WoRMS taxon details
Pentacta Goldfuss, 1820
123488 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123488)
accepted
Genus
Actinia doliolum Pallas, 1766 accepted as Pentacta doliolum (Pallas, 1766) (type by monotypy)
Actinia Pallas, 1766 · unaccepted (suppressed by ICZN Opinion 1295...)
suppressed by ICZN Opinion 1295 in favor of Actinia Linnaeus, 1767
- Species Pentacta doliolum (Pallas, 1766)
- Species Pentacta guinensis (Heding, 1943)
- Species Pentacta hedingi Panning, 1940
- Species Pentacta nipponensis Clark, 1938
- Species Pentacta panamensis Verrill, 1867
- Species Pentacta peterseni Ancona Lopez, 1965
- Species Pentacta verrucula Cherbonnier, 1988
- Species Pentacta arae Boone, 1938 accepted as Pseudocolochirus violaceus (Théel, 1886)
- Species Pentacta australis (Ludwig, 1875) accepted as Plesiocolochirus australis (Ludwig, 1875)
- Species Pentacta calcigera Stimpson, 1851 accepted as Pentamera calcigera (Stimpson, 1851) (synonym)
- Species Pentacta coerulea (Semper, 1868) accepted as Colochirus quadrangularis Troschel, 1846
- Species Pentacta colloradiatus (Haacke, 1880) accepted as Colochirus colloradiatus Haacke, 1880
- Species Pentacta crassa (Ekman, 1918) accepted as Colochirus crassus Ekman, 1918 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pentacta cucumis (Semper, 1867) accepted as Cercodemas anceps Selenka, 1867 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Pentacta dispar (Lampert, 1889) accepted as Pseudocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889) accepted as Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889)
- Species Pentacta frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767) accepted as Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767) (incorrect generic attribution)
- Species Pentacta gravieri (Vaney) accepted as Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889)
- Species Pentacta inornatus (von Marenzeller, 1882) accepted as Plesiocolochirus inornatus (von Marenzeller, 1882)
- Species Pentacta jagorii (Semper, 1867) accepted as Colochirus quadrangularis Troschel, 1846
- Species Pentacta kowalevskii Jarzynsky in Théel, 1886 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Pentacta löppenthini Heding, 1940 accepted as Plesiocolochirus armatus (von Marenzeller, 1882)
- Species Pentacta minuta (Ludwig, 1875) accepted as Colochirus minutus Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Plesiocolochirus australis (Ludwig, 1875)
- Species Pentacta piperata Stimpson, 1864 accepted as Cucumaria piperata (Stimpson, 1864)
- Species Pentacta planciana Delle Chiaje, 1841 accepted as Cucumaria planciana (Delle Chiaje, 1841)
- Species Pentacta populifer Stimpson, 1864 accepted as Pentamera populifera (Stimpson, 1864)
- Species Pentacta propinqua (Haacke, 1880) accepted as Colochirus propinquus Haacke, 1880
- Species Pentacta pusilla (Helfer, 1912) accepted as Colochirus pusillus Helfer, 1912
- Species Pentacta pygmaea (Théel, 1886) accepted as Aslia pygmaea (Théel, 1886) (superseded combination)
- Species Pentacta quadrangularis (Troschel, 1846) accepted as Colochirus quadrangularis Troschel, 1846
- Species Pentacta robustus (Östergren, 1898) accepted as Colochirus robustus Östergren, 1898
- Species Pentacta squamosa Cherbonnier, 1970 accepted as Ocnus capensis (Théel, 1886)
- Species Pentacta tessellara Cherbonnier, 1970 accepted as Plesiocolochirus tessellarus (Cherbonnier, 1970)
- Species Pentacta trimorpha Clark, 1921 accepted as Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889)
- Species Pentacta tristis (Ludwig, 1875) accepted as Colochirus quadrangularis Troschel, 1846
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Goldfuss, G.A. (1820). Handbuch der Zoologie. In: Schubert, G.H. (ed.). Handbuch der Naturgeschichte, zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen. Erste Abteilung 1-696, pls. 1-2; Zweite Abteilung: i-xxiv, 1-510, pls. 3-4., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=x8ATAAAAYAAJ [details]
WoRMS (2024). Pentacta Goldfuss, 1820. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123488 on 2024-11-19
Date
action
by
2006-09-27 07:06:07Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Goldfuss, G.A. (1820). Handbuch der Zoologie. In: Schubert, G.H. (ed.). Handbuch der Naturgeschichte, zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen. Erste Abteilung 1-696, pls. 1-2; Zweite Abteilung: i-xxiv, 1-510, pls. 3-4., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=x8ATAAAAYAAJ [details]
original description (of Actinia Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P.S. (1766) Miscellanea zoologica. Quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Petrum van Cleef. Hagí Comitum., xii + 224 pp.;14 pls., available online at https://archive.org/details/pspallasmedicina00pall [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
additional source Cherbonnier, G. (1952). Contributions a la connaissance des Holothuries de l'Afrique du Sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, Vol 33(4): 469-508. (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Actinia Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P.S. (1766) Miscellanea zoologica. Quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Petrum van Cleef. Hagí Comitum., xii + 224 pp.;14 pls., available online at https://archive.org/details/pspallasmedicina00pall [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
additional source Cherbonnier, G. (1952). Contributions a la connaissance des Holothuries de l'Afrique du Sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, Vol 33(4): 469-508. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Remark The universal use of the generic name Pantacta Goldfuss, 1820 (type species: Pentacta doliolum (Pallus, 1766) by monotypy) is rejected in Rowe & Gates (1995). Pentacta, sensu stricto may well be restricted to South African waters (Rowe & Gates, 1995); it includes the type species and Pentacta capensis Theél, 1886. The type species, and others included in Cercodemas Selenka, 1877, ColochirusTroschel, 1846 and Plesiocolochirus Cherbonnier, 1946, are not considered congeneric with Pentacta doliolum as supposed by Clark, H.L. (1946). [details]
