Hydrozoa taxon details
Gymnangium Hincks, 1874
117001 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:117001)
accepted
Genus
Halicornaria montagui Billard, 1912 accepted as Gymnangium montagui (Billard, 1912) (type by subsequent designation)
Haliaria Stechow, 1921 · unaccepted (synonym)
Halicetta Stechow, 1921 · unaccepted (synonym)
Halicornaria Allman, 1874 · unaccepted (invalid junior homonym of...)
invalid junior homonym of Halicornaria Hincks, 1865
Tropidopathes Silberfeld, 1909 · unaccepted (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium africanum (Millard, 1958)
- Species Gymnangium allmani (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890)
- Variety Gymnangium allmani var. sibogae (Billard, 1913) accepted as Gymnangium sibogae (Billard, 1913) (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium arcuatum (Lamouroux, 1816)
- Species Gymnangium ascidioides (Bale, 1882)
- Species Gymnangium aureum (Watson, 1973)
- Species Gymnangium australimage Watson, 2005
- Species Gymnangium baileyi (Bale, 1884)
- Species Gymnangium birostratum (Bale, 1914)
- Species Gymnangium bryani (Nutting, 1906)
- Species Gymnangium comes (Briggs, 1939)
- Species Gymnangium expansum (Jäderholm, 1903)
- Species Gymnangium explorationis Vervoort & Watson, 2003
- Species Gymnangium exsertum (Millard, 1962)
- Species Gymnangium ferlusi (Billard, 1901)
- Species Gymnangium goniodes (Briggs, 1915)
- Species Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852)
- Variety Gymnangium hians var. balei (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) accepted as Gymnangium balei (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) accepted as Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852) (unjustified subspecies)
- Species Gymnangium humile (Bale, 1884)
- Species Gymnangium ilicistomum (Bale, 1882)
- Species Gymnangium indivisum (Fraser, 1936)
- Species Gymnangium insigne (Allman, 1874)
- Species Gymnangium ishikawai (Stechow, 1908)
- Species Gymnangium japonicum Watson & Vervoort, 2001
- Species Gymnangium longirostre (Kirchenpauer, 1872)
- Species Gymnangium magnirostre (Nutting, 1927)
- Species Gymnangium millardi Ronowicz, 2017
- Species Gymnangium montagui (Billard, 1912)
- Species Gymnangium prolifer (Bale, 1882)
- Species Gymnangium pusillum Watson, 2018
- Species Gymnangium roretzii (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890)
- Species Gymnangium sibogae (Billard, 1913)
- Species Gymnangium sinuosum (Fraser, 1925)
- Species Gymnangium speciosum (Allman, 1877)
- Species Gymnangium superbum (Bale, 1882)
- Species Gymnangium tenuirostre (Nutting, 1927)
- Species Gymnangium thetidis (Ritchie, 1911)
- Species Gymnangium tubuliferum (Bale, 1914)
- Species Gymnangium undulatum Watson, 2000
- Species Gymnangium urceoliferum (Lamarck, 1816)
- Species Gymnangium vegae (Jäderholm, 1903)
- Species Gymnangium balei (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) accepted as Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852) (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium campanulatum (Ritchie, 1912) accepted as Cladocarpus campanulatus Ritchie, 1912 (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium elegans (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Halicornopsis elegans (Lamarck, 1816)
- Species Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) accepted as Taxella eximia Allman, 1874
- Variety Gymnangium eximium var. millardae El Beshbeeshy, 1995 accepted as Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) accepted as Taxella eximia Allman, 1874 (unaccepted > unavailable name)
- Species Gymnangium furcatum (Bale, 1884) accepted as Gymnangium baileyi (Bale, 1884) (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium gracilicaule (Jäderholm, 1903) accepted as Taxella gracilicaulis (Jäderholm, 1903) (genus transfer)
- Subspecies Gymnangium gracilicaule gracilicaule Millard, 1968 accepted as Taxella gracilicaulis (Jäderholm, 1903)
- Species Gymnangium gracilicaulis (Jäderholm, 1903) accepted as Taxella gracilicaulis (Jäderholm, 1903) (incorrect ending)
- Species Gymnangium haswelli (Bale, 1884) accepted as Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852) (subjective synonym)
- Species Gymnangium intermedium (Billard, 1913) accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852) (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium longicaudum (Nutting, 1900) accepted as Gymnangium allmani (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium longicorne (Busk, 1852) accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852)
- Species Gymnangium pennatulum (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Gymnangium montagui (Billard, 1912) (possible synonym)
- Species Gymnangium plumosum (Armstrong, 1879) accepted as Aglaophenia indica Stechow, 1921
- Species Gymnangium regalis (Totton, 1930) accepted as Gymnangium prolifer (Bale, 1882) (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium richardi (Bedot, 1921) accepted as Aglaophenia kirchenpaueri (Heller, 1868) (possible synonym)
- Species Gymnangium setosum (Armstrong, 1879) accepted as Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) accepted as Taxella eximia Allman, 1874 (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium sinosum (Fraser, 1925) accepted as Gymnangium sinuosum (Fraser, 1925) (spelling mistake)
- Species Gymnangium superbe (Bale, 1882) accepted as Gymnangium superbum (Bale, 1882) (spelling variant)
