WoRMS taxon details

Spirorbis Daudin, 1800

129642  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129642)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Annelida (Phylum)
  4. Polychaeta (Class)
  5. Sedentaria (Subclass)
  6. Canalipalpata (Infraclass)
  7. Sabellida (Order)
  8. Serpulidae (Family)
  9. Spirorbinae (Subfamily)
  10. Spirorbini (Tribe)
  11. Spirorbis (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Serpula (Spirorbis) Daudin, 1800 · unaccepted > superseded combination (superseded subsequent...)  
superseded subsequent combination, subgeneric rank
Spirorbis Lamarck, 1801 · unaccepted (junior homonym and objective...)  
junior homonym and objective synonym to Spirorbis Daudin, 1800

Ordering

  • Alphabetically
  • By status

Children Display

  1. Subgenus Spirorbis (Leodora)
    1. Species Spirorbis (Leodora) knightjonesi De Silva, 1965 accepted as Leodora knightjonesi (De Silva, 1965) (superseded original combination)
  2. Subgenus Spirorbis (Pileolaria)
    1. Species Spirorbis (Pileolaria) berkeleyana Rioja, 1942 accepted as Pileolaria berkeleyana (Rioja, 1942) (superseded original combination)
    2. Species Spirorbis (Pileolaria) helenpixelli Rioja, 1942 accepted as Laeospira helenpixelli (Rioja, 1942)
    3. Species Spirorbis (Pileolaria) polyoperculata Straughan, 1969 accepted as Vinearia koehleri (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) (subjective synonym)
    4. Species Spirorbis (Pileolaria) quasimilitaris Bailey, 1970 accepted as Pileolaria quasimilitaris Bailey, 1970 (superseded original combination)
  3. Subgenus Spirorbis (Romanchella) Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
    1. Species Spirorbis (Romanchella) perrieri Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Romanchella perrieri (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) (superseded original combination)
  4. Subgenus Spirorbis (Spirillum)
    1. Species Spirorbis (Spirillum) lucidus (Montagu, 1803)
    2. Species Spirorbis (Spirillum) montagui Fleming, 1825
  5. Subgenus Spirorbis (Spirorbella)
    1. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbella) bushi Rioja, 1942 accepted as Spirorbis marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 (uncertain subjective synonym to S. marioni)
    2. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbella) tricornigerus Rioja, 1942 accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) tricornigerus (Rioja, 1942) accepted as Spirorbis marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 (superseded original combination)
  6. Subgenus Spirorbis (Spirorbis) Daudin, 1800
    1. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) bidentatus Bailey & Harris, 1968
    2. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) bifurcatus Knight-Jones, 1978
    3. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) corallinae de Silva & Knight-Jones, 1962
    4. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) cuneatus Gee, 1964
    5. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) infundibulum Harris & Knight-Jones, 1964
    6. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) inornatus L'Hardy & Quievreux, 1962
    7. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
    8. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) placophora Bailey & Harris, 1968
    9. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) rothlisbergi Knight-Jones, 1978
    10. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) rupestris Gee & Knight-Jones, 1962
    11. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spatulatus Knight-Jones, 1978
    12. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
    13. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) strigatus Knight-Jones, 1978
    14. Species Spirorbis (Spirorbis) tridentatus Levinsen, 1884
  7. Subgenus Spirorbis (Velorbis) Knight-Jones & Knight-Jones, 1995
    1. Species Spirorbis (Velorbis) gesae Knight-Jones P. & Knight-Jones E.W., 1995
  8. Species Spirorbis africana Sterzinger, 1909
  9. Species Spirorbis albus Mörch, 1863
  10. Species Spirorbis ambiguus Fleming, 1825
  11. Species Spirorbis ammonita Schmidt in Mörch, 1863
  12. Species Spirorbis annulus Brown in Mörch, 1863
  13. Species Spirorbis antarctica Lesson, 1830
  14. Species Spirorbis antillarum Augener, 1922
  15. Species Spirorbis auricularis Harris, 1969
  16. Species Spirorbis baltica Wood in Mörch, 1863
  17. Species Spirorbis carinatus Daudin, 1800
  18. Species Spirorbis communis Bosc, 1802
  19. Species Spirorbis conoidea Savigny in Lamarck, 1818
  20. Species Spirorbis corrugatus (Montagu, 1803)
  21. Species Spirorbis digitus Harris, 1969
  22. Species Spirorbis dorsatus Bush in Moore & Bush, 1904
