WoRMS taxon details
Cidaris Leske, 1778
123377 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123377)
accepted
Genus
Cidaris (Cidaris) Leske, 1778 · unaccepted (accepted at genus rank)
Cidaris (Dorocidaris) A. Agassiz, 1869 · unaccepted (objective junior synonym)
Cidarites auct. · unaccepted (invalid name (ICZN 4th Ed. Article 20))
Cydaris · unaccepted (misspelling)
Discocidaris (Cidaris) Leske, 1778 · unaccepted (accepted at genus rank)
Dorocidaris A. Agassiz, 1869 · unaccepted (objective junior synonym)
Dorocidaris (Cidaris) Leske, 1778 · unaccepted (accepted at genus rank)
Orthocidaris A. Agassiz, 1863 · unaccepted (preoccupied (non Cotteau, 1862);...)
preoccupied (non Cotteau, 1862); subjective junior synonym of Cidaris
- Species Cidaris abyssicola (A. Agassiz, 1869)
- Species Cidaris blakei (A. Agassiz, 1878)
- Species Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Cidaris mabahissae Mortensen, 1939
- Species Cidaris nuda (Mortensen, 1903)
- Species Cidaris rugosa (H.L. Clark, 1907)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Cidaris) Leske, 1778 accepted as Cidaris Leske, 1778 (accepted at genus rank)
- Species Cidaris (Cidaris) baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Prionocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Cidaris) glandulosa De Meijere, 1904 accepted as Prionocidaris glandulosa (De Meijere, 1904) (transferred to Prionocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Cidaris) maculicollis (de Meijere, 1904) accepted as Acanthocidaris maculicollis (de Meijere, 1904) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris (Cidaris) verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Plococidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Plococidaris)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Diadema) Gray, 1825 accepted as Diadema Gray, 1825 (accepted at genus rank)
- Species Cidaris (Diadema) antillarum Philippi, 1845 accepted as Diadema antillarum (Philippi, 1845) (transferred to Diadema)
- Species Cidaris (Diadema) longispina Philippi, 1845 accepted as Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845) (transferred to Centrostephanus)
- Species Cidaris (Diadema) tenuispina Philippi, 1845 accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (subjective junior synonym)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Discocidaris) Döderlein, 1885 accepted as Goniocidaris (Discocidaris) Döderlein, 1885 (transferred to Goniocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Discocidaris) hirsutispina de Meijere, 1904 accepted as Rhopalocidaris hirsutispina (de Meijere, 1904) (transferred to Rhopalocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Discocidaris) hirsutispinus de Meijere, 1904 accepted as Cidaris (Discocidaris) hirsutispina de Meijere, 1904 accepted as Rhopalocidaris hirsutispina (de Meijere, 1904) (incorrect declination of specific name)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Dorocidaris) A. Agassiz, 1869 accepted as Cidaris Leske, 1778 (objective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris (Dorocidaris) metularia (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Eucidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Dorocidaris) papillata Leske, 1778 accepted as Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris (Dorocidaris) reini Döderlein, 1887 accepted as Stylocidaris reini (Döderlein, 1887) (transferred to Stylocidaris)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Eucidaris) Pomel, 1883 accepted as Eucidaris Pomel, 1883 (accepted at genus rank)
- Species Cidaris (Eucidaris) galapagensis Döderlein, 1887 accepted as Eucidaris galapagensis Döderlein, 1887 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Cidaris (Eucidaris) metularia (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Eucidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Eucidaris) thouarsii (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) accepted as Eucidaris thouarsii (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) (transferred to Eucidaris)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Goniocidaris) Desor in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 accepted as Goniocidaris Desor in Agassiz & Desor, 1846 (accepted at genus rank)
- Species Cidaris (Goniocidaris) biserialis (Döderlein, 1885) accepted as Goniocidaris (Petalocidaris) biserialis (Döderlein, 1885) (transferred to Goniocidaris (Petalocidaris))
- Species Cidaris (Goniocidaris) clypeata Döderlein, 1885 accepted as Goniocidaris (Aspidocidaris) clypeata Döderlein, 1885 (transferred to Goniocidaris (Aspidocidaris))
- Species Cidaris (Goniocidaris) mikado (Döderlein, 1885) accepted as Goniocidaris (Discocidaris) mikado (Döderlein, 1885) (transferred to Goniocidaris (Discocidaris))
- Subgenus Cidaris (Gymnocidaris) A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Eucidaris Pomel, 1883 (junior homonym of Gymnocidaris L. Agassiz, 1838)
- Species Cidaris (Gymnocidaris) metularia (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Eucidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Gymnocidaris) thouarsii (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) accepted as Eucidaris thouarsii (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) (transferred to Eucidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Gymnocidaris) tribuloides (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Eucidaris)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Histocidaris) Mortensen, 1903 accepted as Histocidaris Mortensen, 1903 (accepted at genus rank)
- Species Cidaris (Histocidaris) elegans (A. Agassiz, 1879) accepted as Histocidaris elegans (A. Agassiz, 1879) (transferred to Histocidaris)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Leiocidaris) Desor, 1855 accepted as Phyllacanthus Brandt, 1835 (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris (Leiocidaris) baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Prionocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Leiocidaris) dubia (Brandt, 1835) accepted as Phyllacanthus dubius (Brandt, 1835) (transferred to Phyllacanthus)
