WoRMS source details
Rützler, K. (1986). Phylum Porifera (Sponges). Pp. 111-126. in: W. Sterrer (ed.) Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, New York. i-xxx, 1-742.
124963
Rützler, K.
1986
Phylum Porifera (Sponges). Pp. 111-126
in: W. Sterrer (ed.) Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, New York
i-xxx, 1-742.
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Caribbean region
Systematics, Taxonomy
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Aaptos bergmanni de Laubenfels, 1950 (additional source)
Acanthacarnus souriei Lévi, 1952 accepted as Acarnus souriei (Lévi, 1952) (additional source)
Adocia amphioxa (de Laubenfels, 1950) accepted as Haliclona amphioxa (de Laubenfels, 1950) (new combination reference)
Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Aplysilla longispina George & Wilson, 1919 (additional source)
Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Aplysina fistularis f. ansa (Laubenfels, 1950) accepted as Aplysina insularis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (new combination reference)
Biemna microstyla de Laubenfels, 1950 (additional source)
Callyspongia vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814) accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aculeata (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Chelonaplysilla erecta (Row, 1911) (additional source)
Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Chondrosia collectrix (Schmidt, 1870) (additional source)
Cinachyra alloclada Uliczka, 1929 accepted as Cinachyrella alloclada (Uliczka, 1929) (additional source)
Clathrina coriacea (Montagu, 1814) (additional source)
Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882 (additional source)
Cliona dioryssa (de Laubenfels, 1950) (additional source)
Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974 (additional source)
Cliona lampa de Laubenfels, 1950 accepted as Pione lampa (de Laubenfels, 1950) (additional source)
Cliona vermifera Hancock, 1867 (additional source)
Darwinella rosacea Hechtel, 1965 (additional source)
Dictyodendrilla nux (de Laubenfels, 1950) (additional source)
Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels, 1936 (additional source)
Dysidea janiae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Eurypon clavatum (Bowerbank, 1866) (additional source)
Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (additional source)
Haliclona hogarthi Hechtel, 1965 accepted as Haliclona (Reniera) tubifera (George & Wilson, 1919) (additional source)
Haliclona molitba de Laubenfels, 1949 accepted as Chalinula molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (additional source)
Haliclona monticulosa (Verrill, 1907) accepted as Ulosa monticulosa (Verrill, 1907) (new combination reference)
Halisarca dujardinii Johnston, 1842 (additional source)
Homaxinella rudis (Verrill, 1907) accepted as Ptilocaulis walpersii (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Ircinia felix f. acuta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (basis of record)
Ircinia felix f. felix Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (basis of record)
Ircinia felix f. fistularis (Verrill, 1907) accepted as Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Leiodermatium pfeifferae (Carter, 1873) (additional source)
Leucandra aspera (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Leucetta microraphis Haeckel, 1872 (additional source)
Lissodendoryx isodictyalis (Carter, 1882) represented as Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyalis (Carter, 1882) (additional source)
Mycale microsigmatosa Arndt, 1927 represented as Mycale (Carmia) microsigmatosa Arndt, 1927 (additional source)
Myriastra crassispicula (Sollas, 1886) accepted as Stelletta crassispicula (Sollas, 1886) (redescription)
Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Pseudaxinella explicata (Wiedenmayer, 1977) accepted as Dragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (new combination reference)
Pseudoceratina crassa (Hyatt, 1875) accepted as Aiolochroia crassa (Hyatt, 1875) (additional source)
Spheciospongia othello de Laubenfels, 1950 accepted as Spheciospongia vesparium (Lamarck, 1815) (additional source)
Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (additional source)
Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780) (additional source)
Tedania ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) represented as Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Terpios aurantiaca Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Suberites aurantiacus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Tethya actinia de Laubenfels, 1950 (additional source)
Ulosa bermuda (de Laubenfels, 1950) accepted as Strongylacidon bermuda (de Laubenfels, 1950) (source of synonymy)
Ulosa ruetzleri Wiedenmayer, 1977 accepted as Scopalina ruetzleri (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (additional source)
Xytopsues osburnensis (George & Wilson, 1919) accepted as Strongylacidon griseum (Schmidt, 1870) (new combination reference)