  23. Species Spirorbis flabellis Harris, 1969
  24. Species Spirorbis glomeratus Packard, 1863
  25. Species Spirorbis incisus Mörch, 1863
  26. Species Spirorbis incongruus Bush, 1905
  27. Species Spirorbis indicus Sterzinger, 1909
  28. Species Spirorbis inversus Bush, 1905
  29. Species Spirorbis lineatus Bush, 1905
  30. Species Spirorbis mendosus Bush, 1910
  31. Species Spirorbis morchi Levinsen, 1884
  32. Species Spirorbis mutabilis Bush, 1905
  33. Species Spirorbis nordenskjoeldi Ehlers, 1900
  34. Species Spirorbis nudus Bush, 1910
  35. Species Spirorbis papillatus Pixell, 1913
  36. Species Spirorbis ponticus Eichwald in Mörch, 1863
  37. Species Spirorbis porosa Chenu in Mörch, 1863
  38. Species Spirorbis recta Wood in Mörch, 1863
  39. Species Spirorbis rugatus Bush, 1905
  40. Species Spirorbis rugosa Chenu in Mörch, 1863
  41. Species Spirorbis serratus Bush, 1910
  42. Species Spirorbis strigatus Knight-Jones, 1978
  43. Species Spirorbis translucens Bailey & Harris, 1968
  44. Species Spirorbis transversus Daudin, 1800
  45. Species Spirorbis tuberculatus Bailey & Harris, 1968
  46. Species Spirorbis unicornis Bailey & Harris, 1968
  47. Species Spirorbis variabilis Bush, 1905
  48. Subgenus Spirorbis (Dexiospira) accepted as Neodexiospira Pillai, 1970
    1. Species Spirorbis (Dexiospira) pusilloides Bush, 1905
    2. Species Spirorbis (Dexiospira) treadwelli Pillai, 1965
    3. Species Spirorbis (Dexiospira) ceylonicus Pillai, 1960 accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) ceylonica (Pillai, 1960) accepted as Neodexiospira pseudocorrugata (Bush, 1905) (superseded original combination)
    4. Species Spirorbis (Dexiospira) karaitivensis Pillai, 1960 accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) karaitivensis (Pillai, 1960) accepted as Neodexiospira formosa (Bush, 1905) (superseded original combination)
    5. Species Spirorbis (Dexiospira) marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 (superseded original combination)
    6. Species Spirorbis (Dexiospira) nipponicus Okuda, 1934 accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) nipponicus (Okuda, 1934) accepted as Neodexiospira alveolata (Zachs, 1933) (superseded original combination)
    7. Species Spirorbis (Dexiospira) pusilloides (Bush, 1905) accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) pusilloides (Bush, 1905) accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803) (superseded recombination)
  49. Subgenus Spirorbis (Janua) accepted as Janua Saint-Joseph, 1894 (objective synonym)
    1. Species Spirorbis (Janua) epichysis Bailey, 1969 accepted as Janua pagenstecheri (Quatrefages, 1866) accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803) (subjective synonym)
    2. Species Spirorbis (Janua) gnomonicus Bailey, 1969 accepted as Janua pagenstecheri (Quatrefages, 1866) accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803)
    3. Species Spirorbis (Janua) parvulus Bailey, 1969 accepted as Neodexiospira pseudocorrugata (Bush, 1905) (subjective synonym)
  50. Subgenus Spirorbis (Laeospira) Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) Daudin, 1800 (unnecessary new name for nominal subgenus Spirorbis)
    1. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) bernardi Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
    2. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) langerhansi Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
    3. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) corallinae de Silva & Knight-Jones, 1962 accepted as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) corallinae de Silva & Knight-Jones, 1962 (superseded original combination)
    4. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) endoumensis Zibrowius, 1968 accepted as Vinearia endoumensis (Zibrowius, 1968) (superseded original combination)
    5. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) heteropoma Zibrowius, 1968 accepted as Pileolaria heteropoma (Zibrowius, 1968) (superseded original combination)
    6. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) koehleri Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Vinearia koehleri (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) (superseded original combination)
    7. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) mediterraneus Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Pileolaria militaris Claparède, 1870
    8. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) medius Pixell, 1912 accepted as Protoleodora asperata (Bush, 1905) (subjective synonym)
    9. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) moerchi [misspelling of morchi] accepted as Spirorbis morchi Levinsen, 1884 (misspelling by subsequent authors)
