WoRMS taxon details
Lumbrineris Blainville, 1828
129337 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129337)
accepted
Genus
Nereis ebranchiata Pallas, 1788 accepted as Lumbrineris ebranchiata (Pallas, 1788) (type by subsequent designation)
Lombrineris [misspelling of Lumbrineris] · unaccepted (genus misspelling by subsequent...)
genus misspelling by subsequent authors Audouin & Milne Edwards
Lumbriconereis [misspelling of Grube, 1840] · unaccepted (incorrect subsequent spelling...)
incorrect subsequent spelling variant of Lumbrineris Blainville, 1828
Lumbrinereis [auctt. misspelling] · unaccepted (lapsus)
Zygolobus Grube, 1863 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris abyssalis Imajima & Higuchi, 1975
- Species Lumbrineris abyssicola Uschakov, 1950
- Species Lumbrineris acutiformis Gallardo, 1968
- Species Lumbrineris acutifrons McIntosh, 1903
- Species Lumbrineris africana Augener, 1918
- Species Lumbrineris albifrons Crossland, 1924
- Species Lumbrineris amboinensis Grube, 1877
- Species Lumbrineris aniara Fauchald, 1974
- Species Lumbrineris annulata Hartmann-Schröder, 1960
- Species Lumbrineris araukensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
- Species Lumbrineris ater Bidenkap, 1907
- Species Lumbrineris bassi Hartman, 1944
- Species Lumbrineris bidens Ehlers, 1887
- Species Lumbrineris bifilaris Ehlers, 1901
- Species Lumbrineris bifurcata McIntosh, 1885
- Species Lumbrineris bilabiata Misra, 1999
- Species Lumbrineris bipapillifera Kirkegaard, 1988
- Species Lumbrineris bistriata Levenstein, 1961
- Species Lumbrineris biuncinata Hartmann-Schröder, 1960
- Species Lumbrineris brasiliensis Grube, 1857
- Species Lumbrineris caledonica Pruvot, 1930
- Species Lumbrineris californiensis Hartman, 1944
- Species Lumbrineris caudaensis Gallardo, 1968
- Species Lumbrineris cavifrons Grube, 1866
- Species Lumbrineris cedroensis Fauchald, 1970
- Species Lumbrineris chilensis Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris cingulata Ehlers, 1897
- Species Lumbrineris cluthensis Clark, 1953
- Species Lumbrineris coccinea (Renier, 1804)
- Species Lumbrineris contorta Quatrefages, 1866
- Species Lumbrineris crassicephala Hartman, 1965
- Species Lumbrineris crassidentata Fauchald, 1970
- Species Lumbrineris crosnieri Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Species Lumbrineris crosslandi Perkins, 1979
- Species Lumbrineris cruzensis Hartman, 1944
- Species Lumbrineris curtolobata Camargo & Lana, 1995
- Species Lumbrineris debilis Grube, 1878
- Species Lumbrineris dentata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965
- Species Lumbrineris duebeni Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris ebranchiata (Pallas, 1788)
- Species Lumbrineris ernesti Perkins, 1979
- Species Lumbrineris eugeniae Fauchald, 1970
- Species Lumbrineris fauchaldi Blake, 1972
- Species Lumbrineris floridana Ehlers, 1887
- Species Lumbrineris frauenfeldi Grube, 1868
- Species Lumbrineris futilis Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris geldiayi Carrera-Parra, Çinar & Dagli, 2011
- Species Lumbrineris grandis Treadwell, 1906
- Species Lumbrineris gulielmi Benham, 1915
- Species Lumbrineris hartmani Day, 1953
- Species Lumbrineris hemprichii Grube, 1869
- Species Lumbrineris heterochaeta (Schmarda, 1861)
- Species Lumbrineris higuchiae Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Species Lumbrineris homodentata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965
- Species Lumbrineris humilis Quatrefages, 1866
- Species Lumbrineris imajimai Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Species Lumbrineris index Moore, 1911
- Species Lumbrineris indica Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris inflata Moore, 1911
- Species Lumbrineris inhacae Hartman, 1976
- Species Lumbrineris jacksoni (Kinberg, 1865)
- Species Lumbrineris jan Martin, Estefa & Gil, 2022
- Species Lumbrineris japonica Marenzeller, 1879
- Species Lumbrineris kerguelensis Grube, 1878
- Species Lumbrineris knipovichana Orensanz, 1973
- Species Lumbrineris knoxi Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Species Lumbrineris labrofimbriata Saint-Joseph, 1888
- Species Lumbrineris latreilli Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
