WoRMS taxon details
Thouarella Gray, 1870
125323 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:125323)
accepted
Genus
Amphilaphis Wright & Studer, 1887 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Hookerella Gray, 1870 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Thouarella (Amphilaphis) Wright & Studer, 1887 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
- Subgenus Thouarella (Diplocalyptra) Kinoshita, 1908
- Subgenus Thouarella (Epithouarella) Kükenthal, 1915
- Species Thouarella (Epithouarella) affinis Wright & Studer, 1889
- Species Thouarella (Epithouarella) chilensis Kükenthal, 1908
- Species Thouarella (Epithouarella) viridis Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González, 2010
- Species Thouarella (Epithouarella) crenelata Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) crenelata Kükenthal, 1907 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Subgenus Thouarella (Euthouarella) Kükenthal, 1915
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) grasshoffi Cairns, 2006
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) hilgendorfi (Studer, 1879)
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) longispinosa Kükenthal, 1912
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) tydemani Versluys, 1906
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) typica Kinoshita, 1907
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) abies Broch, 1965 accepted as Fannyella (Scyphogorgia) abies (Broch, 1965) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) carinata Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) coronata (Kinoshita, 1908) accepted as Thouarella (Diplocalyptra) coronata Kinoshita, 1908 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) flabellata Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) moseleyi Wright & Studer, 1889 accepted as Metafannyella moseleyi (Wright & Studer, 1889) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) recta Nutting, 1912 accepted as Plumarella recta (Nutting, 1912) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Euthouarella) tenuisquamis Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subgenus Thouarella (Thouarella) Gray, 1870
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) andeep Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) antarctica (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) bipinnata Cairns, 2006
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) brucei (Thomson & Ritchie, 1906)
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) clavata Kükenthal, 1908
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) crenelata Kükenthal, 1907
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) debilis Cairns & Häussermann, 2021
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) diadema Cairns, 2006
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) hicksoni J.S. Thomson, 1911
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) koellikeri Wright & Studer, 1889
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) minuta Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) pendulina (Roule, 1908)
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) striata Kükenthal, 1907
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) undulata Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) variabilis Wright & Studer, 1889
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) alternata Nutting, 1912 accepted as Plumarella alternata (Nutting, 1912) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) bayeri Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 accepted as Plumarella bayeri (Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González, 2010) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) recta Nutting, 1912 accepted as Plumarella recta (Nutting, 1912) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) sardana Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) diadema Cairns, 2006 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) superba (Nutting, 1912) accepted as Plumarella superba (Nutting, 1912) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Thouarella) versluysi Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) brucei (Thomson & Ritchie, 1906) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, alternate representation)
- Species Thouarella biserialis (Nutting, 1908)
- Species Thouarella cristata Cairns, 2011
- Species Thouarella dispersa Kükenthal, 1912
- Species Thouarella grandiflora Kükenthal, 1912
- Species Thouarella parachilensis Taylor, Cairns, Agnew & Rogers, 2013
- Species Thouarella porcupinensis Altuna & López-González, 2019
- Species Thouarella regularis (Wright & Studer, 1889)
- Species Thouarella taylorae Cairns in Cairns, Stone, Moon & Lee, 2017
- Species Thouarella trilineata Cairns, 2011
- Species Thouarella vitjaz Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2012
- Subgenus Thouarella (Amphilaphis) Wright & Studer, 1887 accepted as Thouarella Gray, 1870 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thouarella (Amphilaphis) abietina (Studer, 1894) accepted as Faxiella abietina (Studer, 1894) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Amphilaphis) dispersa (Kükenthal, 1912) accepted as Thouarella dispersa Kükenthal, 1912 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Amphilaphis) grandiflora Kükenthal, 1912 accepted as Thouarella grandiflora Kükenthal, 1912 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Amphilaphis) parva (Kinoshita, 1908) accepted as Thouarella (Diplocalyptra) parva Kinoshita, 1908 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Amphilaphis) plumacea (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1911) accepted as Primnocapsa plumacea (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1911) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Amphilaphis) regularis (Wright & Studer, 1889) accepted as Thouarella regularis (Wright & Studer, 1889) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Amphilaphis) superba (Nutting, 1912) accepted as Plumarella superba (Nutting, 1912) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Subgenus Thouarella (Parathouarella) Kükenthal, 1915 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) Gray, 1870 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thouarella (Parathouarella) antarctica (Valenciennes, 1846) accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) antarctica (Valenciennes, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Parathouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Parathouarella) clavata Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) clavata Kükenthal, 1908 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Parathouarella) koellikeri Wright & Studer, 1889 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) koellikeri Wright & Studer, 1889 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Parathouarella) striata Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) striata Kükenthal, 1907 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Parathouarella) variabilis Wright & Studer, 1889 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) variabilis Wright & Studer, 1889 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella (Parathouarella) versluysi Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) brucei (Thomson & Ritchie, 1906) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, alternate representation)