Acanthacarnus souriei Lévi, 1952 accepted as Acarnus souriei (Lévi, 1952) (additional source)
Adocia amphioxa (de Laubenfels, 1950) accepted as Haliclona amphioxa (de Laubenfels, 1950) (new combination reference)
Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Aplysilla longispina George & Wilson, 1919 (additional source)
Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Aplysina fistularis f. ansa (Laubenfels, 1950) accepted as Aplysina insularis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (new combination reference)
Biemna microstyla de Laubenfels, 1950 (additional source)
Callyspongia vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814) accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aculeata (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Chelonaplysilla erecta (Row, 1911) (additional source)
Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Chondrosia collectrix (Schmidt, 1870) (additional source)
Cinachyra alloclada Uliczka, 1929 accepted as Cinachyrella alloclada (Uliczka, 1929) (additional source)
Clathrina coriacea (Montagu, 1814) (additional source)
Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882 (additional source)
Cliona dioryssa (de Laubenfels, 1950) (additional source)
Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974 (additional source)
Cliona lampa de Laubenfels, 1950 accepted as Pione lampa (de Laubenfels, 1950) (additional source)
Cliona vermifera Hancock, 1867 (additional source)
Darwinella rosacea Hechtel, 1965 (additional source)
Dictyodendrilla nux (de Laubenfels, 1950) (additional source)
Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels, 1936 (additional source)
Dysidea janiae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Eurypon clavatum (Bowerbank, 1866) (additional source)
Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (additional source)
Haliclona hogarthi Hechtel, 1965 accepted as Haliclona (Reniera) tubifera (George & Wilson, 1919) (additional source)
Haliclona molitba de Laubenfels, 1949 accepted as Chalinula molitba (de Laubenfels, 1949) (additional source)
Haliclona monticulosa (Verrill, 1907) accepted as Ulosa monticulosa (Verrill, 1907) (new combination reference)
Halisarca dujardinii Johnston, 1842 (additional source)
Homaxinella rudis (Verrill, 1907) accepted as Ptilocaulis walpersii (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Ircinia felix f. acuta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (basis of record)
Ircinia felix f. felix Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (basis of record)
Ircinia felix f. fistularis (Verrill, 1907) accepted as Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Leiodermatium pfeifferae (Carter, 1873) (additional source)
Leucandra aspera (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Leucetta microraphis Haeckel, 1872 (additional source)
Lissodendoryx isodictyalis (Carter, 1882) represented as Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyalis (Carter, 1882) (additional source)
Mycale microsigmatosa Arndt, 1927 represented as Mycale (Carmia) microsigmatosa Arndt, 1927 (additional source)
Myriastra crassispicula (Sollas, 1886) accepted as Stelletta crassispicula (Sollas, 1886) (redescription)
Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Pseudaxinella explicata (Wiedenmayer, 1977) accepted as Dragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (new combination reference)
Pseudoceratina crassa (Hyatt, 1875) accepted as Aiolochroia crassa (Hyatt, 1875) (additional source)
Spheciospongia othello de Laubenfels, 1950 accepted as Spheciospongia vesparium (Lamarck, 1815) (additional source)
Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907 (additional source)
Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780) (additional source)
Tedania ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) represented as Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Terpios aurantiaca Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Suberites aurantiacus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Tethya actinia de Laubenfels, 1950 (additional source)
Ulosa bermuda (de Laubenfels, 1950) accepted as Strongylacidon bermuda (de Laubenfels, 1950) (source of synonymy)
Ulosa ruetzleri Wiedenmayer, 1977 accepted as Scopalina ruetzleri (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (additional source)
Xytopsues osburnensis (George & Wilson, 1919) accepted as Strongylacidon griseum (Schmidt, 1870) (new combination reference)
Bermuda for Aaptos bergmanni de Laubenfels, 1950
Bermuda for Acanthacarnus souriei Lévi, 1952 (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Adocia amphioxa (de Laubenfels, 1950)
Bermuda for Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Bermuda for Aplysilla longispina George & Wilson, 1919
Bermuda for Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766)
Bermuda for Biemna microstyla de Laubenfels, 1950
Bermuda for Callyspongia vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814)