- Species Lumbrineris levinseni Bidenkap in Nordgaard, 1907
- Species Lumbrineris ligulata Berkeley & Berkeley, 1941
- Species Lumbrineris limbata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965
- Species Lumbrineris limicola Hartman, 1944
- Species Lumbrineris lobata Hartmann-Schröder, 1960
- Species Lumbrineris longensis Hartman, 1960
- Species Lumbrineris longipodiata Cantone, 1990
- Species Lumbrineris lucida Grube, 1877
- Species Lumbrineris luciliae Martins, Carrera-Parra, Quintino & Rodrigues, 2012
- Species Lumbrineris lumbricalis (Blainville, 1825)
- Species Lumbrineris lusitanica Martins, Carrera-Parra, Quintino & Rodrigues, 2012
- Species Lumbrineris luti Berkeley & Berkeley, 1945
- Species Lumbrineris macquariensis Benham, 1921
- Species Lumbrineris maculata (Treadwell, 1901)
- Species Lumbrineris magalhaensis Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris magnanuchalata Hartmann-Schröder, 1959
- Species Lumbrineris mainae Camargo & Lana, 1995
- Species Lumbrineris maxillosa Ehlers, 1918
- Species Lumbrineris meteorana Augener, 1931
- Species Lumbrineris minima Hartman, 1944
- Species Lumbrineris minuscula Moore, 1911
- Species Lumbrineris minuta (Théel, 1879)
- Species Lumbrineris mirabilis Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris mixochaeta Oug, 1998
- Species Lumbrineris monroi Fauchald, 1970
- Species Lumbrineris moorei Hartman, 1942
- Species Lumbrineris mustaquimi Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Species Lumbrineris neozealaniae McIntosh, 1885
- Species Lumbrineris nishii Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Species Lumbrineris nuchalis Treadwell, 1921
- Species Lumbrineris obscura Quatrefages, 1866
- Species Lumbrineris obtusa Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris oceanica Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris ocellata Grube, 1878
- Species Lumbrineris oculata Ehlers, 1908
- Species Lumbrineris orensanzi Hartmann-Schröder, 1980
- Species Lumbrineris oxychaeta Gravier, 1900
- Species Lumbrineris pallida Hartman, 1944
- Species Lumbrineris papillifera Fauvel, 1918
- Species Lumbrineris parvapedata Treadwell, 1901
- Species Lumbrineris patagonica Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
- Species Lumbrineris paucidentata Treadwell, 1921
- Species Lumbrineris pectinifera Quatrefages, 1843
- Species Lumbrineris penascensis Fauchald, 1970
- Species Lumbrineris perkinsi Carrera-Parra, 2001
- Species Lumbrineris pinaster Martins, Carrera-Parra, Quintino & Rodrigues, 2012
- Species Lumbrineris platylobata Fauchald, 1970
- Species Lumbrineris polydesma Southern, 1921
- Species Lumbrineris pseudobifilaris Fauvel, 1932
- Species Lumbrineris pseudopolydesma Pillai, 1961
- Species Lumbrineris quasibifilaris Monro, 1937
- Species Lumbrineris quinquedentata Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris reunionensis Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Species Lumbrineris sarsi Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris scolopendrina (Blainville, 1825)
- Species Lumbrineris setosa Hartmann-Schröder, 1987
- Species Lumbrineris similabris Treadwell, 1926
- Species Lumbrineris simplex Southern, 1921
- Species Lumbrineris simplicis Hartman, 1959
- Species Lumbrineris sinensis Cai & Li, 2011
- Species Lumbrineris sphaerocephala (Schmarda, 1861)
- Species Lumbrineris striata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
- Species Lumbrineris trigonocephala (Schmarda, 1861)
- Species Lumbrineris uncinigera Hartmann-Schröder, 1959
- Species Lumbrineris vanhoeffeni Michaelsen, 1898
- Species Lumbrineris variegatus Bidenkap, 1895
- Species Lumbrineris versicolor (Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788)
- Species Lumbrineris vincentis Grube, 1878
- Species Lumbrineris virgini Kinberg, 1865
- Species Lumbrineris zatsepini Averincev, 1989
- Species Lumbrineris aberrans Day, 1963 accepted as Lumbrinerides aberrans (Day, 1963) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris abyssorum (McIntosh, 1885) accepted as Abyssoninoe abyssorum (McIntosh, 1885) (superseded subsequent combination (genus correct spelling))
