WoRMS taxon details
Lineidae McIntosh, 1874
122314 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:122314)
accepted
Family
Aetheorhynchinae Chernyshev, 1995 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Borlasiea Diesing, 1862 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling
Borlasiidae Diesing, 1862 · unaccepted > nomen oblitum
Cerebratulidae · unaccepted
Chilineinae Chernyshev, 1995 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Epithetosomatidae Danielssen & Koren, 1880 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Gorgonorhynchidae · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Heteroenopleinae Wern, 1998 · unaccepted
Hinumanemertidae Iwata, 1972 · unaccepted > nomen nudum
Lineinae McIntosh, 1873-1874 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Micruraea Ehrenberg, 1831 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling
Micruridae Ehrenberg, 1831 · unaccepted
Mixolineidae Gibson, 1982 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Panorhynchidae · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Polybrachiorhynchidae · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Riseriellidae Tholleson & Norenburg, 2003 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (incorrect spelling of Riseriidae)
Riseriidae Chernyshev, 1995, stat. emend. Chernyshev, 1999 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Riseriinae Chernyshev, 1995 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Uchidanidae Iwata, 1972 · unaccepted > nomen nudum
Zygeupoliinae Chernyshev, 1995 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
- Genus Adenorhagas Riser, 1990
- Genus Aetheolineus Senz, 1993
- Genus Aetheorhynchus Gibson, 1981
- Genus Ammolineus Senz, 2001
- Genus Amniclineus Gibson & Qi, 1991
- Genus Amorphonemertes Cantell, 1998
- Genus Antarctolineus Müller & Scripcariu, 1964
- Genus Australineus Gibson, 1990
- Genus Bennettiella Gibson, 1982
- Genus Cephalurichus Gibson, 1985
- Genus Cerebratulides Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1942
- Genus Cerebratulina Gibson, 1990
- Genus Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804]
- Genus Chilineus Friedrich, 1970
- Genus Colemaniella Gibson, 1982
- Genus Corsoua Corrêa, 1963
- Genus Craticulineus Gibson, 1984
- Genus Diplopleura Stimpson, 1857
- Genus Dokonemertes Gibson, 1985
- Genus Dushia Corrêa, 1963
- Genus Eousia Gibson, 1990
- Genus Epithetosoma Danielssen & Koren, 1880
- Genus Euborlasia Vaillant, 1890
- Genus Evelineus Corrêa, 1954
- Genus Flaminga Corrêa, 1957
- Genus Fragilonemertes Riser, 1998
- Genus Gastropion Moretto, 1998
- Genus Gorgonorhynchus Dakin & Fordham, 1931
- Genus Heteroenopleus Wern, 1998
- Genus Heteronemertes Chernyshev, 1995
- Genus Hinumanemertes Iwata, 1970
- Genus Huilkalineus Senz, 1993
- Genus Huilkia de la Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1968
- Genus Iwatanemertes Gibson, 1990
- Genus Kirsteueria Gibson, 1978
- Genus Kohnia Sundberg & Gibson, 1995
- Genus Kukumia Gibson & Sundberg, 2002
- Genus Kulikovia Chernyshev, Polyakova, Turanov & Kajihara, 2017
- Genus Leucocephalonemertes Cantell, 1996
- Genus Lineopsella Friedrich, 1970
- Genus Lineopselloides Gibson, 1990
- Genus Lineopsis Staub, 1900; not Friedrich, 1958
- Genus Lineus Sowerby, 1805
- Genus Maculaura Hiebert & Maslakova, 2015
- Genus Micconemertes Gibson, 1997
- Genus Micrellides Gibson, 1985
- Genus Micrura Ehrenberg, 1828
- Genus Micrurides Friedrich, 1960
- Genus Micrurimorpha Korotkevich, 1980
- Genus Micrurina Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1942
- Genus Micrurinella Friedrich, 1960
- Genus Mixolineus Müller & Scripcariu, 1971
- Genus Myorhynchonemertes Senz, 1997
- Genus Nemertoscolex Greeff, 1879
- Genus Nipponomicrura Chernyshev, 1995
- Genus Notospermus Huschke, 1830
- Genus Oligodendrorhynchus Fernández−Álvarez & Anadón, 2012
- Genus Panorhynchus de la Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1969
- Genus Paracerebratulus Senz, 1997
- Genus Paramicrura Gibson & Sundberg, 1992
- Genus Paramicrurinella Gibson, 1985
- Genus Parborlasia Friedrich in Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1968
- Genus Parvicirrus Riser, 1993
- Genus Peavinenemertes Iwata, 2011
- Genus Perissonemertes Gibson, 1990
- Genus Polybrachiorhynchus Gibson, 1977
- Genus Polydendrorhynchus Yin & Zeng, 1986
- Genus Pontolineus Müller & Scripcariu, 1964
