Species Pyrgo longirostra (d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1902)
  52. Species Pyrgo lucernula (Schwager, 1866)
  53. Species Pyrgo lupheri Rau, 1948 †
  54. Species Pyrgo magdalenaensis McCulloch, 1977
  55. Species Pyrgo magnacaudata Smith, 1948 †
  56. Species Pyrgo marianae McCulloch, 1977
  57. Species Pyrgo mediterranea Risso, 1826 †
  58. Species Pyrgo megastoma Zheng, 1979
  59. Species Pyrgo microstriatus Ozsvárt, 2003 †
  60. Species Pyrgo millettii McCulloch, 1977
  61. Species Pyrgo milneedwardsi (Schlumberger, 1891)
  62. Species Pyrgo monroei Cushman & Todd, 1946 †
  63. Species Pyrgo murrhina (Schwager, 1866)
  64. Species Pyrgo mutabilis (Martinotti, 1921)
  65. Species Pyrgo nasuta Cushman, 1935
  66. Species Pyrgo natukawa Matui & Nakagawa, 1942
  67. Species Pyrgo neodenticulatus McCulloch, 1981
  68. Species Pyrgo notalna Saidova, 1975
  69. Species Pyrgo oblonga (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  70. Species Pyrgo oeensis (Martinotti, 1921)
  71. Species Pyrgo oligocenica Cushman, 1935
  72. Species Pyrgo opima Gordon, 1961 †
  73. Species Pyrgo oraria (Martinotti, 1921)
  74. Species Pyrgo pacifica Asano, 1956
  75. Species Pyrgo patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  76. Species Pyrgo peruviana (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  77. Species Pyrgo phlegeri Andersen, 1961
  78. Species Pyrgo pisum (Schlumberger, 1891)
  79. Species Pyrgo planoserratus McCulloch, 1981
  80. Species Pyrgo prolata McCulloch, 1977
  81. Species Pyrgo pseudoinornata Cushman & Stainforth, 1951 †
  82. Species Pyrgo pyxis Gudmundsson, 1998
  83. Species Pyrgo quadrangularis (Goës, 1894)
  84. Species Pyrgo quadrata (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1930)
  85. Species Pyrgo rasheedi Hatta, 1996
  86. Species Pyrgo ringens (Lamarck, 1804)
  87. Species Pyrgo rotalaria Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
  88. Species Pyrgo saccata (Goës, 1894)
  89. Species Pyrgo sacculus (Terquem, 1878) † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Biloculina sacculus Terquem, 1858)
  90. Species Pyrgo saggittioris Zheng, 1988
  91. Species Pyrgo sagittioris Zheng, 1988
  92. Species Pyrgo sanbenitoensis McCulloch, 1977
  93. Species Pyrgo sanclementensis McCulloch, 1977
  94. Species Pyrgo sarsi (Schlumberger, 1891)
  95. Species Pyrgo semicostata (Cushman, 1917)
  96. Species Pyrgo serrata (Bailey, 1861)
  97. Species Pyrgo simplex (d'Orbigny, 1846)
  98. Species Pyrgo simulatus McCulloch, 1981
  99. Species Pyrgo sinedente Wienrich, 1997 †
  100. Species Pyrgo siogamaensis Asano, 1937
  101. Species Pyrgo sphaeroides (Schlumberger, 1883)
  102. Species Pyrgo spinidorsa Zheng, 1980
  103. Species Pyrgo striatella (Cushman, 1908)
  104. Species Pyrgo striolata (Brady, 1884)
  105. Species Pyrgo subcircularis McCulloch, 1977
  106. Species Pyrgo subglobulus Parr, 1950
  107. Species Pyrgo subpisum Parr, 1950 †
  108. Species Pyrgo subsphaerica (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  109. Species Pyrgo subsphaerica Putrya, 1961 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Secondary junior homonym of Pyrgo subsphaerica (d'Orbigny, 1839))
  110. Species Pyrgo tainanensis Ishizaki, 1943
  111. Species Pyrgo tasmanensis Vella, 1957
  112. Species Pyrgo tubulosa (Costa, 1856)
  113. Species Pyrgo walshi McCulloch, 1981
  114. Species Pyrgo wiesneri Parr, 1950
  115. Species Pyrgo williamsoni (Silvestri, 1923)
  116. Species Pyrgo wrangellensis McCulloch, 1977
  117. Species Pyrgo yabei Asano, 1936
  118. Species Pyrgo anomala (Schlumberger, 1891) accepted as Pyrgo inornata (d'Orbigny, 1846) (subjective junior synonym in opinion of Hayward et al (2010))
  119. Species Pyrgo bradyi (Schlumberger, 1891) accepted as Pyrgo fornasinii Chapman & Parr, 1935 accepted as Pyrgo sarsi (Schlumberger, 1891) (unaccepted > junior homonym, Nomen novum in Chapman and Parr (1935) Junior Homonym of B. bradyi Fornasini, 1886)
  120. Species Pyrgo carinata (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Biloculinella carinata (d'Orbigny, 1839) (Opinion of Jones (2013))
  121. Species Pyrgo depressus (d'Orbigny, 1826) accepted as Pyrgo depressa (d'Orbigny, 1826)
  122. Species Pyrgo eliptica Iovceva, 1962 † accepted as Istriloculina eliptica (Iovceva, 1962) † (Type species of Istriloculina)