- Species Lumbrineris acuta (Verrill, 1875) accepted as Lumbrinerides acuta (Verrill, 1875) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris adriatica (Fauvel, 1940) accepted as Lumbricalus adriatica (Fauvel, 1940) (superseded subsequent combination, corrected genus spelling)
- Species Lumbrineris agastos Fauchald, 1974 accepted as Lumbrineris futilis Kinberg, 1865 (subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris alata Hartman, 1951 accepted as Ninoe branchiata (Treadwell, 1921) (subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris albidendata [auct. lapsus] accepted as Lumbrineris albidentata Ehlers, 1908 accepted as Augeneria albidentata (Ehlers, 1908) (misspelling of 'albidentata')
- Species Lumbrineris albidentata Ehlers, 1908 accepted as Augeneria albidentata (Ehlers, 1908) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris algida Wirén, 1901 accepted as Augeneria algida (Wirén, 1901) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris antarctica Monro, 1930 accepted as Paraninoe antarctica (Monro, 1930)
- Species Lumbrineris aotearoae Knox & Green, 1972 accepted as Lumbricalus aotearoae (Knox & Green, 1972) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris atlantica (Kinberg, 1865) accepted as Scoletoma atlantica (Kinberg, 1865) (superseded recombination)
- Species Lumbrineris bicirrata Treadwell, 1929 accepted as Eranno bicirrata (Treadwell, 1929) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris bifrons (Kinberg, 1865) accepted as Eranno bifrons Kinberg, 1865 (superseded recombination)
- Species Lumbrineris bilabiata (Treadwell, 1901) accepted as Eranno bilabiata (Treadwell, 1901) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris branchiata Treadwell, 1921 accepted as Scoletoma branchiata (Treadwell, 1921) (superseded original combination, as 'lumbrinereis' spelling)
- Species Lumbrineris brevicirra (Schmarda, 1861) accepted as Scoletoma brevicirra (Schmarda, 1861) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris brevipes (McIntosh, 1903) accepted as Paraninoe brevipes (McIntosh, 1903) (disused combination)
- Species Lumbrineris candida Treadwell, 1921 accepted as Scoletoma candida (Treadwell, 1921) (superseded original combination, as 'lumbrinereis' spelling)
- Species Lumbrineris capensis accepted as Lumbrineris coccinea (Renier, 1804) (nomen dubium, subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris carpinei Ramos, 1976 accepted as Lumbrinerides carpinei (Ramos, 1976) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris composita Hartmann-Schröder, 1965 accepted as Lumbricalus composita (Hartmann-Schröder, 1965) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris descendens (Chamberlin, 1919) accepted as Cenogenus descendens Chamberlin, 1919 (superseded recombination)
- Species Lumbrineris dubia Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris ehlersii McIntosh, 1885 accepted as Eranno bifrons Kinberg, 1865 (superseded recombination of subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris emandibulata Pillai, 1961 accepted as Scoletoma emandibulata (Pillai, 1961) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris erecta (Moore, 1904) accepted as Scoletoma erecta (Moore, 1904) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris ezoensis Uchida, 1968 accepted as Lumbrineris bifurcata McIntosh, 1885 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris fallax Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Lumbrineris latreilli Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 (subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris flabellicola Fage, 1936 accepted as Helmutneris flabellicola (Fage, 1936) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris fragilis (O.F. Müller, 1776) accepted as Scoletoma fragilis (O.F. Müller, 1776) (superseded combination)
- Species Lumbrineris funchalensis (Kinberg, 1865) accepted as Scoletoma funchalensis (Kinberg, 1865) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris galatheae Knox & Green, 1972 accepted as Abyssoninoe galatheae (Knox & Green, 1972) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris gasconiensis [auct. genus error for Lumbrineriopsis] accepted as Lumbrineriopsis gasconiensis Miura, 1980 (database data entry spelling error?)
