WoRMS taxon details

Cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822

126112  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126112)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Chordata (Phylum)
  4. Vertebrata (Subphylum)
  5. Gnathostomata (Infraphylum)
  6. Osteichthyes (Parvphylum)
  7. Actinopterygii (Gigaclass)
  8. Actinopteri (Superclass)
  9. Teleostei (Class)
  10. Pleuronectiformes (Order)
  11. Cynoglossidae (Family)
  12. Cynoglossinae (Subfamily)
  13. Cynoglossus (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Arelia Kaup, 1858 · unaccepted (synonym)
Cynaglossoides · unaccepted (misspelling)
Cynoglessus · unaccepted (misspelling)
Cynoglossoides von Bonde, 1922 · unaccepted (synonym)
Cynoglossoides Smith, 1949 · unaccepted (synonym)
Icania Kaup, 1858 · unaccepted
Trulla Kaup, 1858 · unaccepted (synonym)

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  1. Species Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray, 1834)
  2. Species Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist, 1906
  3. Species Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman, 1939
  4. Species Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  5. Species Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist, 1904
  6. Species Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802)
  7. Species Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite, 1905
  8. Species Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud, 1949
  9. Species Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud, 1947
  10. Species Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner, 1882
  11. Species Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup, 1858)
  12. Species Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock, 1889
  13. Species Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2017
  14. Species Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
  15. Species Cynoglossus dispar Day, 1877
  16. Species Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud, 1931)
  17. Species Cynoglossus dubius Day, 1873
  18. Species Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan, 1921
  19. Species Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan, 1920
  20. Species Cynoglossus gracilis Günther, 1873
  21. Species Cynoglossus interruptus Günther, 1880
  22. Species Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder, 1909)
  23. Species Cynoglossus joyneri Günther, 1878
  24. Species Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
  25. Species Cynoglossus lachneri Menon, 1977
  26. Species Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851)
  27. Species Cynoglossus lighti Norman, 1925
  28. Species Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner, 1867
  29. Species Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822
  30. Species Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman, 1926
  31. Species Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker, 1851)
  32. Species Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman, 1926
  33. Species Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman, 1928
  34. Species Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl, 1921
  35. Species Cynoglossus marleyi Regan, 1921
  36. Species Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson, 1846)
  37. Species Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud, 1949
  38. Species Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker, 1849)
  39. Species Cynoglossus nanhaiensis Wang, Munroe & Kong, 2016
  40. Species Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai, 1963
  41. Species Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, Endo & Sakaji, 2008
  42. Species Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman, 1926
  43. Species Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker, 1855)
  44. Species Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner, 1902
  45. Species Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846)
  46. Species Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan, 1905
  47. Species Cynoglossus quadriocellatus Fricke, 2021
  48. Species Cynoglossus robustus Günther, 1873
  49. Species Cynoglossus roulei Wu, 1932
  50. Species Cynoglossus sealarki Regan, 1908
  51. Species Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day, 1877
  52. Species Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873
  53. Species Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858)
  54. Species Cynoglossus sibogae Weber, 1913
  55. Species Cynoglossus sinicus Wu, 1932
  56. Species Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931)
  57. Species Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler, 1934
  58. Species Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther, 1862
  59. Species Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor, 1849)
  60. Species Cynoglossus westraliensis Fricke, 2019
  61. Species Cynoglossus yokomaru Naito & Endo, 2019
  62. Species Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman, 1939
  63. Species Cynoglossus acinaces Jenkins, 1910 accepted as Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822
  64. Species Cynoglossus aurolimbatus (Richardson, 1846) accepted as Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846) (junior synonym)
  65. Species Cynoglossus aurolineatus (Richardson, 1846) accepted as Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846)
  66. Species Cynoglossus beauforti Chabanaud, 1951 accepted as Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler, 1934
  67. Species Cynoglossus bengalensis (Bleeker, 1853) accepted as Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
  68. Species Cynoglossus bilinetaus (Lacepède, 1802) accepted as Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802) (misspelling)
  69. Species Cynoglossus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) accepted as Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor, 1849)
  70. Species Cynoglossus brachycephalus Bleeker, 1870 accepted as Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
  71. Species Cynoglossus brachyrhynchus (Bleeker, 1851) accepted as Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846)
  72. Species Cynoglossus brevirostris Day, 1877 accepted as Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day, 1877
  73. Species Cynoglossus brevis Günther, 1862 accepted as Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846)
  74. Species Cynoglossus buchanani Day, 1870 accepted as Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
  75. Species Cynoglossus cleopatrides Chabanaud, 1949 accepted as Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud, 1931) (misspelling)
  76. Species Cynoglossus cleopatridis Chabanaud, 1949 accepted as Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud, 1931)
  77. Species Cynoglossus deltae Jenkins, 1910 accepted as Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
  78. Species Cynoglossus diplasios Jordan & Evermann, 1902 accepted as Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802)
  79. Species Cynoglossus ecaudatus Gilchrist, 1906 accepted as Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist, 1906 (misspelling)
  80. Species Cynoglossus goreensis Steindachner, 1882 accepted as Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858)
  81. Species Cynoglossus guineensis Osório, 1909 accepted as Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858)
  82. Species Cynoglossus hamiltonii Günther, 1862 accepted as Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
  83. Species Cynoglossus hunteri von Bonde, 1925 accepted as Cynoglossus lachneri Menon, 1977
  84. Species Cynoglossus hunteri von Bonde, 1925 accepted as Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist, 1906
  85. Species Cynoglossus intermedius Alcock, 1889 accepted as Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851)
  86. Species Cynoglossus kopsi (Bleeker, 1851) accepted as Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851) (misspelling)
  87. Species Cynoglossus lagoensis Regan, 1915 accepted as Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner, 1882
  88. Species Cynoglossus luctuosus Chabanaud, 1948 accepted as Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman, 1928
  89. Species Cynoglossus macrolepidus (Bleeker, 1851) accepted as Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (misspelling)
  90. Species Cynoglossus mccullochi Norman, 1926 accepted as Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman, 1926 (misspelling)
  91. Species Cynoglossus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1851) accepted as Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker, 1849)
  92. Species Cynoglossus microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922) accepted as Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup, 1858)
  93. Species Cynoglossus microps Steindachner, 1897 accepted as Cynoglossus gracilis Günther, 1873
  94. Species Cynoglossus nigrolabeculatus (Richardson, 1846) accepted as Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846)
  95. Species Cynoglossus os Fowler, 1904 accepted as Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851)
  96. Species Cynoglossus oxyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851) accepted as Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
  97. Species Cynoglossus oxyrhynchus (Bleeker, 1851) accepted as Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822) (misspelling)
  98. Species Cynoglossus pellegrini Wu, 1932 accepted as Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan, 1905
  99. Species Cynoglossus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1854) accepted as Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851)
  100. Species Cynoglossus potous (Cuvier, 1829) accepted as Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822
  101. Species Cynoglossus potti Steindachner, 1902 accepted as Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner, 1902 (misspelling)
  102. Species Cynoglossus praecisus Alcock, 1890 accepted as Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
  103. Species Cynoglossus punctatus Shen, 1969 accepted as Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder, 1909)
  104. Species Cynoglossus punticeps (Richardson, 1846) accepted as Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846) (misspelling)
  105. Species Cynoglossus quadrilineata (Bleeker, 1851) accepted as Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802)
  106. Species Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker, 1851) accepted as Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802)
  107. Species Cynoglossus quinquelineatus Day, 1877 accepted as Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802)
  108. Species Cynoglossus sindensis Day, 1877 accepted as Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802)
  109. Species Cynoglossus sumatranus (Bleeker, 1854) accepted as Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
  110. Species Cynoglossus sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1854) accepted as Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822)
  111. Species Cynoglossus versicolor Alcock, 1890 accepted as Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851)
  112. Species Cynoglossus zanzibariensis Norman, 1939 accepted as Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman, 1939 (misspelling)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Hamilton, F. (1822). An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. <em>Edinburgh & London.</em> i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39. [Often seen as Hamilton-Buchanan or Buchanan-Hamilton; in work as Hamilton [formerly Buchanan].]. [details] 
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2024). FishBase. Cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126112 on 2024-11-21
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van der Land, Jacob
2006-09-11 06:44:08Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
2013-01-04 15:09:25Z
changed
Bailly, Nicolas
2014-11-21 13:09:37Z
changed
Bailly, Nicolas