- Genus Praealbonemertes Cantel, 1993
- Genus Pseudomicrura Strand & Sundberg, 2011
- Genus Pussylineus Corrêa, 1956
- Genus Quasilineus Gibson, 1981
- Genus Quasiutolineides Senz, 2001
- Genus Riseriellus Rogers, Junoy, Gibson & Thorpe, 1993
- Genus Riserius Norenburg, 1993
- Genus Siphonenteron Renier in Meneghini , 1847
- Genus Tarrhomyos Riser, 1993
- Genus Tenuilineus Riser, 1993
- Genus Uchidana Iwata, 1967
- Genus Uricholemma Sundberg & Gibson, 1995
- Genus Utolineides Senz, 1997
- Genus Utolineus Gibson, 1990
- Genus Wiotkenia de la Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1969
- Genus Yininemertes Sun & Lu, 2008
- Genus Zodionemertes Gibson, 1985
- Genus Zygeupolia Thompson, 1900
- Subfamily Aetheorhynchinae Chernyshev, 1995 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Alardus Busch, 1851 accepted as Micrura Ehrenberg, 1828 (Junior synonym)
- Genus Avenardia Giard, 1878 accepted as Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804] (synonym)
- Genus Borlasia Oken, 1815 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, Genus was established for B angliae Oken, 1815 – now syn. with Lineus longissimus but the generic name has subsequently been used for species since transferred to several other genera. No valid Borlasia-species exist today.)
- Genus Cerebratula van Beneden, 1861 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Chilineinae Chernyshev, 1995 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Cnidon Müller, 1854 accepted as Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804] (Pre-occupied name (Burger, 1904))
- Genus Colemania Gibson, 1981 accepted as Colemaniella Gibson, 1982 (Pre-occupied (Gibson, 1982))
- Genus Dendrorhynchus Yin & Zeng, 1984 (non Keilin, 1920) accepted as Polydendrorhynchus Yin & Zeng, 1986 (Homonym with Dendrorhynchus Keilin 1920, (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Gregarinea))
- Subfamily Heteroenopleinae Wern, 1998 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874
- Genus Heterolineus Friedrich, 1935 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (Synonym)
- Genus Langia Hubrecht, 1879 accepted as Diplopleura Stimpson, 1857 (Synonymy)
- Subfamily Lineinae McIntosh, 1873-1874 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
- Genus Lineopsis Friedrich, 1958; not Staub, 1900 accepted as Lineopsella Friedrich, 1970 (Junior homonym)
- Genus Micrella Punnett, 1901 accepted as Zygeupolia Thompson, 1900 (Synonym for Zygeupolia Thompson, 1900 and junior homonym of Micrella Motschulsky, 1868, a beetle)
- Genus Nemertes Cuvier, 1816 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Neolineus Santos, 1974 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, Not published)
- Genus Notogymnus Ehrenberg, 1831 accepted as Notospermus Huschke, 1830 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
- Genus Novoyinia Özdikmen, 2009 accepted as Yininemertes Sun & Lu, 2008 (objective junior synonym)
- Genus Ophiocephalus Blainville, 1828 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (synonym)
- Genus Pseudolineus Friedrich, 1960 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Ramphogordius Rathke, 1843 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Renieria Girard, 1853 accepted as Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804] (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Rhamphogordius Rathke, 1843 accepted as Ramphogordius Rathke, 1843 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, lapsus calami)
- Subfamily Riseriinae Chernyshev, 1995 accepted as Riseriidae Chernyshev, 1995, stat. emend. Chernyshev, 1999 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
- Genus Stylus Johnston, 1865 accepted as Micrura Ehrenberg, 1828 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Yinia Sun & Lu, 1998 accepted as Yininemertes Sun & Lu, 2008 (Homonym)
- Subfamily Zygeupoliinae Chernyshev, 1995 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
McIntosh, W. C. (1873-1874). A monograph of the British Annelids. Pt. I: The Nemerteans. The Ray Society, 1873: pp. 1-96, pls. I-X; 1874: pp. 97-214, pls. xi.-xxiii, available online at https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cgdGAQAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA15&dq=McIntosh+monograph+British+annelids&ots=JGzIoQ2_8k&sig=gvtwZBM6RUza1f5dBN7vMbHap-U#v=onepage&q=McIntosh%20monograph%20British%20annelids&f=false [details] Available for editors 