- Species Lumbrineris gigantea Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris gracilis (Ehlers, 1868) accepted as Hilbigneris gracilis (Ehlers, 1868) (superseded combination)
- Species Lumbrineris hebes Verrill, 1879 accepted as Scoletoma hebes (Verrill, 1879) (superseded subsequent combination (genus spelling correction))
- Species Lumbrineris heteropoda (Marenzeller, 1879) accepted as Kuwaita heteropoda (Marenzeller, 1879) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris hibernica McIntosh, 1903 accepted as Abyssoninoe hibernica (McIntosh, 1903)
- Species Lumbrineris impatiens Claparède, 1868 accepted as Scoletoma laurentiana (Grube, 1863) (subjective synonym, corrected genus spelling)
- Species Lumbrineris inhacea [auct. misspelling] accepted as Lumbrineris inhacae Hartman, 1976 (spelling error for L. inhacae Hartman, 1976)
- Species Lumbrineris janeirensis (Augener, 1934) accepted as Arabelloneris janeirensis (Augener, 1934) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris januarii Grube, 1878 accepted as Lumbricalus januarii (Grube, 1878) (superseded subsequent combination, corrected genus spelling)
- Species Lumbrineris lagunae Fauchald, 1970 accepted as Eranno lagunae (Fauchald, 1970) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris laubieri accepted as Lumbrinerides laubieri Miura, 1980 (auct. genus spelling error)
- Species Lumbrineris longifolia Imajima & Higuchi, 1975 accepted as Scoletoma longifolia (Imajima & Higuchi, 1975) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris lynnei (Knox, 1951) accepted as Scoletoma lynnei (Knox, 1951) (superseded subsequent combination, corrected genus spelling)
- Species Lumbrineris maculata (Milne Edwards, 1836) accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded subsequent combination of subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris magnidentata Winsnes, 1981 accepted as Scoletoma magnidentata (Winsnes, 1981) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris malaysiae Rullier, 1969 accepted as Gesaneris malaysiae (Rullier, 1969) (superseded subsequent combination, corrected genus spelling)
- Species Lumbrineris mando Crossland, 1924 accepted as Ninoe mando (Crossland, 1924) (superseded subsequent combination, corrected genus spelling)
- Species Lumbrineris mucronata (Ehlers, 1908) accepted as Lumbrineriopsis mucronata (Ehlers, 1908) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris nagae Gallardo, 1968 accepted as Sergioneris nagae (Gallardo, 1968) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris nipponica Imajima & Higuchi, 1975 accepted as Scoletoma nipponica (Imajima & Higuchi, 1975) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris nonatoi Ramos, 1976 accepted as Gallardoneris nonatoi (Ramos, 1976) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris obtusa Verrill, 1874 accepted as Scoletoma hebes (Verrill, 1879) (superseded subsequent combination (correct genus spelling) of replaced homonym)
- Species Lumbrineris pallasii Blainville, 1828 accepted as Lumbrineris ebranchiata (Pallas, 1788) (superfluous replacement name for Nereis ebranchiata of Pallas)
- Species Lumbrineris paradoxa Saint-Joseph, 1888 accepted as Lumbrineriopsis paradoxa (Saint-Joseph, 1888) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris platypygos Fauchald, 1970 accepted as Lumbrinerides platypygos (Fauchald, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris pseudofragilis Amoureux, 1977 accepted as Abyssoninoe scopa (Fauchald, 1974) (subjective synonym)
- Species Lumbrineris pseudo-fragilis accepted as Lumbrineris pseudofragilis Amoureux, 1977 accepted as Abyssoninoe scopa (Fauchald, 1974) (hyphen mandatorily deleted, auct. original misspelling)
- Species Lumbrineris pterignatha Gallardo, 1968 accepted as Loboneris pterignatha (Gallardo, 1968) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris punctata (McIntosh, 1885) accepted as Scoletoma punctata (McIntosh, 1885) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris robusta Ehlers, 1887 accepted as Scoletoma robusta (Ehlers, 1887) (superseded original combination, as 'lumbriconereis' misspelling)