- Species Gymnangium tubulifer (Bale, 1914) accepted as Gymnangium tubuliferum (Bale, 1914) (spelling variant)
- Species Gymnangium twistum (Rho & Park, 1984) accepted as Gymnangium vegae (Jäderholm, 1903) (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium unjinense Watson, 2000 accepted as Lytocarpia orientalis (Billard, 1908) (synonym)
- Species Gymnangium variabile (Nutting, 1900) accepted as Gymnangium speciosum (Allman, 1877) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Hincks T. (1974a). Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4)13: 125-137., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24342513
page(s): 128 [details]
page(s): 128 [details]
Schuchert, P. (2024). World Hydrozoa Database. Gymnangium Hincks, 1874. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117001 on 2024-11-19
Date
action
by
original description
Hincks T. (1974a). Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4)13: 125-137., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24342513
page(s): 128 [details]
original description (of Halicornaria Allman, 1874) Allman, G. J. (1874). Report on the Hydroida collected during the Expeditions of H.M.S. 'Porcupine'. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 8(8): 469-481, pls 65-68., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31661719
page(s): 476 [details]
original description (of Halicetta Stechow, 1921) Stechow, E. (1921f). Ueber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen über einige andre Formen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 53: 223-236., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29985387
page(s): 234 [details]
original description (of Haliaria Stechow, 1921) Stechow, E. (1921f). Ueber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen über einige andre Formen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 53: 223-236., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29985387
page(s): 234 [details]
original description (of Tropidopathes Silberfeld, 1909) Silberfeld, E. (1909). Diagnosen neuer japanischer Antipatharien aus der Sammlung von Herrn Prof Doflein (München). <em>Zool. Anz.</em> 34: 760-763., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30144763
page(s): 762 [details]
original description (of Tropidopathes Silberfeld, 1909) Silberfeld, E. (1909). Japanische Antipatharien. <em>Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 1. Suppl. 7:1-30. [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 112-120 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Bouillon, J.; Boero, F. (2000). Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hydromedusae of the world, with a list of the worldwide species. <i>Thalassia Salent. 24</i>: 47-296 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Ronowicz, M.; Boissin, E.; Postaire, B.; Bourmaud, C. A.-F.; Gravier-Bonnet, N.; Schuchert, P. (2017). Modern alongside traditional taxonomy—Integrative systematics of the genera <i>Gymnangium</i> Hincks, 1874 and <i>Taxella</i> Allman, 1874 (Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae). <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 12(4): 1-43., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174244
page(s): 27; note: Emendation (re-diagnosis of genus) [details]
page(s): 128 [details]
original description (of Halicornaria Allman, 1874) Allman, G. J. (1874). Report on the Hydroida collected during the Expeditions of H.M.S. 'Porcupine'. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 8(8): 469-481, pls 65-68., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31661719
page(s): 476 [details]
original description (of Halicetta Stechow, 1921) Stechow, E. (1921f). Ueber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen über einige andre Formen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 53: 223-236., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29985387
page(s): 234 [details]
original description (of Haliaria Stechow, 1921) Stechow, E. (1921f). Ueber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen über einige andre Formen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 53: 223-236., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29985387
page(s): 234 [details]
original description (of Tropidopathes Silberfeld, 1909) Silberfeld, E. (1909). Diagnosen neuer japanischer Antipatharien aus der Sammlung von Herrn Prof Doflein (München). <em>Zool. Anz.</em> 34: 760-763., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30144763
page(s): 762 [details]
original description (of Tropidopathes Silberfeld, 1909) Silberfeld, E. (1909). Japanische Antipatharien. <em>Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 1. Suppl. 7:1-30. [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 112-120 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Bouillon, J.; Boero, F. (2000). Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hydromedusae of the world, with a list of the worldwide species. <i>Thalassia Salent. 24</i>: 47-296 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Ronowicz, M.; Boissin, E.; Postaire, B.; Bourmaud, C. A.-F.; Gravier-Bonnet, N.; Schuchert, P. (2017). Modern alongside traditional taxonomy—Integrative systematics of the genera <i>Gymnangium</i> Hincks, 1874 and <i>Taxella</i> Allman, 1874 (Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae). <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 12(4): 1-43., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174244
page(s): 27; note: Emendation (re-diagnosis of genus) [details]