WoRMS taxon details
Chaetozone Malmgren, 1867
129242 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129242)
accepted
Genus
Chaetozone setosa Malmgren, 1867 (type by monotypy)
- Species Chaetozone abranchiata (G.A. Hansen, 1878)
- Species Chaetozone abyssalis Blake, 2023
- Species Chaetozone acuminata Dean & Blake, 2007
- Species Chaetozone acuta Banse & Hobson, 1968
- Species Chaetozone adunca Blake, 2022
- Species Chaetozone adusta Blake, 2023
- Species Chaetozone akaina Blake, 2019
- Species Chaetozone allanotai Blake, 2006
- Species Chaetozone anasima Doner & Blake, 2006
- Species Chaetozone artaspinosa Blake, 2022
- Species Chaetozone atlantica McIntosh, 1885
- Species Chaetozone australosetosa Blake, 2018
- Species Chaetozone bansei Blake, 1996
- Species Chaetozone barentsensis Grosse, Capa & Bakken, 2021
- Species Chaetozone bathyala Blake, 2015
- Species Chaetozone berkeleyorum Banse & Hobson, 1968
- Species Chaetozone biannulata Blake, 2018
- Species Chaetozone bransfieldensis (Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989)
- Species Chaetozone brunnea Blake, 2006
- Species Chaetozone brychiata Blake, 2022
- Species Chaetozone camasetosa Blake, 2015
- Species Chaetozone caputesocis (Saint-Joseph, 1894)
- Species Chaetozone careyi Blake, 2015
- Species Chaetozone carpenteri McIntosh, 1911
- Species Chaetozone castanea Blake, 2018
- Species Chaetozone castouria Blake, 2022
- Species Chaetozone chambersae Grosse, Capa & Bakken, 2021
- Species Chaetozone christiei Chambers, 2000
- Species Chaetozone cimar Dean & Blake, 2007
- Species Chaetozone columbiana Blake, 1996
- Species Chaetozone commonalis Blake, 1996
- Species Chaetozone corona Berkeley & Berkeley, 1941
- Species Chaetozone cristata Blake, 2018
- Species Chaetozone curvata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965
- Species Chaetozone dimorphosetosa (Hutchings & Murray, 1984)
- Species Chaetozone diodonta Doner & Blake, 2006
- Species Chaetozone donerae Blake, 2022
- Species Chaetozone dossena Blake & Dean, 2019
- Species Chaetozone dunmanni McIntosh, 1911
- Species Chaetozone elakata Blake & Lavesque, 2017
- Species Chaetozone flagellifera Gallardo, 1968
- Species Chaetozone gesae Blake, 2018
- Species Chaetozone gibber Woodham & Chambers, 1994
- Species Chaetozone gracilis (Moore, 1923)
- Species Chaetozone grasslei Blake, 2019
- Species Chaetozone hartmanae Blake, 1996
- Species Chaetozone hedgpethi Blake, 1996
- Species Chaetozone hobsonae Blake, 2015
- Species Chaetozone homosetosa (Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989)
- Species Chaetozone hystricosa Doner & Blake, 2006
- Species Chaetozone jubata Chambers & Woodham, 2003
- Species Chaetozone larae Elias, Rivero & Orensanz, 2017
- Species Chaetozone lophia Blake, 2022
- Species Chaetozone lunula Blake, 1996
- Species Chaetozone macrophthalma Langerhans, 1880
- Species Chaetozone malmgreni Blake, 2015
- Species Chaetozone maotienae Gallardo, 1968
- Species Chaetozone michellae Magalhães & Bailey-Brock, 2013
- Species Chaetozone monteverdii Grosse, Capa & Bakken, 2021
- Species Chaetozone nicoyana Dean & Blake, 2007
- Species Chaetozone novagracilis Blake, 2022
- Species Chaetozone pacifica McIntosh, 1885
- Species Chaetozone palaea Blake, 2006
- Species Chaetozone paucispinosa Blake, 2022
- Species Chaetozone pigmentata Blake, 2015
- Species Chaetozone platycera Hutchings & Murray, 1984
- Species Chaetozone profunda Blake, 2022
- Species Chaetozone pseudosetosa Grosse, Capa & Bakken, 2021
- Species Chaetozone pugettensis Blake, 2015
- Species Chaetozone quinta Grosse, Capa & Bakken, 2021
- Species Chaetozone reticulata Blake, 2018
- Species Chaetozone ronaldi Magalhães & Bailey-Brock, 2013
- Species Chaetozone ruffi Blake, 2015
- Species Chaetozone senticosa Blake, 1996
- Species Chaetozone setosa Malmgren, 1867
- Species Chaetozone shackletoni Blake, 2018
- Species Chaetozone spinosa Moore, 1903