- Species Thouarella abies Broch, 1965 accepted as Fannyella (Scyphogorgia) abies (Broch, 1965) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella acanthina (Wright & Studer, 1889) accepted as Dasystenella acanthina (Wright & Studer, 1889) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella alternata Nutting, 1912 accepted as Plumarella alternata (Nutting, 1912) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
- Species Thouarella attenuata Kükenthal, 1924 accepted as Plumarella alternata (Nutting, 1912) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, of T. alternata)
- Species Thouarella aurea Deichmann, 1936 accepted as Plumarella aurea (Deichmann, 1936) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
- Species Thouarella carinata Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thouarella crenelata Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) crenelata Kükenthal, 1907 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym, subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella flabellata Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thouarella goesi (Aurivillius, 1931) accepted as Acanthoprimnoa goesi (Aurivillius, 1931) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella recta Nutting, 1912 accepted as Plumarella recta (Nutting, 1912) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
- Species Thouarella regularis Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) tenuisquamis Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (unaccepted > junior homonym, of Thouarella regularis (Wright & Studer, 1889))
- Species Thouarella superba (Nutting, 1912) accepted as Plumarella superba (Nutting, 1912) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thouarella tenuisquamis Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thouarella versluysi Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) brucei (Thomson & Ritchie, 1906) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thouarella affinis Wright & Studer, 1889 represented as Thouarella (Epithouarella) affinis Wright & Studer, 1889 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella antarctica (Valenciennes, 1846) represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) antarctica (Valenciennes, 1846) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 (basionym)
- Species Thouarella brucei Thomson & Ritchie, 1906 represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) brucei (Thomson & Ritchie, 1906) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella chilensis Kükenthal, 1908 represented as Thouarella (Epithouarella) chilensis Kükenthal, 1908 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella clavata Kükenthal, 1908 represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) clavata Kükenthal, 1908 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella coronata (Kinoshita, 1908) represented as Thouarella (Diplocalyptra) coronata Kinoshita, 1908 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella hicksoni J.S. Thomson, 1911 represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) hicksoni J.S. Thomson, 1911 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella hilgendorfi (Studer, 1878) represented as Thouarella (Euthouarella) hilgendorfi (Studer, 1879) (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella koellikeri Wright & Studer, 1889 represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) koellikeri Wright & Studer, 1889 (basionym, subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella laxa Versluys, 1906 represented as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella longispinosa Kükenthal, 1912 represented as Thouarella (Euthouarella) longispinosa Kükenthal, 1912 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella moseleyi Wright & Studer, 1889 represented as Metafannyella moseleyi (Wright & Studer, 1889) (basionym, subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella pendulina (Roule, 1908) represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) pendulina (Roule, 1908)
- Species Thouarella striata Kükenthal, 1907 represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) striata Kükenthal, 1907 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella tydemani Versluys, 1906 represented as Thouarella (Euthouarella) tydemani Versluys, 1906 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella typica Kinoshita, 1907 represented as Thouarella (Euthouarella) typica Kinoshita, 1907 (subgenus assignment)
- Species Thouarella variabilis Wright & Studer, 1889 represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) variabilis Wright & Studer, 1889 (subgenus assignment)
marine, terrestrial
Gray, J. E. (1870). Catalogue of Lithophytes or stony corals in the collection of the British Museum. pp. 1-51., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23832271
page(s): 45 [details]
page(s): 45 [details]
McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2024). World List of Octocorallia. Thouarella Gray, 1870. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125323 on 2024-11-21
Date
action
by
2009-07-16 06:29:22Z
changed
db_admin
2009-07-17 06:36:15Z
changed
db_admin
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Gray, J. E. (1870). Catalogue of Lithophytes or stony corals in the collection of the British Museum. pp. 1-51., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23832271
page(s): 45 [details]
original description (of Hookerella Gray, 1870) Gray, J. E. (1870). Catalogue of Lithophytes or stony corals in the collection of the British Museum. pp. 1-51., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23832271
page(s): 45 [details]
original description (of Amphilaphis Wright & Studer, 1887) Studer, T. (1887). Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 53(1):1-74., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6379196
page(s): 65 [details]
basis of record van Ofwegen, L.; Grasshoff, M.; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia (excl. Pennatulacea), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 104-105 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Williams, G.C. (1992). Biogeography of the octocorallian coelenterate fauna of southern Africa. <em>Biol. J. Linn. Soc.</em> 46: 351-401. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Lovell, L. L.; Trego, K. D. (2003). The epibenthic megafaunal and benthic infaunal invertebrates of Port Foster, Deception Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. <em>Deep-Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography.</em> 50(10-11): 1799-1819.
page(s): 1812 [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. & F.M. Bayer. (2009). A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria:Octocorallia). <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington DC (USA).</em> 629:1-79. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V.; Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kükenthal, W. (1924). Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. in: Das Tierreich (Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen). 47. 478 pp.
