WoRMS taxon details
Labridae Cuvier, 1816
- Genus Acantholabrus Valenciennes, 1839
- Genus Achoerodus Gill, 1863
- Genus Ammolabrus Randall & Carlson, 1997
- Genus Anampses Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
- Genus Anchichoerops Barnard, 1927
- Genus Austrolabrus Steindachner, 1884
- Genus Bodianus Bloch, 1790
- Genus Centrolabrus Günther, 1861
- Subfamily Cheilininae
- Genus Amorphocephalus Bowdich, 1825 accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1814
- Genus Cheilinoides Bleeker, 1851 accepted as Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
- Genus Cirrhilabrichthys Klausewitz, 1976 accepted as Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
- Genus Cossyphus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790 (synonym)
- Genus Crossyphus accepted as Cossyphus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1839 accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790 (misspelling)
- Genus Novacula Cuvier, 1815 accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1814
- Genus Novaculops Schultz, 1960 accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1814
- Genus Cheilinus Lacepède, 1801
- Genus Cheilio Lacepède, 1802
- Genus Choerodon Bleeker, 1847
- Genus Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
- Genus Clepticus Cuvier, 1829
- Genus Conniella Allen, 1983
- Subfamily Corinae
- Genus Artisia de Beaufort, 1939 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
- Genus Chlorichthys accepted as Chloricthys Swainson, 1839 accepted as Thalassoma Swainson, 1839 (misspelling)
- Genus Chloricthys Swainson, 1839 accepted as Thalassoma Swainson, 1839 (synonym)
- Genus Choerojulis Gill, 1862 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835 (synonym)
- Genus Hemicoris Bleeker, 1862 accepted as Coris Lacepède, 1801
- Genus Hinalea Jordan & Jordan, 1922 accepted as Stethojulis Günther, 1861
- Genus Iridio Jordan & Evermann, 1896 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
- Genus Platyglossus Bleeker, 1862 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
- Genus Pseudojulis Bleeker, 1862 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
- Genus Coris Lacepède, 1801
- Genus Ctenolabrus Valenciennes, 1839
- Genus Cymolutes Günther, 1861
- Genus Decodon Günther, 1861
- Genus Diproctacanthus Bleeker, 1862
- Genus Doratonotus Günther, 1861
- Genus Dotalabrus Whitley, 1930
- Genus Epibulus Cuvier, 1815
- Genus Eupetrichthys Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888
- Genus Frontilabrus Randall & Condé, 1989
- Genus Gomphosus Lacepède, 1801
- Genus Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835
- Genus Hemigymnus Günther, 1861
- Genus Hologymnosus Lacepède, 1801
- Genus Iniistius Gill, 1862
- Genus Labrichthys Bleeker, 1854
- Genus Labroides Bleeker, 1851
- Genus Labropsis Schmidt, 1931
- Genus Labrus Linnaeus, 1758
- Genus Lachnolaimus Cuvier, 1829
- Genus Lappanella Jordan, 1890
- Genus Larabicus Randall & Springer, 1973
- Genus Leptojulis Bleeker, 1862
- Genus Macropharyngodon Bleeker, 1862
- Genus Malapterus Valenciennes, 1839
- Genus Minilabrus Randall & Dor, 1980
- Genus Notolabrus Russell, 1988
- Genus Novaculichthys Bleeker, 1862
- Genus Novaculoides Randall & Earle, 2004
- Genus Ophthalmolepis Bleeker, 1862
- Genus Oxycheilinus Gill, 1862
- Genus Oxyjulis Gill, 1863
- Genus Paracheilinus Fourmanoir, 1955
- Genus Parajulis Bleeker, 1865
- Genus Pictilabrus Gill, 1891
- Genus Polylepion Gomon, 1977
- Genus Pseudocheilinops Schultz, 1960
- Genus Pseudocheilinus Bleeker, 1862
- Genus Pseudocoris Bleeker, 1862
- Genus Pseudodax Bleeker, 1861
- Genus Pseudojuloides Fowler, 1949
- Genus Pseudolabrus Bleeker, 1862
- Genus Pteragogus Peters, 1855
- Genus Sagittalarva Victor, 2013
- Genus Semicossyphus Günther, 1861
- Genus Stethojulis Günther, 1861
- Genus Suezichthys Smith, 1958
- Genus Symphodus Rafinesque, 1810
- Genus Tautoga Mitchill, 1814
- Genus Tautogolabrus Günther, 1862
- Genus Terelabrus Randall & Fourmanoir, 1998
- Genus Thalassoma Swainson, 1839
- Genus Wetmorella Fowler & Bean, 1928