- Species Chaetozone truebloodi Blake, 2019
- Species Chaetozone vivipara (Christie, 1984)
- Species Chaetozone whiteavesi McIntosh, 1911
- Species Chaetozone zetlandica McIntosh, 1911
- Species Chaetozone alata Southern, 1914 accepted as Caulleriella alata (Southern, 1914) (superseded original combination)
- Species Chaetozone anasimus Doner & Blake, 2006 accepted as Chaetozone anasima Doner & Blake, 2006 (mandatory gender agreement requires 'anasima')
- Species Chaetozone andersenensis (Augener, 1932) accepted as Chaetocirratulus andersenensis (Augener, 1932) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Chaetozone armata Hartman, 1963 accepted as Caulleriella armata (Hartman, 1963) (superseded original combination)
- Species Chaetozone cincinnata (Ehlers, 1908) [not Augener, 1923] accepted as Aphelochaeta cincinnata (Ehlers, 1908) (superseded subsequent combination, Mistaken authority as Augener in Hartman, 1959)
- Species Chaetozone gayheadia Hartman, 1965 accepted as Chaetocirratulus gayheadius (Hartman, 1965) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded original combination)
- Species Chaetozone hystricosus Doner & Blake, 2006 accepted as Chaetozone hystricosa Doner & Blake, 2006 (mandatory gender agreement requires 'hystricosa')
- Species Chaetozone killariensis Southern, 1914 accepted as Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914) (superseded original combination)
- Species Chaetozone maculata Zachs, 1933 accepted as Chaetozone setosa maculata Zachs, 1933 (superseded original combination)
- Species Chaetozone multioculata Hartman, 1961 accepted as Cirratulus multioculatus (Hartman, 1961) (superseded original combination)
- Species Chaetozone pinguis Hartman, 1978 accepted as Chaetocirratulus pinguis (Hartman, 1978) (superseded original combination)
- Species Chaetozone benthaliana McIntosh, 1885 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, described from posterior fragment; see Blake, 2022)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
feminine
Malmgren, A.J. (1867). Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiæ, Grœnlandiæ, Islandiæ et Scandinaviæ. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslæ. 127 pp. & XIV plates., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/13358
page(s): 96 [details]
page(s): 96 [details]
Distribution Species known for European waters. According to Blake & Lavesque (2017: 572) "... only six species of
Chaetozone have been...
Etymology Malmgren p.96 (book version of article, or 206 in journal) gives the derivation from Greek in a footnote. Transcribing the...
Chaetozone have been...
Distribution Species known for European waters. According to Blake & Lavesque (2017: 572) "... only six species of
Chaetozone have been well described and documented from European waters: C. setosa Malmgren, 1867, the type
species; C. carpenteri McIntosh, 1911; C. christiei Chambers, 2000; C. corona; C. gibber, and C. jubata Chambers
& Woodham, 2003. Chaetozone elakata [Blake & Lavesque, 2017 is] the seventh well-documented species in
European waters. Except for C. jubata, which is a deep-water species from depths of 350–1800 m, the other six
European species of Chaetozone all occur in subtidal sediments to depths of no more than 100 m." [details]
Chaetozone have been well described and documented from European waters: C. setosa Malmgren, 1867, the type
species; C. carpenteri McIntosh, 1911; C. christiei Chambers, 2000; C. corona; C. gibber, and C. jubata Chambers
& Woodham, 2003. Chaetozone elakata [Blake & Lavesque, 2017 is] the seventh well-documented species in
European waters. Except for C. jubata, which is a deep-water species from depths of 350–1800 m, the other six
European species of Chaetozone all occur in subtidal sediments to depths of no more than 100 m." [details]
Etymology Malmgren p.96 (book version of article, or 206 in journal) gives the derivation from Greek in a footnote. Transcribing the...