Bermuda for Chelonaplysilla erecta (Row, 1911) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Cinachyra alloclada Uliczka, 1929 (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Cinachyrella alloclada (Uliczka, 1929) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Clathrina coriacea (Montagu, 1814) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882
Bermuda for Cliona dioryssa (de Laubenfels, 1950)
Bermuda for Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974
Bermuda for Cliona lampa de Laubenfels, 1950
Bermuda for Cliona vermifera Hancock, 1867
Bermuda for Darwinella rosacea Hechtel, 1965
Bermuda for Dictyodendrilla nux (de Laubenfels, 1950)
Bermuda for Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels, 1936
Bermuda for Dysidea janiae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Bermuda for Eurypon clavatum (Bowerbank, 1866) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Bermuda for Haliclona molitba de Laubenfels, 1949
Bermuda for Haliclona monticulosa (Verrill, 1907)
Bermuda for Halisarca dujardinii Johnston, 1842
Bermuda for Homaxinella rudis (Verrill, 1907)
Bermuda for Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Bermuda for Ircinia felix f. acuta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Bermuda for Ircinia felix f. felix Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Bermuda for Leiodermatium pfeifferae (Carter, 1873)
Bermuda for Leucandra aspera (Schmidt, 1862) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Leucetta microraphis Haeckel, 1872 (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Lissodendoryx isodictyalis (Carter, 1882)
Bermuda for Mycale microsigmatosa Arndt, 1927
Bermuda for Myriastra crassispicula (Sollas, 1886)
Bermuda for Pseudaxinella explicata (Wiedenmayer, 1977)
Bermuda for Pseudoceratina crassa (Hyatt, 1875)
Bermuda for Spheciospongia othello de Laubenfels, 1950
Bermuda for Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907
Bermuda for Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Tedania ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Bermuda for Terpios aurantiaca Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Bermuda for Tethya actinia de Laubenfels, 1950
Bermuda for Ulosa bermuda (de Laubenfels, 1950)
Bermuda for Ulosa ruetzleri Wiedenmayer, 1977
Bermuda for Xytopsues osburnensis (George & Wilson, 1919)
Bermuda for Acanthacarnus souriei Lévi, 1952 (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Adocia amphioxa (de Laubenfels, 1950)
Bermuda for Amphimedon viridis Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Bermuda for Aplysilla longispina George & Wilson, 1919
Bermuda for Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766)
Bermuda for Biemna microstyla de Laubenfels, 1950
Bermuda for Callyspongia vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814)
Bermuda for Chelonaplysilla erecta (Row, 1911) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Cinachyra alloclada Uliczka, 1929 (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Cinachyrella alloclada (Uliczka, 1929) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Clathrina coriacea (Montagu, 1814) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882
Bermuda for Cliona dioryssa (de Laubenfels, 1950)
Bermuda for Cliona flavifodina Rützler, 1974
Bermuda for Cliona lampa de Laubenfels, 1950
Bermuda for Cliona vermifera Hancock, 1867
Bermuda for Darwinella rosacea Hechtel, 1965
Bermuda for Dictyodendrilla nux (de Laubenfels, 1950)
Bermuda for Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels, 1936
Bermuda for Dysidea janiae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Bermuda for Eurypon clavatum (Bowerbank, 1866) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Bermuda for Haliclona molitba de Laubenfels, 1949
Bermuda for Haliclona monticulosa (Verrill, 1907)
Bermuda for Halisarca dujardinii Johnston, 1842
Bermuda for Homaxinella rudis (Verrill, 1907)
Bermuda for Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Bermuda for Ircinia felix f. acuta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Bermuda for Ircinia felix f. felix Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Bermuda for Leiodermatium pfeifferae (Carter, 1873)
Bermuda for Leucandra aspera (Schmidt, 1862) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Leucetta microraphis Haeckel, 1872 (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Lissodendoryx isodictyalis (Carter, 1882)
Bermuda for Mycale microsigmatosa Arndt, 1927
Bermuda for Myriastra crassispicula (Sollas, 1886)
Bermuda for Pseudaxinella explicata (Wiedenmayer, 1977)
Bermuda for Pseudoceratina crassa (Hyatt, 1875)
Bermuda for Spheciospongia othello de Laubenfels, 1950
Bermuda for Spirastrella mollis Verrill, 1907
Bermuda for Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780) (inaccurate)
Bermuda for Tedania ignis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Bermuda for Terpios aurantiaca Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Bermuda for Tethya actinia de Laubenfels, 1950
Bermuda for Ulosa bermuda (de Laubenfels, 1950)
Bermuda for Ulosa ruetzleri Wiedenmayer, 1977
Bermuda for Xytopsues osburnensis (George & Wilson, 1919)