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Hamilton, F. (1822). An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. <em>Edinburgh & London.</em> i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39. [Often seen as Hamilton-Buchanan or Buchanan-Hamilton; in work as Hamilton [formerly Buchanan].]. [details] 

original description (of Dollfusichthys Chabanaud, 1931) Chabanaud, P. (1931). Sur divers poissons soléiformes de la région Indo-Pacifique. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 56: 291-305. [details] 

taxonomy source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details] 

basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 

additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hamilton, F. (1822). An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. <em>Edinburgh & London.</em> i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39. [Often seen as Hamilton-Buchanan or Buchanan-Hamilton; in work as Hamilton [formerly Buchanan].].
page(s): 365 [details] 

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
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LanguageName 
Dutch tropische tong  [details]
French sole-languesole tropicale  [details]
German tropische Zunge  [details]
Japanese オオシタビラメ属 [from synonym]イヌノシタ属  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To Catalog of Fishes 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Cynoglossus) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Trulla) (from synonym Trulla Kaup, 1858)
To Genbank (from synonym Trulla Kaup, 1858)
To Genbank 
To NMNH Extant Collection (Cynoglossus FIN028010 Slide 120 mm) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
To NMNH Extant Collection (Cynoglossus FIN028010 Slide 120 mm)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Cynoglossus FIN028010 Slide 120 mm)
Hosted externally
To NMNH Extant Collection (Cynoglossus FIN028010B Slide 120 mm)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Cynoglossus FIN028010B Slide 120 mm)
Hosted externally

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