    10. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) orientalis Pillai, 1960 accepted as Eulaeospira orientalis (Pillai, 1960) (superseded original combination)
    11. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) pseudomilitaris Thiriot-Quievreux, 1965 accepted as Simplaria pseudomilitaris (Thiriot-Quievreux, 1965) (superseded original combination)
    12. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) rupestris Gee & Knight-Jones, 1962 accepted as Laeospira rupestris (Gee & Knight-Jones, 1962) accepted as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) rupestris Gee & Knight-Jones, 1962 (superseded original combination)
    13. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) sarsiae Southward, 1963 accepted as Laeospira sarsiae (Southward, 1963) (superseded original combination)
    14. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) superbus Pillai, 1960 accepted as Laeospira superba (Pillai, 1960) (superseded original combination)
    15. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) tridentatus Levinsen, 1884 accepted as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) tridentatus Levinsen, 1884 (superseded subsequent combination)
    16. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) umbilicatus L'Hardy & Quievreux, 1962 accepted as Laeospira rupestris (Gee & Knight-Jones, 1962) accepted as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) rupestris Gee & Knight-Jones, 1962 (subjective synonym)
    17. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) infundibulum Harris & Knight-Jones, 1964 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) infundibulum Harris & Knight-Jones, 1964
    18. Species Spirorbis (Laeospira) inornatus L'Hardy & Quievreux, 1962 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) inornatus L'Hardy & Quievreux, 1962
  51. Subgenus Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Paralaeospira Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 (superseded original rank as subgenus)
    1. Species Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) adeonella Day, 1963 accepted as Paralaeospira adeonella (Day, 1963) (superseded original combination)
    2. Species Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) aggregata [auct. misspelling (gender suffix)] accepted as Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) aggregatus Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Paralaeospira aggregata (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) (lapsus by Fauchald, 1977)
    3. Species Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) aggregatus Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Paralaeospira aggregata (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) (superseded original combination)
    4. Species Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) antarcticus Pixell, 1913 accepted as Paralaeospira antarctica (Pixell, 1913) accepted as Metalaeospira pixelli (Harris, 1969)
    5. Species Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) calypso Zibrowius, 1970 accepted as Paralaeospira calypso (Zibrowius, 1970) (superseded original combination)
    6. Species Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) capensis Day, 1961 accepted as Paralaeospira capensis (Day, 1963) accepted as Protolaeospira (Protolaeospira) capensis (Day, 1961) (superseded original combination)
    7. Species Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) levinseni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Paralaeospira levinseni (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) (superseded original combination)
    8. Species Spirorbis (Paralaeospira) patagonicus Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Paralaeospira patagonica (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) (superseded original combination)
  52. Species Spirorbis abnormis Bush, 1905 accepted as Bushiella abnormis (Bush, 1905) represented as Bushiella (Bushiella) abnormis (Bush, 1905) (superseded original combination)
  53. Species Spirorbis affinis Levinsen, 1883 accepted as Laeospira granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803) (subjective synonym)
  54. Species Spirorbis alveolatus Zachs, 1933 accepted as Neodexiospira alveolata (Zachs, 1933) (superseded original combination)
  55. Species Spirorbis argutus Bush in Moore & Bush, 1904 accepted as Eulaeospira arguta (Bush in Moore & Bush, 1904) (superseded original combination)
  56. Species Spirorbis asperatus Bush, 1905 accepted as Protoleodora asperata (Bush, 1905) (superseded original combination)
  57. Species Spirorbis bellulus Bush in Moore & Bush, 1904 accepted as Neodexiospira brasiliensis (Grube, 1872) (subjective synonym)