[request]
[request]
Nomenclature The date of publication has often been cited as "1873–1874", but it should correctly be "1874". McIntosh’s...
Nomenclature The date of publication has often been cited as "1873–1874", but it should correctly be "1874". McIntosh’s (1873–1874) work was published in two parts, with pp. 1–96 and pls I–X being issued in 1873, and pp. 97–214 and pls XI–XXIII in 1874. The family name appeared in a diagram on p. 132 and as a taxonomic heading on p. 181, with a formal diagnosis on p. 136, so the publication date of McIntosh’s Lineidae is 1874 under Article 21.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (cf. Kajihara, 2022; Kajihara & Smith, 2022) [Note added by Kajihara, 2024]. [details]
Norenburg, J.; Chernyshev, A.; Kajihara, H.; Maslakova, S. (2024). World Nemertea Database. Lineidae McIntosh, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=122314 on 2024-11-09
Date
action
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
McIntosh, W. C. (1873-1874). A monograph of the British Annelids. Pt. I: The Nemerteans. The Ray Society, 1873: pp. 1-96, pls. I-X; 1874: pp. 97-214, pls. xi.-xxiii, available online at https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cgdGAQAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA15&dq=McIntosh+monograph+British+annelids&ots=JGzIoQ2_8k&sig=gvtwZBM6RUza1f5dBN7vMbHap-U#v=onepage&q=McIntosh%20monograph%20British%20annelids&f=false [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Zygeupoliinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 74(1): 7-18 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Riseriinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 74(1): 7-18 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Chilineinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 74(1): 7-18 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Aetheorhynchinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 74(1): 7-18 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Borlasiea Diesing, 1862) Diesing K.M. (1862). Revision der Turbellarien. Abteilung: Rhabdocoelen. <em>Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 45: 191-318., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2010837
page(s): 199 [details]
original description (of Micruraea Ehrenberg, 1831) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828-1831). Phytozoa turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum Tabula IV et V delineata. In: Hemprich, F.G., Ehrenberg, C.G. (Eds.), Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptium, Nubiam, Dongalum, Syriam, Arabiam, et Habessiniam, pars zoologica II, animalia evertebrata exclusis insecti. <em>Berlin: Officina Academica.</em> 53-67 + Plates IV-V., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48517191
page(s): 57 [details]
basis of record Gibson, R. (2001). Nemertini (Nemertae), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 152-156 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Gibson, R. (2005). Nemertina DB. Liverpool John Moore University, UK. [details]
additional source Clarke, Andrew; Johnston, Nadine M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. <em>Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 41: 47-114. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kajihara, H. (2022). Reversal of precedence for Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 over its senior synonyms Borlasiidae Diesing, 1862 and Nemertidae Ehrenberg, 1831 (Nemertea: Heteronemertea). <em>Species Diversity.</em> 27(1): 25–35., available online at https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.27.25 [details]
additional source Kajihara, H.; Smith, E. N. (2021). Case 3850 – Micruridae Dunn, 1931 (Reptilia, Serpentes) and Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (Nemertea, Pilidiophora): proposed conservation by suppression of Micruridae Ehrenberg, 1831 (Nemertea, Pilidiophora). <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 78(2): 112–130., available online at https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v78.a027 [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