page(s): 287-288 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Cairns, S.D. & F.M. Bayer. (2005). A review of the genus Primnoa (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea: Primnoidae), with the description of two new species. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 77(2), 225-256.
page(s): 225 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bayer, F.M. (1961). The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. <em>Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands.</em> 12:1-373, pls. 1-23., available online at https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/506065
page(s): 294 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bayer, F. M. (1982). Some new and old species of the primnoid genus Callogorgia Gray, with a revalidation of the related genus Fanellia Gray (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.</em> 95(1): 116–160.
page(s): 117-118 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hickson, S. J. (1930). On the classification of the Alcyonaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, XIV, 229-252
page(s): 250 [details]
additional source Bayer, F. M. & K.M. Muzik. (1976). New genera and species of the holaxonian family Chrysogorgiidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea). <em>Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden.</em> 50(5): 65-90, plates 1-7.
page(s): 88, 89 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Belcik, F. P. (1977). A distribution study of the Octocorallia of Oregon. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 24(1-3): 49-52
page(s): 51 [details]
additional source Grigg, R. W. & F.M. Bayer. (1976). Present knowledge of the systematics and zoogeography of the order Gorgonacea in Hawaii. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 30(2): 167-175.
page(s): 171 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bayer, F. M. (1952). Two new species of Arthrogorgia (Gorgonacea: Primnoidae) from the Aleutian Islands region. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 65, 63-69, plate 2
page(s): 69 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Orejas, C.; Gili, J.; López-González, P. J.; Hasemann, C.; Arntz, W. E. (2007). Reproduction patterns of four Antarctic octocorals in the Weddell Sea: an inter-specific, shape, and latitudinal comparison. Marine Biology, 150, 551-563
page(s): 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 560, 561 [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. (2021). Primnoid octocorals (Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) — Part 3. Thouarella, and additional records of other primnoid species. <em>NIWA Biodiversity Memoir.</em> 133: 1-67. [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): 45 [details]
original description (of Hookerella Gray, 1870) Gray, J. E. (1870). Catalogue of Lithophytes or stony corals in the collection of the British Museum. pp. 1-51., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23832271
page(s): 45 [details]
original description (of Amphilaphis Wright & Studer, 1887) Studer, T. (1887). Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 53(1):1-74., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6379196
page(s): 65 [details]
basis of record van Ofwegen, L.; Grasshoff, M.; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia (excl. Pennatulacea), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 104-105 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Williams, G.C. (1992). Biogeography of the octocorallian coelenterate fauna of southern Africa. <em>Biol. J. Linn. Soc.</em> 46: 351-401. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Lovell, L. L.; Trego, K. D. (2003). The epibenthic megafaunal and benthic infaunal invertebrates of Port Foster, Deception Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. <em>Deep-Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography.</em> 50(10-11): 1799-1819.
page(s): 1812 [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. & F.M. Bayer. (2009). A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria:Octocorallia). <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington DC (USA).</em> 629:1-79. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V.; Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kükenthal, W. (1924). Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. in: Das Tierreich (Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen). 47. 478 pp.
page(s): 287-288 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Cairns, S.D. & F.M. Bayer. (2005). A review of the genus Primnoa (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea: Primnoidae), with the description of two new species. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 77(2), 225-256.
page(s): 225 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bayer, F.M. (1961). The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. <em>Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands.</em> 12:1-373, pls. 1-23., available online at https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/506065
page(s): 294 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bayer, F. M. (1982). Some new and old species of the primnoid genus Callogorgia Gray, with a revalidation of the related genus Fanellia Gray (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.</em> 95(1): 116–160.
page(s): 117-118 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hickson, S. J. (1930). On the classification of the Alcyonaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, XIV, 229-252
page(s): 250 [details]
additional source Bayer, F. M. & K.M. Muzik. (1976). New genera and species of the holaxonian family Chrysogorgiidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea). <em>Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden.</em> 50(5): 65-90, plates 1-7.
page(s): 88, 89 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Belcik, F. P. (1977). A distribution study of the Octocorallia of Oregon. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 24(1-3): 49-52
page(s): 51 [details]
additional source Grigg, R. W. & F.M. Bayer. (1976). Present knowledge of the systematics and zoogeography of the order Gorgonacea in Hawaii. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 30(2): 167-175.
page(s): 171 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bayer, F. M. (1952). Two new species of Arthrogorgia (Gorgonacea: Primnoidae) from the Aleutian Islands region. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 65, 63-69, plate 2
page(s): 69 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Orejas, C.; Gili, J.; López-González, P. J.; Hasemann, C.; Arntz, W. E. (2007). Reproduction patterns of four Antarctic octocorals in the Weddell Sea: an inter-specific, shape, and latitudinal comparison. Marine Biology, 150, 551-563
page(s): 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 560, 561 [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. (2021). Primnoid octocorals (Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) — Part 3. Thouarella, and additional records of other primnoid species. <em>NIWA Biodiversity Memoir.</em> 133: 1-67. [details] Available for editors [request]
Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]