- Species Cidaris (Leiocidaris) verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Plococidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Plococidaris)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Petalocidaris) Mortensen, 1903 accepted as Goniocidaris (Petalocidaris) Mortensen, 1903 (transferred to Goniocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Petalocidaris) fimbriata de Meijere, 1904 accepted as Goniocidaris (Aspidocidaris) fimbriata (de Meijere, 1904) (transferred to Goniocidaris (Aspidocidaris))
- Subgenus Cidaris (Phyllacanthus) Brandt, 1835 accepted as Phyllacanthus Brandt, 1835 (accepted at genus rank)
- Species Cidaris (Phyllacanthus) dubia (Brandt, 1835) accepted as Phyllacanthus dubius (Brandt, 1835) (transferred to Phyllacanthus)
- Species Cidaris (Phyllacanthus) imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Phyllacanthus imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Phyllacanthus)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Stephanocidaris) A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Goniocidaris Desor in Agassiz & Desor, 1846 (objective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris (Stephanocidaris) bispinosa (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Prionocidaris bispinosa (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Prionocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Stephanocidaris) cidaris Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Cidaris (Stephanocidaris) verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Plococidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Plococidaris)
- Subgenus Cidaris (Stereocidaris) Pomel, 1883 accepted as Stereocidaris Pomel, 1883 (accepted at genus rank)
- Species Cidaris (Stereocidaris) japonica (Döderlein, 1885) accepted as Phalacrocidaris japonica (Döderlein, 1885) (transferred to Phalacrocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Stereocidaris) microtuberculatus Yoshiwara, 1898 accepted as Stereocidaris microtuberculata (Yoshiwara, 1898) (transferred to Stereocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Stereocidaris) sceptriferoides Döderlein, 1887 accepted as Stereocidaris sceptriferoides (Döderlein, 1887) (transferred to Stereocidaris)
- Species Cidaris (Stereocidaris) tenuispinus Yoshiwara, 1898 accepted as Phalacrocidaris japonica (Döderlein, 1885) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris affinis Philippi, 1845 accepted as Stylocidaris affinis (Philippi, 1845) (transferred to Stylocidaris)
- Species Cidaris angulosa Leske, 1778 accepted as Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris angulosus Leske, 1778 accepted as Parechinus angulosus (Leske, 1778) (transferred to Parechinus)
- Species Cidaris annulata Gray, 1855 accepted as Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris araneiformis Leske, 1778 accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Podophora atrata (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Colobocentrotus (Podophora) atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) (transferred to Podophora)
- Species Cidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Prionocidaris)
- Species Cidaris benhami (Mortensen, 1921) accepted as Ogmocidaris benhami Mortensen, 1921 (unaccepted combination)
- Species Cidaris borealis Düben, 1844 accepted as Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris calamaria (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (transferred to Echinothrix)
- Species Cidaris calamaris (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris callao Perrier, 1869 accepted as Eucidaris thouarsii (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris canaliculata (A. Agassiz, 1863) accepted as Austrocidaris canaliculata (A. Agassiz, 1863) (unaccepted combination)
- Species Cidaris circinata von Martens, 1866 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, von Martens refers to a specimen named C. circinata in the Amsterdam coll'n, but does not describe it)
- Species Cidaris circinnata accepted as Cidaris circinata von Martens, 1866 (misspelling)
- Species Cidaris conferta H.L. Clark, 1916 accepted as Stylocidaris conferta (H.L. Clark, 1916) (transferred to Stylocidaris)
- Species Cidaris coronalis Leske, 1778 accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris curvatispinis Bell, 1892 accepted as Acanthocidaris curvatispinis (Bell, 1892)
- Species Cidaris danae L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 accepted as Eucidaris thouarsii (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris esculenta (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Echinus esculentus Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted combination)
- Species Cidaris fenestrata Leske, 1778 accepted as Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris fustigera (A. Agassiz, 1963) accepted as Phyllacanthus imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted combination)
- Species Cidaris gracilis (Sladen, 1890) accepted as Histocidaris purpurata (Thomson, 1872) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris granulata Leske, 1778 accepted as Mespilia globulus (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris hemisphaerica Leske, 1778 accepted as Echinus esculentus Linnaeus, 1758 (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris histrix (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (spelling variant)
- Species Cidaris hystrix (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Phyllacanthus imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Phyllacanthus)
- Species Cidaris krohnii L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris lima Valenciennes, 1847 accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (transferred to Echinometra)