  123. Species Pyrgo fischeri (Schlumberger, 1891) accepted as Pyrgo clypeata (d'Orbigny, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Kawagata and Kamahashi (2018))
  124. Species Pyrgo fornasinii Chapman & Parr, 1935 accepted as Pyrgo sarsi (Schlumberger, 1891) (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Jones (1994))
  125. Species Pyrgo globulus (Bornemann, 1855) accepted as Biloculinella globulus (Bornemann, 1855) (Opinion of Le Calvez and Le Calvez (1958))
  126. Species Pyrgo guerreri (Silvestri, 1900) accepted as Pyrgo guerrerii (Silvestri, 1900) (Subsequent incorrect spelling)
  127. Species Pyrgo hachijensis Uchio, 1952 accepted as Massilina hachijensis (Uchio, 1952) (Opinion of Zheng & Fu, 2008)
  128. Species Pyrgo imlimba Saidova, 1975 accepted as Pyrgo comata (Brady, 1881) (subjective junior synonym in opinion of Hayward et al (2010))
  129. Species Pyrgo inflata (Wright, 1902) accepted as Biloculinella inflata (Wright, 1902)
  130. Species Pyrgo labiata (Schlumberger, 1891) accepted as Biloculinella labiata (Schlumberger, 1891)
  131. Species Pyrgo lucernuloides Ujiié, 1990 accepted as Triloculina lucernuloides (Ujiié, 1990)
  132. Species Pyrgo lunula (d'Orbigny, 1846) accepted as Pyrgo depressa (d'Orbigny, 1826) (subjective junior synonym in opinion of Hayward et al (2010))
  133. Species Pyrgo milletti (Cushman, 1917) accepted as Pyrgo millettii (Cushman, 1917) accepted as Pseudopyrgo millettii (Cushman, 1917) (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
  134. Species Pyrgo millettii (Cushman, 1917) accepted as Pseudopyrgo millettii (Cushman, 1917) (Type species of Pseudopyrgo)
  135. Species Pyrgo nasutus Cushman, 1935 accepted as Pyrgo nasuta Cushman, 1935
  136. Species Pyrgo sphaera (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Pyrgoella sphaera (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  137. Species Pyrgo subalata Cuvillier & Szakall, 1949 † accepted as Pyrgo alata (d'Orbigny, 1852) † (Opinion of Kaasschieter (1955))
  138. Species Pyrgo subpisus Parr, 1950 accepted as Pyrgo subpisum Parr, 1950 † (Pisum: pea is a neutral noun II declension (not an adjective))
  139. Species Pyrgo vellai Saidova, 1975 accepted as Pyrgo ringens (Lamarck, 1804) (subjective junior synonym in opinion of Hayward et al (2010))
  140. Species Pyrgo vespertilio (Schlumberger, 1891) accepted as Sigmopyrgo vespertilio (Sclumberger, 1891)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
feminine
Defrance J.L.M. (1804-1845). [Mineralogie et Geologie] In: <i>Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des diffrents êtres de la nature (par plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi ..., F[rédéric] Cuvier, ed.)</i>. Paris. Vol. 1-2 [1804]. Vol. 3-4 [1806]. Suppl. 1 [1816]. Vol. 5-9 [1817]. Vol. 10-12 [1818]. Vol. 13-15 [1819]. Vol. 16-17 [1820]. Vol. 18-22 [1821]. Vol. 23-25 [1822]. Vol. 26-29 [1823]Vol. 30-33 [1824]. Vol. 34-38 [1825]. Vol. 39-44 [1826]. Vol. 45-51 [1827]. Vol. 52-53 [1828]. Vol. 54 [1829]. Vol. 55-57 [1828]. Vol. 58-59 [1829]. Vol. 60 [1830]. Vol. 61 [1845]. , available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.42219
page(s): vol. 32 p. 273 [details] 
Diagnosis Test ovate in outline, compressed through the midpoint of the opposing chambers, periphery angular to carinate, chambers...  
Diagnosis Test ovate in outline, compressed through the midpoint of the opposing chambers, periphery angular to carinate, chambers one-half coil in length, microspheric generation with early quinqueloculine to cryptoquinqueloculine arrangement, adult biloculine; wall calcareous, imperforate, porcelaneous; aperture at the end of the final chamber, ovate, with a short bifid tooth. U. Eocene (Priabonian) to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]
Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Vachard, D.; Gross, O. (2024). World Foraminifera Database. Pyrgo Defrance, 1824. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=112037 on 2025-02-02
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gross, Onno
2009-09-01 08:56:01Z
changed
Gooday, Andrew
2010-08-14 08:56:07Z
changed
Hayward, Bruce W.
2013-03-08 15:09:52Z
changed
Hayward, Bruce W.
2014-04-09 08:47:07Z
changed
Hayward, Bruce W.
2018-09-29 10:58:23Z
changed
Le Coze, François
2022-12-18 14:12:12Z
changed
Le Coze, François