- Genus Xenojulis de Beaufort, 1939
- Genus Xiphocheilus Bleeker, 1857
- Genus Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1814
- Genus Antonichthys Bauchot & Blanc, 1961 accepted as Doratonotus Günther, 1861
- Genus Australabrus accepted as Austrolabrus Steindachner, 1884 (misspelling)
- Genus Bodian accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790 (misspelling)
- Genus Bodiana accepted as Bodianus Bloch, 1790 (misspelling)
- Genus Chaerodon accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1847 (misspelling)
- Genus Chaerojulis accepted as Choerojulis Gill, 1862 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835 (misspelling)
- Genus Cheilenus accepted as Cheilinus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Cheillio accepted as Cheilio Lacepède, 1802 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Cheilo accepted as Cheilio Lacepède, 1802 (misspelling)
- Genus Chelinus accepted as Cheilinus Lacepède, 1801 (misspelling)
- Genus Chelio accepted as Cheilio Lacepède, 1802 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Chilinus accepted as Cheilinus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Choerodonoides Kamohara, 1958 accepted as Choerodon Bleeker, 1847
- Genus Cirrhillabrus accepted as Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 (misspelling)
- Genus Cirrilabrus accepted as Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 (misspelling)
- Genus Coniella accepted as Conniella Allen, 1983 (misspelling)
- Genus Coricus accepted as Corycus Cuvier, 1814 accepted as Symphodus Rafinesque, 1810 (misspelling)
- Genus Crenilabrus Oken (ex Cuvier), 1817 accepted as Symphodus Rafinesque, 1810 (synonym)
- Genus Daymaeria accepted as Duymaeria Bleeker, 1856 accepted as Pteragogus Peters, 1855 (misspelling)
- Genus Doradonotus accepted as Doratonotus Günther, 1861 (misspelling)
- Genus Epibulis accepted as Epibulus Cuvier, 1815 (misspelling)
- Genus Gomphorus accepted as Gomphosus Lacepède, 1801 (misspelling)
- Genus Gomphrosus accepted as Gomphosus Lacepède, 1801 (misspelling)
- Genus Guentheria Bleeker, 1862 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835 (synonym)
- Genus Guntheria accepted as Guentheria Bleeker, 1862 accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835 (misspelling)
- Genus Halichöeres accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Halichoeris accepted as Halichoeres Rüppell, 1835 (misspelling)
- Genus Hamigymnus accepted as Hemigymnus Günther, 1861 (misspelling)
- Genus Hemigumnosus accepted as Hemigymnus Günther, 1861 (misspelling)
- Genus Hemigymuns accepted as Hemigymnus Günther, 1861 (misspelling)
- Genus Hemitripteronotus accepted as Hemipteronotus Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1814 (misspelling)
- Genus Heterochoerops Steindachner, 1866 accepted as Achoerodus Gill, 1863
- Genus Hologymnos accepted as Hologymnosus Lacepède, 1801 (misspelling)
- Genus Hologymnous accepted as Hologymnosus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Hologymnus accepted as Hologymnosus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Labrichtys accepted as Labrichthys Bleeker, 1854 (misspelling)
- Genus Labrvs accepted as Labrus Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Lachnolaimis accepted as Lachnolaimus Cuvier, 1829 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Lapponella accepted as Lappanella Jordan, 1890 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Macrophartyngodon accepted as Macropharyngodon Bleeker, 1862 (misspelling)
- Genus Marzapannus accepted as Marzapanus Facciolà, 1916 accepted as Lappanella Jordan, 1890 (misspelling)
- Genus Marzapanus Facciolà, 1916 accepted as Lappanella Jordan, 1890 (synonym)
- Genus Nelabrichthys Russell, 1983 accepted as Suezichthys Smith, 1958 (synonym)
- Genus Neocirrhilabrus Cheng & Wang, 1979 accepted as Cirrhilabrus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
- Genus Novaculichtys accepted as Novaculichthys Bleeker, 1862 (misspelling)
- Genus Pimelometopon Gill, 1864 accepted as Semicossyphus Günther, 1861