Etymology Malmgren p.96 (book version of article, or 206 in journal) gives the derivation from Greek in a footnote. Transcribing the lettering it refers to 'chaite' feminine, meaning hair, and 'zone' feminine, meaning belt, thus a belt of hair, in reference to the posterior girdle of spines characteristic of the genus. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Chaetozone Malmgren, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129242 on 2024-11-21
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Malmgren, A.J. (1867). Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiæ, Grœnlandiæ, Islandiæ et Scandinaviæ. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslæ. 127 pp. & XIV plates., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/13358
page(s): 96 [details]
taxonomy source Grosse, Maël; Capa, María; Bakken, Torkild. (2021). Describing the hidden species diversity of <em>Chaetozone</em> (Annelida, Cirratulidae) in the Norwegian Sea using morphological and molecular diagnostics. <em>ZooKeys.</em> 1039: 139-176., available online at https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/61098/list/9/ [details]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors
[request]
redescription Blake, James A. (2015). New species of <em>Chaetozone</em> and <em>Tharyx</em> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of <em>Chaetozone</em> <em>setosa</em> Malmgren from Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3919(3): 501-552., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.5 [details]
redescription Chambers, Susan J. (2000). A redescription of <i>Chaetozone setosa</i> Malmgren, 1867 including a definition of the genus, and a description of a new species of <i>Chaetozone</i> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the northeast Atlantic. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 67(1): 587-596., available online at https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/2000/00000067/00000001/art00046 [details] Available for editors [request]
identification resource Blake, James A. (2015). New species of <em>Chaetozone</em> and <em>Tharyx</em> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of <em>Chaetozone</em> <em>setosa</em> Malmgren from Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3919(3): 501-552., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.5
page(s): 543; note: Key to 25 species from northern areas [details]
identification resource Blake, James A.; Lavesque, Nicolas. (2017). A new species of <em>Chaetozone </em>(Polychaeta, Cirratulidae) from the Bay of Biscay offshore France, together with a review of <em>Chaetozone </em>species from the North Atlantic and adjacent waters. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4312(3): 565-579., available online at https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4312.3.10
note: key and tabulation of characters [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): 96 [details]
taxonomy source Grosse, Maël; Capa, María; Bakken, Torkild. (2021). Describing the hidden species diversity of <em>Chaetozone</em> (Annelida, Cirratulidae) in the Norwegian Sea using morphological and molecular diagnostics. <em>ZooKeys.</em> 1039: 139-176., available online at https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/61098/list/9/ [details]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors
[request]redescription Blake, James A. (2015). New species of <em>Chaetozone</em> and <em>Tharyx</em> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of <em>Chaetozone</em> <em>setosa</em> Malmgren from Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3919(3): 501-552., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.5 [details]
redescription Chambers, Susan J. (2000). A redescription of <i>Chaetozone setosa</i> Malmgren, 1867 including a definition of the genus, and a description of a new species of <i>Chaetozone</i> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the northeast Atlantic. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 67(1): 587-596., available online at https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/2000/00000067/00000001/art00046 [details] Available for editors
[request]identification resource Blake, James A. (2015). New species of <em>Chaetozone</em> and <em>Tharyx</em> (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of <em>Chaetozone</em> <em>setosa</em> Malmgren from Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3919(3): 501-552., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.5
page(s): 543; note: Key to 25 species from northern areas [details]
identification resource Blake, James A.; Lavesque, Nicolas. (2017). A new species of <em>Chaetozone </em>(Polychaeta, Cirratulidae) from the Bay of Biscay offshore France, together with a review of <em>Chaetozone </em>species from the North Atlantic and adjacent waters. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4312(3): 565-579., available online at https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4312.3.10
note: key and tabulation of characters [details] Available for editors
[request]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Blake (2015:504) "Prostomium blunt to conical, peristomium elongate to short, usually lacking eye spots, with a pair of small nuchal slits or depressions at posterior edge; with a single pair of grooved dorsal tentacles arising from posterior edge of peristomium, or sometimes more posterior on an achaetous anterior segment, or rarely an anterior setiger. First pair of branchiae arising from an achaetous segment or first setiger; or sometimes with first two pairs of branchiae on a single anterior segment. Body basically thick and fusiform over many segments, rarely with middle or posterior body segments beaded or moniliform. Chaetae include capillaries on most setigers and acicular spines in neuropodia and/or notopodia, spines typically concentrated in posterior segments, forming distinct cinctures with spines emerging from elevated membranes; cinctures with few to many spines and with none to many alternating capillaries; some species with posterior noto- and neuropodial sigmoid acicular spines numerous, encircling entire posterior parapodia; bidentate spines sometimes present in juveniles or occasionally in ventral most position of far posterior setigers of adults accompanying unidentate spines in cinctures; some species with long, natatory-like capillaries, sometimes limited to gravid individuals. Pygidium a simple lobe, disk like, or with long, terminal cirrus [details]Distribution Species known for European waters. According to Blake & Lavesque (2017: 572) "... only six species of
Chaetozone have been well described and documented from European waters: C. setosa Malmgren, 1867, the type
species; C. carpenteri McIntosh, 1911; C. christiei Chambers, 2000; C. corona; C. gibber, and C. jubata Chambers
& Woodham, 2003. Chaetozone elakata [Blake & Lavesque, 2017 is] the seventh well-documented species in
European waters. Except for C. jubata, which is a deep-water species from depths of 350–1800 m, the other six
European species of Chaetozone all occur in subtidal sediments to depths of no more than 100 m." [details]
Etymology Malmgren p.96 (book version of article, or 206 in journal) gives the derivation from Greek in a footnote. Transcribing the lettering it refers to 'chaite' feminine, meaning hair, and 'zone' feminine, meaning belt, thus a belt of hair, in reference to the posterior girdle of spines characteristic of the genus. [details]
Grammatical gender Chaetozone is feminine, as both Greek words are feminine and Malmgren used a feminine ending for C. setosa, the type species. [details]
Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