  58. Species Spirorbis beneti Marion, 1876 accepted as Laeospira beneti (Marion, 1879) (superseded original combination)
  59. Species Spirorbis borealis Daudin, 1800 accepted as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) (objective junior synonym, unnecessary replacement name)
  60. Species Spirorbis brasiliensis Grube, 1872 accepted as Neodexiospira brasiliensis (Grube, 1872)
  61. Species Spirorbis carinata Lamarck, 1818 accepted as Spirorbis incisus Mörch, 1863 (subjective synonym)
  62. Species Spirorbis caulleryi McIntosh, 1916 accepted as Paradexiospira violaceus (Levinsen, 1883) represented as Paradexiospira (Paradexiospira) violacea (Levinsen, 1883) (subjective synonym)
  63. Species Spirorbis chilensis Blanchard in Gay, 1849 accepted as Nidificaria chilensis (Blanchard, 1849)
  64. Species Spirorbis clavus Harris, 1968 accepted as Nidificaria clavus (Harris, 1968) (superseded original combination)
  65. Species Spirorbis comptus Bush, 1905 accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Circeis spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective synonym)
  66. Species Spirorbis conica Fleming in Mörch, 1863 accepted as Paradexiospira vitrea (Fabricius, 1780) represented as Paradexiospira (Spirorbides) vitrea (Fabricius, 1780) (subjective synonym)
  67. Species Spirorbis convexis Wiseley, 1962 accepted as Eulaeospira convexis (Wisely, 1962) (superseded original combination)
  68. Species Spirorbis cornea (Adams, 1800) accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) spirillum lucida (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Circeis spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective synonym)
  69. Species Spirorbis cornuarietis Philippi, 1844 accepted as Laeospira cornuarietis (Philippi, 1844) (superseded original combination)
  70. Species Spirorbis coronatus Zachs, 1933 accepted as Protoleodora coronata (Zachs, 1933)
  71. Species Spirorbis evolutus Bush, 1905 accepted as Leodora verruca (Fabricius in Mörch, 1863) accepted as Bushiella (Bushiella) verruca (Fabricius in Mörch, 1863) (subjective synonym)
  72. Species Spirorbis eximius Bush, 1905 accepted as Protolaeospira (Protolaeospira) eximia (Bush, 1905) (superseded original combination)
  73. Species Spirorbis fabricii Malmgren, 1867 accepted as Laeospira granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803) (subjective synonym)
  74. Species Spirorbis fewkesii Bush in Sumner, Osburn & Cole, 1913 accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Circeis spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective synonym)
  75. Species Spirorbis foraminosus Bush in Moore & Bush, 1904 accepted as Neodexiospira foraminosa (Bush in Moore & Bush, 1904) (superseded original combination)
  76. Species Spirorbis formosus Bush, 1905 accepted as Neodexiospira formosa (Bush, 1905) (superseded original combination)
  77. Species Spirorbis granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Bushiella (Jugaria) granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803) (incorrect subsequent spelling for gender agreement)
  78. Species Spirorbis granulatus (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Bushiella (Jugaria) granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803) (superseded recombination)
  79. Species Spirorbis heideri Sterzinger, 1909 accepted as Neodexiospira foraminosa (Bush in Moore & Bush, 1904) (subjective synonym)
  80. Species Spirorbis inventis Harris, 1969 accepted as Romanchella inventis (Harris, 1969)
  81. Species Spirorbis laevis Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Leodora laevis (Quatrefages, 1866) (superseded original combination)
  82. Species Spirorbis lamellosa Lamarck, 1818 accepted as Neodexiospira lamellosa (Lamarck, 1818) (superseded original combination)
  83. Species Spirorbis levinseni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 accepted as Paralaeospira levinseni (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) (superseded subsequent combination, genus unchanged)
  84. Species Spirorbis linnei Malm, 1874 accepted as Laeospira borealis (Daudin, 1800) accepted as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective synonym)
  85. Species Spirorbis lucida (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Circeis spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective synonym)
  86. Species Spirorbis mediterraneus Caullery & Mesnil, 1896 accepted as Pileolaria militaris Claparède, 1870 (juvenile form of P. militaris)
  87. Species Spirorbis militaris accepted as Pileolaria militaris Claparède, 1870 (superseded original combination)