original description Defrance J.L.M. (1804-1845). [Mineralogie et Geologie] In: <i>Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des diffrents êtres de la nature (par plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi ..., F[rédéric] Cuvier, ed.)</i>. Paris. Vol. 1-2 [1804]. Vol. 3-4 [1806]. Suppl. 1 [1816]. Vol. 5-9 [1817]. Vol. 10-12 [1818]. Vol. 13-15 [1819]. Vol. 16-17 [1820]. Vol. 18-22 [1821]. Vol. 23-25 [1822]. Vol. 26-29 [1823]Vol. 30-33 [1824]. Vol. 34-38 [1825]. Vol. 39-44 [1826]. Vol. 45-51 [1827]. Vol. 52-53 [1828]. Vol. 54 [1829]. Vol. 55-57 [1828]. Vol. 58-59 [1829]. Vol. 60 [1830]. Vol. 61 [1845]. , available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.42219
page(s): vol. 32 p. 273 [details] 

original description (of Biloculina d'Orbigny, 1826) Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1826). Tableau méthodique de la classe des Céphalopodes. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles.</em> vol. 7: 96-169, 245-314., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5753959
page(s): p. 297 [details] 

original description (of Pyrgoides Hofker, 1976) Hofker, J. (1976). Further studies on Caribbean foraminifera. <em>Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands.</em> 49: 1-256., available online at http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/506198
page(s): p. 115 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Pseudobiloculina Cherif, 1970) Cherif, O.H. (1970). Die Miliolacea der Westküste von Naxos (Griechenland) und ihre Lebensbereiche. Dissertation Facultät Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften Technischen Universität Clausthal, p 176.
page(s): p. 131 [details] 

original description (of Miliola (Biloculina) Parker & Jones, 1865) Parker, W. K.; Jones, T. R. (1865). On some Foraminifera from the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, including Davis Straits and Baffin's Bay. <em>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London.</em> vol. 155: 325-441., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54092574
page(s): p. 409 [details] OpenAccess publication

context source (Deepsea) Murray, J.W. (2006). Ecology and applications of benthic foraminifera. <em>Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.</em> 426pp., available online at http://www.cambridge.org/9780521828390 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Test ovate in outline, compressed through the midpoint of the opposing chambers, periphery angular to carinate, chambers one-half coil in length, microspheric generation with early quinqueloculine to cryptoquinqueloculine arrangement, adult biloculine; wall calcareous, imperforate, porcelaneous; aperture at the end of the final chamber, ovate, with a short bifid tooth. U. Eocene (Priabonian) to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pyrgo) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pyrgoides) (from synonym Pyrgoides Hofker, 1976)
To Genbank 
To Genbank (from synonym Pyrgoides Hofker, 1976)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Pyrgo
Pyrgo
Pyrgo laevis
Pyrgo laevis
Image from typetaxon
Biloculina laevis
Biloculina laevis
Image from typetaxon

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