- Species Lumbrineris rovignensis Fauvel, 1940 accepted as Scoletoma rovignensis (Fauvel, 1940) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Lumbrineris salazari Carrera-Parra, 2001 accepted as Hilbigneris salazari (Carrera-Parra, 2001) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris scopa Fauchald, 1974 accepted as Abyssoninoe scopa (Fauchald, 1974) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris shiinoi Gallardo, 1968 accepted as Gallardoneris shiinoi (Gallardo, 1968) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris simplex Hartman, 1944 accepted as Lumbrineris simplicis Hartman, 1959 (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris siphodonta Delle Chiaje, 1830 accepted as Mysta siphodonta (Delle Chiaje, 1830) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris splendida Blainville, 1828 accepted as Lumbrineris lumbricalis (Blainville, 1825) (superfluous replacement name for Nereis lumbicalis of Blainville)
- Species Lumbrineris sulcaticeps (Benham, 1927) accepted as Aotearia sulcaticeps Benham, 1927 (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris tenuis Verrill, 1873 accepted as Scoletoma tenuis (Verrill, 1873) (replaced combination)
- Species Lumbrineris testudinum Augener, 1922 accepted as Scoletoma testudinum (Augener, 1922) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris tetraura (Schmarda, 1861) accepted as Scoletoma tetraura (Schmarda, 1861) (superseded subsequent combination)
- Species Lumbrineris treadwelli Hartman, 1956 accepted as Scoletoma maculata (Treadwell, 1901) (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, superfluous replacement name)
- Species Lumbrineris tricolor Johnston, 1865 accepted as Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, Johnston unknowingly redescribed the holotype of Nereis iricolor Montagu, 1804)
- Species Lumbrineris vasco Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Lumbrineris coccinea (Renier, 1804)
- Species Lumbrineris verrilli Perkins, 1979 accepted as Scoletoma verrilli (Perkins, 1979) (superseded original combination)
- Species Lumbrineris zonata Johnson, 1901 accepted as Scoletoma zonata (Johnson, 1901) (superseded subsequent combination)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
feminine
Blainville, H. M. D de [Henri-Marie Ducrotay]. (1828). Mollusques, Vers et Zoophytes <b>[entries in VEA-VERS, volume 57]</b>. <em>In: Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des différens êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-memês, d'après l'état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l'utilité qu'en peuvent retirer la médicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Suive d'une biographie des plus célèbres naturalistes.</em> vol. 57 [Tome LVII. Vea - Vers] F.G. Levrault, Strasbourg & Paris., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25316522
page(s): 486 [details]
page(s): 486 [details]
Note The type species of Lumbrineris is Nereis...
Blainville (1828) named the following three species in Lumbrineris: L splendida (a new name for Nereis lumbricalis Blainville), L. scolopendrina Blainville (original name not stated, but was Nereis scolopendrina), and L pallasii (a new name for Nereis ebranchiata of Pallas, 1788, later used as N. ebranchiata by Gmelin (p.3120, Linnaeus 13th edition). These three taxa are the only candidates that could be the type species of Lumbrineris. Two of the three species are apparently still within Lumbrineris, but N. ebranchiata was tentatively put in Oenone by Savigny (1822). Pallas's figure appears to show three short nuchal antennae so it cannot be a Lumbrineris, and may be Oenone fulgida. Quatrefages (1866: 367) included the three Blainville species as incertae sedis in Lumbrineris, and includes some detail on the previous usages. Perhaps on that basis Hartman lists all three as indeterminable (she does not give Nereis scolopendrina a listing recombined in Lumbrineris). However, Hartman was not always correct when she labelled names in the Catalogue as indeterminable, and this requires more investigation. If they are indeterminable this does not change their status as the only possible candidate taxa for Lumbrineris type species.As already noted the correctly designated type species is Nereis ebranchiata Pallas, 1788, designated by Pettibone (1963).
