WoRMS taxon details
Candelabrum phrygium (Fabricius, 1780)
117420 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:117420)
accepted
Species
Acaulis rosea (Verrill, 1878) · unaccepted (possible synonym, species inquirenda)
Blastothela rosea Verrill, 1878 · unaccepted (possible synonym, species inquirenda)
Candelabrum minutum (Bonnevie, 1898) · unaccepted (synonym)
Candelabrum mitra (Bonnevie, 1898) · unaccepted (possible synonym)
Candelabrum verrucosum (Bonnevie, 1898) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Lucernaria phrygia Fabricius, 1780 · unaccepted (basionym)
Myriothela arctica M. Sars, 1851 · unaccepted (synonym)
Myriothela minuta Bonnevie, 1898 · unaccepted (possible synonym)
Myriothela mitra Bonnevie, 1898 · unaccepted (possible synonym)
Myriothela phrygia (Fabricius, 1780) · unaccepted (synonym)
Myriothela verrucosa Bonnevie, 1898 · unaccepted
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Lucernaria phrygia Fabricius, 1780) Fabricius, O. (1780). Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificium, triviale, vernaculumque, synonyma auctorum plurimum, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum capturamque singuli, pro ut detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. [Fauna Greenland, systematically presenting the animals of Western Greenland so far investigated, as to the specific name, trivial, vernacular, synonyms of the authors for the most part, description, place, life, generation, manners, use and catch of each one, as there was an opportunity to discover, and for the most part according to personal observations.]. <em>Hafniae [= Copenhagen] & Lipsiae [= Leipzig], Ioannis Gottlob Rothe.</em> xvi + 452 pp., 1 pl., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13442285
page(s): 343 [details]
page(s): 343 [details]
Schuchert, P.; Choong, H.; Galea, H.; Hoeksema, B.; Lindsay, D.; Manko, M.; Pica, D. (2025). World Hydrozoa Database. Candelabrum phrygium (Fabricius, 1780). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117420 on 2025-04-03
Date
action
by
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Nomenclature
original description
(of Myriothela verrucosa Bonnevie, 1898) Bonnevie, K. (1898). Zur Systematik der Hydroiden. <em>Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 63: 465-495, plates 25-27., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43167443
page(s): 468 [details]
original description (of Myriothela arctica M. Sars, 1851) Sars M. (1851). Beretning om i Sommeren 1849 Fortagen Zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. <em>Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne.</em> 6(2):121–211., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8152707
page(s): 134 [details]
original description (of Myriothela minuta Bonnevie, 1898) Bonnevie, K. (1898). Zur Systematik der Hydroiden. <em>Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 63: 465-495, plates 25-27., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43167443
page(s): 489 [details]
original description (of Blastothela rosea Verrill, 1878) Verrill, A.E. (1878). Art. XX. Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America. No. 1. <em>American Journal of Science and Arts.</em> Ser. 3, 16(91-96): 207-215., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36841488
page(s): 374 [details]
original description (of Myriothela mitra Bonnevie, 1898) Bonnevie, K. (1898). Zur Systematik der Hydroiden. <em>Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 63: 465-495, plates 25-27., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43167443
page(s): 489 [details]
original description (of Lucernaria phrygia Fabricius, 1780) Fabricius, O. (1780). Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificium, triviale, vernaculumque, synonyma auctorum plurimum, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum capturamque singuli, pro ut detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. [Fauna Greenland, systematically presenting the animals of Western Greenland so far investigated, as to the specific name, trivial, vernacular, synonyms of the authors for the most part, description, place, life, generation, manners, use and catch of each one, as there was an opportunity to discover, and for the most part according to personal observations.]. <em>Hafniae [= Copenhagen] & Lipsiae [= Leipzig], Ioannis Gottlob Rothe.</em> xvi + 452 pp., 1 pl., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13442285
page(s): 343 [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 112-120 (look up in IMIS) [details]
page(s): 468 [details]
original description (of Myriothela arctica M. Sars, 1851) Sars M. (1851). Beretning om i Sommeren 1849 Fortagen Zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. <em>Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne.</em> 6(2):121–211., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8152707
page(s): 134 [details]
original description (of Myriothela minuta Bonnevie, 1898) Bonnevie, K. (1898). Zur Systematik der Hydroiden. <em>Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 63: 465-495, plates 25-27., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43167443