- Species Cidaris lütkeni De Loriol, 1873 accepted as Prionocidaris bispinosa (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris mammillata (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Heterocentrotus mamillatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (transferred to Heterocentrotus)
- Species Cidaris mauri Lambert & Thiéry, 1910 accepted as Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris membranipora (Studer, 1876) accepted as Eurocidaris nutrix (Thomson, 1876) accepted as Ctenocidaris (Eurocidaris) nutrix (Thomson, 1876) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816)
- Species Cidaris microtuberculata Yoshiwara, 1898 accepted as Stereocidaris microtuberculata (Yoshiwara, 1898) (transferred to Stereocidaris)
- Species Cidaris minor Koehler, 1908 accepted as Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris nutrix Thomson, 1876 accepted as Eurocidaris nutrix (Thomson, 1876) accepted as Ctenocidaris (Eurocidaris) nutrix (Thomson, 1876) (transferred to Eurocidaris)
- Species Cidaris ornata Gray, 1855 accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris papillata Leske, 1778 accepted as Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris parvispinis (Tension Woods, 1878) accepted as Phyllacanthus parvispinus Tenison-Woods, 1878 (transferred to Phyllacanthus)
- Species Cidaris pistillaris (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Prionocidaris pistillaris (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Prionocidaris)
- Species Cidaris purpurata (Thomson, 1872) accepted as Histocidaris purpurata (Thomson, 1872) (transferred to Histocidaris)
- Species Cidaris pustulosa Leske, 1778 accepted as Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris radiata Leske, 1778 accepted as Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778) (transferred to Astropyga)
- Species Cidaris reini Döderlein, 1887 accepted as Stylocidaris reini (Döderlein, 1887) (transferred to Stylocidaris)
- Species Cidaris rosaceus Rousseu in Perrier, 1869 accepted as Prionocidaris bispinosa (Lamarck, 1816) (possible subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris sardica Leske, 1778 accepted as Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris spinulosa Gray, 1855 accepted as Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) tubaria (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris stokesii L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 accepted as Stylocidaris affinis (Philippi, 1845) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris subangularis Leske, 1778 accepted as Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris tenuispina Yoshiwara, 1898 accepted as Phalacrocidaris japonica (Döderlein, 1885) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris tenuispinus Yoshiwara, 1898 accepted as Cidaris tenuispina Yoshiwara, 1898 accepted as Phalacrocidaris japonica (Döderlein, 1885) (incorrect declination of species name)
- Species Cidaris thouarsii L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 accepted as Eucidaris thouarsii (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) (transferred to Eucidaris)
- Species Cidaris toreumatica Klein, 1734 accepted as Temnopleurus toreumaticus (Leske, 1778) (pre-Linnean)
- Species Cidaris tribuloides (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Eucidaris)
- Species Cidaris tubaria (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) tubaria (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Goniocidaris)
- Species Cidaris variegata Leske, 1778 accepted as Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
- Species Cidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Plococidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Plococidaris)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Leske, N. G. 1778. Jacobi Theodori Klein naturalis dispositio echinodermatum . . ., edita et descriptionibus novisque inventis et synonomis auctorem aucta. Addimenta ad I. T. Klein naturalem dispositionem Echinodermatum. G. E. Beer, Leipzig, xxii+278 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PID=PPN573613834
page(s): xvii [details]
page(s): xvii [details]
Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2024). World Echinoidea Database. Cidaris Leske, 1778. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123377 on 2024-11-21
Date
action
by
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Leske, N. G. 1778. Jacobi Theodori Klein naturalis dispositio echinodermatum . . ., edita et descriptionibus novisque inventis et synonomis auctorem aucta. Addimenta ad I. T. Klein naturalem dispositionem Echinodermatum. G. E. Beer, Leipzig, xxii+278 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PID=PPN573613834
page(s): xvii [details]
original description (of Dorocidaris A. Agassiz, 1869) Agassiz A. (1869). Preliminary report on the echini and star-fishes dredged in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef, by L. F. de Pourtalès, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 1(9): 253-308., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587727#page/263/mode/1up [details]
original description (of Orthocidaris A. Agassiz, 1863) Agassiz, A. (1863). List of the echinoderms sent to different institutions in exchange for other specimens, with annotations. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 1: 17-28.
page(s): 17 [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
page(s): xvii [details]
original description (of Dorocidaris A. Agassiz, 1869) Agassiz A. (1869). Preliminary report on the echini and star-fishes dredged in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef, by L. F. de Pourtalès, Assist. U.S. Coast Survey. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 1(9): 253-308., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587727#page/263/mode/1up [details]
original description (of Orthocidaris A. Agassiz, 1863) Agassiz, A. (1863). List of the echinoderms sent to different institutions in exchange for other specimens, with annotations. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 1: 17-28.
page(s): 17 [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]