[request]original description (of Zygeupoliinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 74(1): 7-18 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Riseriinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 74(1): 7-18 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Chilineinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 74(1): 7-18 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Aetheorhynchinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 74(1): 7-18 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Borlasiea Diesing, 1862) Diesing K.M. (1862). Revision der Turbellarien. Abteilung: Rhabdocoelen. <em>Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 45: 191-318., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2010837
page(s): 199 [details]
original description (of Micruraea Ehrenberg, 1831) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828-1831). Phytozoa turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum Tabula IV et V delineata. In: Hemprich, F.G., Ehrenberg, C.G. (Eds.), Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptium, Nubiam, Dongalum, Syriam, Arabiam, et Habessiniam, pars zoologica II, animalia evertebrata exclusis insecti. <em>Berlin: Officina Academica.</em> 53-67 + Plates IV-V., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48517191
page(s): 57 [details]
basis of record Gibson, R. (2001). Nemertini (Nemertae), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 152-156 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Gibson, R. (2005). Nemertina DB. Liverpool John Moore University, UK. [details]
additional source Clarke, Andrew; Johnston, Nadine M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. <em>Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 41: 47-114. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Kajihara, H. (2022). Reversal of precedence for Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 over its senior synonyms Borlasiidae Diesing, 1862 and Nemertidae Ehrenberg, 1831 (Nemertea: Heteronemertea). <em>Species Diversity.</em> 27(1): 25–35., available online at https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.27.25 [details]
additional source Kajihara, H.; Smith, E. N. (2021). Case 3850 – Micruridae Dunn, 1931 (Reptilia, Serpentes) and Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (Nemertea, Pilidiophora): proposed conservation by suppression of Micruridae Ehrenberg, 1831 (Nemertea, Pilidiophora). <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 78(2): 112–130., available online at https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v78.a027 [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature The date of publication has often been cited as "1873–1874", but it should correctly be "1874". McIntosh’s (1873–1874) work was published in two parts, with pp. 1–96 and pls I–X being issued in 1873, and pp. 97–214 and pls XI–XXIII in 1874. The family name appeared in a diagram on p. 132 and as a taxonomic heading on p. 181, with a formal diagnosis on p. 136, so the publication date of McIntosh’s Lineidae is 1874 under Article 21.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (cf. Kajihara, 2022; Kajihara & Smith, 2022) [Note added by Kajihara, 2024]. [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | リネウス科 | [details] |
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Gorgonorhynchidae) (from synonym Gorgonorhynchidae)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lineidae)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Polybrachiorhynchidae) (from synonym Polybrachiorhynchidae)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Riseriellidae) (from synonym Riseriellidae Tholleson & Norenburg, 2003)
To Genbank (from synonym Riseriellidae Tholleson & Norenburg, 2003)
To Genbank (from synonym Gorgonorhynchidae)
To Genbank (from synonym Polybrachiorhynchidae)
To Genbank (from synonym Cerebratulidae)
To Genbank
To The Arctic Traits Database (0 traits)
To ITIS
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Gorgonorhynchidae) (from synonym Gorgonorhynchidae)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lineidae)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Polybrachiorhynchidae) (from synonym Polybrachiorhynchidae)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Riseriellidae) (from synonym Riseriellidae Tholleson & Norenburg, 2003)
To Genbank (from synonym Riseriellidae Tholleson & Norenburg, 2003)
To Genbank (from synonym Gorgonorhynchidae)
To Genbank (from synonym Polybrachiorhynchidae)
To Genbank (from synonym Cerebratulidae)
To Genbank
To The Arctic Traits Database (0 traits)
To ITIS
