1. Species Xyrichtys blanchardi (Cadenat & Marchal, 1963)
2. Species Xyrichtys incandescens Edwards & Lubbock, 1981
3. Species Xyrichtys javanicus (Bleeker, 1862)
4. Species Xyrichtys martinicensis Valenciennes, 1840
5. Species Xyrichtys mundiceps Gill, 1862
6. Species Xyrichtys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758)
7. Species Xyrichtys rajagopalani Venkataramanujam, Venkataramani & Ramanathan, 1987
8. Species Xyrichtys sanctaehelenae (Günther, 1868)
9. Species Xyrichtys splendens Castelnau, 1855
10. Species Xyrichtys victori Wellington, 1992
11. Species Xyrichtys wellingtoni Allen & Robertson, 1995
12. Species Xyrichtys aneitensis (Günther, 1862) accepted as Iniistius aneitensis (Günther, 1862)
13. Species Xyrichtys baldwini (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) accepted as Iniistius baldwini (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
14. Species Xyrichtys bimaculatus Rüppell, 1829 accepted as Iniistius bimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829)
15. Species Xyrichtys celebicus (Bleeker, 1856) accepted as Iniistius celebicus (Bleeker, 1856)
16. Species Xyrichtys cyanifrons Valenciennes, 1840 accepted as Iniistius cyanifrons (Valenciennes, 1840)
17. Species Xyrichtys dea Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 accepted as Iniistius dea (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
18. Species Xyrichtys evides (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) accepted as Iniistius evides (Jordan & Richardson, 1909)
19. Species Xyrichtys geisha Araga & Yoshino, 1986 accepted as Iniistius geisha (Araga & Yoshino, 1986)
20. Species Xyrichtys halsteadi Randall & Lobel, 2003 accepted as Novaculops halsteadi (Randall & Lobel, 2003)
21. Species Xyrichtys hypospilus (Schultz, 1960) accepted as Iniistius bimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829)
22. Species Xyrichtys jacksonensis (Ramsay, 1881) accepted as Iniistius jacksonensis (Ramsay, 1881)
23. Species Xyrichtys koteamea Randall & Allen, 2004 accepted as Novaculops koteamea (Randall & Allen, 2004)
24. Species Xyrichtys margaritatus Fourmanoir, 1967 accepted as Iniistius dea (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) (junior synonym)
25. Species Xyrichtys melanopus (Bleeker, 1857) accepted as Iniistius melanopus (Bleeker, 1857)
26. Species Xyrichtys niger (Steindachner, 1900) accepted as Iniistius pavo (Valenciennes, 1840)
27. Species Xyrichtys pastellus Randall, Earle & Rocha, 2008 accepted as Novaculops pastellus (Randall, Earle & Rocha, 2008)
28. Species Xyrichtys pavo Valenciennes, 1840 accepted as Iniistius pavo (Valenciennes, 1840)
29. Species Xyrichtys pentadactylos (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Iniistius pentadactylus (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling)
30. Species Xyrichtys pentadactylus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Iniistius pentadactylus (Linnaeus, 1758)
31. Species Xyrichtys perlas Wellington, Allen & Robertson, 1994 accepted as Xyrichtys mundiceps Gill, 1862
32. Species Xyrichtys punctulatus (Valenciennes, 1840) accepted as Iniistius bimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829)
33. Species Xyrichtys sciistius Jordan & Thompson, 1914 accepted as Novaculops sciistius (Jordan & Thompson, 1914)
34. Species Xyrichtys spilonotus (Bleeker, 1857) accepted as Iniistius spilonotus (Bleeker, 1857)
35. Species Xyrichtys tetrazona (Bleeker, 1858) accepted as Iniistius pavo (Valenciennes, 1840)
36. Species Xyrichtys trivittatus Randall & Cornish, 2000 accepted as Iniistius trivittatus (Randall & Cornish, 2000)
37. Species Xyrichtys twistii (Bleeker, 1856) accepted as Iniistius twistii (Bleeker, 1856)
38. Species Xyrichtys umbrilatus (Jenkins, 1901) accepted as Iniistius umbrilatus (Jenkins, 1901)
39. Species Xyrichtys ventralis Bean, 1891 accepted as Xyrichtys splendens Castelnau, 1855
40. Species Xyrichtys verrens (Jordan & Evermann, 1902) accepted as Iniistius verrens (Jordan & Evermann, 1902)
41. Species Xyrichtys virens Valenciennes, 1840 accepted as Iniistius pentadactylus (Linnaeus, 1758)
42. Species Xyrichtys woodi (Jenkins, 1901) accepted as Novaculops woodi (Jenkins, 1901)

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