[cite comment as fide G Read, October, 2019]. [details]
From editor or global species database
Type species The type species of Lumbrineris is Nereis ebranchiata Pallas, 1788, designated as type by Pettibone (1963: 257), and cannot be either of the two other taxa previously said to be the type species during the 20thC. It cannot be Lumbrineris latreilli Audouin & Milne Edwards 1834 as that species post dates the creation of the genus by Blainville (1828), and it cannot be Lumbricus fragilis Müller, 1776 (the type species of the valid genus Scoletoma Blainville, 1828) as given in Hartman (1944: 136) and in Day (1967:431) as that species was not included by Blainville in his new genus. The type species of a genus must be a species originally included in the genus. There are no ways of circumventing this requirement (ICZN Article 67.2). Yet the Hartman (1959) catalogue has Lumbrineris latreilli, a species named six years later, as the type of the genus, and Carrera-Parra (2006) has repeated this in a modern genus review without any background commentary. This designation is not possible. Frame (1992: 197) also has the type species as L. latreilli, as 'designated' by the Hartman catalogue (a 1959 listing), but Frame was well aware this 'designation' was not possible under the code, and pointed out the unresolved issue, stating "the definition of Lumbrineris is uncertain" [because she thought the type species was uncertain.]. Aguirrezabalaga & Arias (2018: 187 in Parapar et al) state they designate the type as Lumbrineris pallassii Blainville, 1828, but they have overlooked the prior designation of Pettibone (1963), and that L. pallassii is a superfluous new name of Blainville's for Nereis ebranchiata Pallas.Blainville (1828) named the following three species in Lumbrineris: L splendida (a new name for Nereis lumbricalis Blainville), L. scolopendrina Blainville (original name not stated, but was Nereis scolopendrina), and L pallasii (a new name for Nereis ebranchiata of Pallas, 1788, later used as N. ebranchiata by Gmelin (p.3120, Linnaeus 13th edition). These three taxa are the only candidates that could be the type species of Lumbrineris. Two of the three species are apparently still within Lumbrineris, but N. ebranchiata was tentatively put in Oenone by Savigny (1822). Pallas's figure appears to show three short nuchal antennae so it cannot be a Lumbrineris, and may be Oenone fulgida. Quatrefages (1866: 367) included the three Blainville species as incertae sedis in Lumbrineris, and includes some detail on the previous usages. Perhaps on that basis Hartman lists all three as indeterminable (she does not give Nereis scolopendrina a listing recombined in Lumbrineris). However, Hartman was not always correct when she labelled names in the Catalogue as indeterminable, and this requires more investigation. If they are indeterminable this does not change their status as the only possible candidate taxa for Lumbrineris type species.As already noted the correctly designated type species is Nereis ebranchiata Pallas, 1788, designated by Pettibone (1963).
[cite comment as fide G Read, October, 2019]. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Lumbrineris Blainville, 1828. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129337 on 2024-11-09
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original description
Blainville, H. M. D de [Henri-Marie Ducrotay]. (1828). Mollusques, Vers et Zoophytes <b>[entries in VEA-VERS, volume 57]</b>. <em>In: Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des différens êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-memês, d'après l'état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l'utilité qu'en peuvent retirer la médicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Suive d'une biographie des plus célèbres naturalistes.</em> vol. 57 [Tome LVII. Vea - Vers] F.G. Levrault, Strasbourg & Paris., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25316522
page(s): 486 [details]
original description (of Zygolobus Grube, 1863) Grube, A.E. (1863). Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Sechster Beitrag. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin.</em> 29: 37-69, and plates 4-6., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7071934 [details]
taxonomy source Audouin, J.V. and Milne Edwards, H. (1833). [Part 2.] Classification des Annélides et description de celles qui habitent les côtes de la France. <em>Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris.</em> sér. 1, 28: 187-247., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6096524
page(s): 238; note: Audouin & Milne Edwards (1833) attribute the genus to Blainville, and they use both Lumbrineris and Lombrineris spellings [details]
taxonomy source Pettibone, Marian H. (1963). Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. I. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. <i>Bulletin of the United States National Museum</i>. 227(1): 1-356., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7870746
page(s): 257; note: Pettibone designates Lumbrineris type species as L. ebranchiata (Pallas,1788) [details]
additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Errantia] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. vi, 1–458, xxix., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details]
page(s): 486 [details]
original description (of Zygolobus Grube, 1863) Grube, A.E. (1863). Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Sechster Beitrag. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin.</em> 29: 37-69, and plates 4-6., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7071934 [details]
taxonomy source Audouin, J.V. and Milne Edwards, H. (1833). [Part 2.] Classification des Annélides et description de celles qui habitent les côtes de la France. <em>Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris.</em> sér. 1, 28: 187-247., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6096524
page(s): 238; note: Audouin & Milne Edwards (1833) attribute the genus to Blainville, and they use both Lumbrineris and Lombrineris spellings [details]
taxonomy source Pettibone, Marian H. (1963). Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. I. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. <i>Bulletin of the United States National Museum</i>. 227(1): 1-356., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7870746
page(s): 257; note: Pettibone designates Lumbrineris type species as L. ebranchiata (Pallas,1788) [details]
additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Errantia] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. vi, 1–458, xxix., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details]
From editor or global species database
Grammatical gender Feminine. Authors have consistently treated Lumbrineris as of feminine gender. Lumbrineris is apparently a fusion of genus-group names Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758, and Nereis Linnaeus, 1758. de Blainville used “Nereiscolecida” as his family name, and he placed Lumbrineris informally in the “néréides multidentées”. Nereis derives from the Nereides, the sea nymphs, 50 daughters of Nereus [details]Type species The type species of Lumbrineris is Nereis ebranchiata Pallas, 1788, designated as type by Pettibone (1963: 257), and cannot be either of the two other taxa previously said to be the type species during the 20thC. It cannot be Lumbrineris latreilli Audouin & Milne Edwards 1834 as that species post dates the creation of the genus by Blainville (1828), and it cannot be Lumbricus fragilis Müller, 1776 (the type species of the valid genus Scoletoma Blainville, 1828) as given in Hartman (1944: 136) and in Day (1967:431) as that species was not included by Blainville in his new genus. The type species of a genus must be a species originally included in the genus. There are no ways of circumventing this requirement (ICZN Article 67.2). Yet the Hartman (1959) catalogue has Lumbrineris latreilli, a species named six years later, as the type of the genus, and Carrera-Parra (2006) has repeated this in a modern genus review without any background commentary. This designation is not possible. Frame (1992: 197) also has the type species as L. latreilli, as 'designated' by the Hartman catalogue (a 1959 listing), but Frame was well aware this 'designation' was not possible under the code, and pointed out the unresolved issue, stating "the definition of Lumbrineris is uncertain" [because she thought the type species was uncertain.]. Aguirrezabalaga & Arias (2018: 187 in Parapar et al) state they designate the type as Lumbrineris pallassii Blainville, 1828, but they have overlooked the prior designation of Pettibone (1963), and that L. pallassii is a superfluous new name of Blainville's for Nereis ebranchiata Pallas.
Blainville (1828) named the following three species in Lumbrineris: L splendida (a new name for Nereis lumbricalis Blainville), L. scolopendrina Blainville (original name not stated, but was Nereis scolopendrina), and L pallasii (a new name for Nereis ebranchiata of Pallas, 1788, later used as N. ebranchiata by Gmelin (p.3120, Linnaeus 13th edition). These three taxa are the only candidates that could be the type species of Lumbrineris. Two of the three species are apparently still within Lumbrineris, but N. ebranchiata was tentatively put in Oenone by Savigny (1822). Pallas's figure appears to show three short nuchal antennae so it cannot be a Lumbrineris, and may be Oenone fulgida. Quatrefages (1866: 367) included the three Blainville species as incertae sedis in Lumbrineris, and includes some detail on the previous usages. Perhaps on that basis Hartman lists all three as indeterminable (she does not give Nereis scolopendrina a listing recombined in Lumbrineris). However, Hartman was not always correct when she labelled names in the Catalogue as indeterminable, and this requires more investigation. If they are indeterminable this does not change their status as the only possible candidate taxa for Lumbrineris type species.As already noted the correctly designated type species is Nereis ebranchiata Pallas, 1788, designated by Pettibone (1963).
[cite comment as fide G Read, October, 2019]. [details]
Unreviewed
Authority Gambi et al., 1997 found 2 not yet described species: "sp.1" and "sp.2" [details]Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]