- Genus Platychoerops Klunzinger, 1879 accepted as Achoerodus Gill, 1863
- Genus Pseudocheinilus accepted as Pseudocheilinus Bleeker, 1862 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Pseudojudoides accepted as Pseudojuloides Fowler, 1949 (misspelling)
- Genus Pterogogus accepted as Pteragogus Peters, 1855 (misspelling)
- Genus Semicosyphus accepted as Semicossyphus Günther, 1861 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Stetholulis accepted as Stethojulis Günther, 1861 (misspelling)
- Genus Suezia Smith, 1957 accepted as Suezichthys Smith, 1958
- Genus Suezichthy accepted as Suezichthys Smith, 1958 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Thallasoma accepted as Thalassoma Swainson, 1839 (misspelling)
- Genus Thysanocheilus Kner, 1864 accepted as Labrichthys Bleeker, 1854
- Genus Xiphocheilos accepted as Xiphocheilus Bleeker, 1857 (misspelling)
- Genus Xiphochilus accepted as Xiphocheilus Bleeker, 1857 (misspelling)
- Genus Xirichthys accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1814 (misspelling)
- Genus Xyrichthyes accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1814 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Xyrichthys accepted as Xyrichtys Cuvier, 1814 (misspelling)
marine, brackish, terrestrial
Not documented
Description Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Protrusible mouth. Snout elongated in the genus Gomphosus. Most jaw...
Description Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Protrusible mouth. Snout elongated in the genus Gomphosus. Most jaw teeth with gaps between them; teeth usually jutting outward. Spines in dorsal fin usually 8-21; soft rays 7-14. Three spines (very rarely 2) in anal fin; soft rays 7-14. Scales generally of large to moderate size; cycloid. Scales in lateral series 25-80, but may be over 100 if small. Lateral line interrupted or continuous. Vertebrae 23-41. To 3 m maximum size, only 6 cm for many. Shape, color and size very diversified. Most species are sand burrowers; some small species remove ectoparasites of larger fishes. Species of Coris are particularly popular aquarium fishes. [details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2024). FishBase. Labridae Cuvier, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125541 on 2024-11-21
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taxonomy source
Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3882(1): 1-230., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 [details] Available for editors [request]
context source (PeRMS) Chirichigno, N.; Cornejo, M. (2001). Catálogo comentado de los peces marinos del Perú. <em>2ª ed. Instituto del Mar de Perú. Publicación Especial. Callao.</em> 314 p. [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
context source (PeRMS) Chirichigno, N.; Cornejo, M. (2001). Catálogo comentado de los peces marinos del Perú. <em>2ª ed. Instituto del Mar de Perú. Publicación Especial. Callao.</em> 314 p. [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
Unreviewed
Description Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Protrusible mouth. Snout elongated in the genus Gomphosus. Most jaw teeth with gaps between them; teeth usually jutting outward. Spines in dorsal fin usually 8-21; soft rays 7-14. Three spines (very rarely 2) in anal fin; soft rays 7-14. Scales generally of large to moderate size; cycloid. Scales in lateral series 25-80, but may be over 100 if small. Lateral line interrupted or continuous. Vertebrae 23-41. To 3 m maximum size, only 6 cm for many. Shape, color and size very diversified. Most species are sand burrowers; some small species remove ectoparasites of larger fishes. Species of Coris are particularly popular aquarium fishes. [details]Synonymy Lapidoplax Grieg, 1912 = labidoplax Östergren, 1898 [details]
Language | Name | |
---|---|---|
Dutch | lipvissen | [details] |
English | wrasses | [details] |
German | Lippfische | [details] |
Japanese | ベラ科 | [details] |
Norwegian Bokmål | leppefiskfamilien | [details] |
Norwegian Nynorsk | leppefiskfamilien | [details] |
Swedish | läppfiskar | [details] |