page(s): 489 [details]
original description (of Blastothela rosea Verrill, 1878) Verrill, A.E. (1878). Art. XX. Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America. No. 1. <em>American Journal of Science and Arts.</em> Ser. 3, 16(91-96): 207-215., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36841488
page(s): 374 [details]
original description (of Myriothela mitra Bonnevie, 1898) Bonnevie, K. (1898). Zur Systematik der Hydroiden. <em>Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 63: 465-495, plates 25-27., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43167443
page(s): 489 [details]
original description (of Lucernaria phrygia Fabricius, 1780) Fabricius, O. (1780). Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificium, triviale, vernaculumque, synonyma auctorum plurimum, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum capturamque singuli, pro ut detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. [Fauna Greenland, systematically presenting the animals of Western Greenland so far investigated, as to the specific name, trivial, vernacular, synonyms of the authors for the most part, description, place, life, generation, manners, use and catch of each one, as there was an opportunity to discover, and for the most part according to personal observations.]. <em>Hafniae [= Copenhagen] & Lipsiae [= Leipzig], Ioannis Gottlob Rothe.</em> xvi + 452 pp., 1 pl., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13442285
page(s): 343 [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 112-120 (look up in IMIS) [details]
Taxonomy
redescription
Schuchert, P.; Sanamyan, N.; Sanamyan, K. (2016). Observations on two large athecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Kamchatka Peninsula (NW Pacific). <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 123(1): 165-178., available online at https://bioone.org/journalArticle/Download?urlId=10.5281%2Fzenodo.46301
page(s): 170, figs 4-6, 7E-F [details]
redescription Schuchert, P. (2006). The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 113: 325-410.
page(s): 346, fig. 8 [details]
page(s): 170, figs 4-6, 7E-F [details]
redescription Schuchert, P. (2006). The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 113: 325-410.
page(s): 346, fig. 8 [details]
Other
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Schuchert, P. 2012. North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) 59. The Linnean Society of London, London, pp. i-viii, 1-364.
page(s): 73; note: differences to C. cocksii [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Schuchert, P. 2012. North-West European Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) 59. The Linnean Society of London, London, pp. i-viii, 1-364.
page(s): 73; note: differences to C. cocksii [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Biology solitary, gonophores (no medusae) [details]
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Candelabrum minutum (Bonnevie, 1898))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Candelabrum mitra (Bonnevie, 1898))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Candelabrum verrucosum (Bonnevie, 1898))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (62 publications) (from synonym Myriothela phrygia (Fabricius, 1780))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Myriothela mitra Bonnevie, 1898)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Candelabrum phrygium)
To GenBank (3 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To GenBank (3 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Lucernaria phrygia Fabricius, 1780)
To PESI (from synonym Candelabrum verrucosum (Bonnevie, 1898))
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Candelabrum mitra (Bonnevie, 1898))
To PESI (from synonym Candelabrum minutum (Bonnevie, 1898))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Cnidaria Collection (2 records) (from synonym Blastothela rosea Verrill, 1878)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Cnidaria Collection (3 records) (from synonym Myriothela phrygia (Fabricius, 1780))
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Candelabrum mitra (Bonnevie, 1898))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Candelabrum verrucosum (Bonnevie, 1898))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (62 publications) (from synonym Myriothela phrygia (Fabricius, 1780))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Myriothela mitra Bonnevie, 1898)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Candelabrum phrygium)
To GenBank (3 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To GenBank (3 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Lucernaria phrygia Fabricius, 1780)
To PESI (from synonym Candelabrum verrucosum (Bonnevie, 1898))
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Candelabrum mitra (Bonnevie, 1898))
To PESI (from synonym Candelabrum minutum (Bonnevie, 1898))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Cnidaria Collection (2 records) (from synonym Blastothela rosea Verrill, 1878)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Cnidaria Collection (3 records) (from synonym Myriothela phrygia (Fabricius, 1780))
To ITIS