  88. Species Spirorbis moerchi [misspelling of morchi] accepted as Spirorbis morchi Levinsen, 1884 (misspelling by subsequent authors)
  89. Species Spirorbis monocanthus Augener, 1923 accepted as Paralaeospira monacantha (Augener, 1923) (superseded original combination)
  90. Species Spirorbis nordenskjoldi Ehlers, 1900 accepted as Paralaeospira levinseni (Caullery & Mesnil, 1897) (subjective synonym)
  91. Species Spirorbis pagenstecheri Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803) (superseded original combination)
  92. Species Spirorbis parallela (Vine, 1977) accepted as Paralaeospira parallela Vine, 1977 (superseded subsequent combination)
  93. Species Spirorbis pixelli Harris, 1969 accepted as Metalaeospira pixelli (Harris, 1969) (superseded original combination)
  94. Species Spirorbis pseudocorrugatus Bush, 1905 accepted as Neodexiospira pseudocorrugata (Bush, 1905) (superseded original combination)
  95. Species Spirorbis pusilloides Bush, 1905 accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803) (subjective synonym)
  96. Species Spirorbis quadrangularis Stimpson, 1853 accepted as Bushiella (Jugaria) quadrangularis (Stimpson, 1853) (superseded original combination)
  97. Species Spirorbis reflexa Adams in Mörch, 1863 accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) spirillum lucida (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Circeis spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective synonym)
  98. Species Spirorbis retortus (Turton, 1802) accepted as Serpula retorta Adams, 1798
  99. Species Spirorbis reversus (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Serpula reversa Montagu, 1803 (superseded subsequent combination)
  100. Species Spirorbis scoresbyi Harris, 1969 accepted as Romanchella scoresbyi (Harris, 1969) (superseded original combination)
  101. Species Spirorbis semidentatus Bush, 1905 accepted as Janua (Dexiospira) semidentata (Bush, 1905) accepted as Paradexiospira (Spirorbides) vitrea (Fabricius, 1780) (superseded original combination)
  102. Species Spirorbis similis Bush, 1905 accepted as Bushiella (Jugaria) similis (Bush, 1905) (superseded original combination)
  103. Species Spirorbis spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Circeis spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) (superseded recombination)
  104. Species Spirorbis steueri Sterzinger, 1909 accepted as Neodexiospira steueri (Sterzinger, 1909) (superseded original combination)
  105. Species Spirorbis stimpsoni Verrill, 1879 accepted as Bushiella (Jugaria) stimpsoni (Verrill, 1879) (superseded original combination)
  106. Species Spirorbis sulcata Adams in Mörch, 1863 accepted as Laeospira granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803) (subjective synonym)
  107. Species Spirorbis tricostalis Lamarck, 1818 accepted as Protolaeospira (Protolaeospira) tricostalis (Lamarck, 1818) (superseded original combination)
  108. Species Spirorbis tubaeformis Bush, 1905 accepted as Laeospira borealis (Daudin, 1800) accepted as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective synonym)
  109. Species Spirorbis validus Verrill in Smith & Harger, 1874 accepted as Bushiella (Bushiella) valida (Verrill in Smith & Harger, 1874) (superseded original combination)
  110. Species Spirorbis verruca Fabricius in Mörch, 1863 accepted as Bushiella verruca (Fabricius in Mörch, 1863) represented as Bushiella (Bushiella) verruca (Fabricius in Mörch, 1863) (superseded recombination)
  111. Species Spirorbis violaceus Levinsen, 1883 accepted as Paradexiospira violaceus (Levinsen, 1883) represented as Paradexiospira (Paradexiospira) violacea (Levinsen, 1883) (superseded original combination)
  112. Species Spirorbis vitrea (Fabricius, 1780) accepted as Paradexiospira (Spirorbides) vitrea (Fabricius, 1780) (superseded recombination)
  113. Species Spirorbis bidentatus Bailey & Harris, 1968 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) bidentatus Bailey & Harris, 1968
  114. Species Spirorbis bifurcatus Knight-Jones, 1978 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) bifurcatus Knight-Jones, 1978
  115. Species Spirorbis corallinae de Silva & Knight-Jones, 1962 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) corallinae de Silva & Knight-Jones, 1962
  116. Species Spirorbis cuneatus Gee, 1964 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) cuneatus Gee, 1964
  117. Species Spirorbis epichysis Bailey, 1970 represented as Spirorbis (Janua) epichysis Bailey, 1969 accepted as Janua pagenstecheri (Quatrefages, 1866) accepted as Janua heterostropha (Montagu, 1803)
  118. Species Spirorbis gesae Knight-Jones & Knight-Jones, 1995 represented as Spirorbis (Velorbis) gesae Knight-Jones P. & Knight-Jones E.W., 1995
  119. Species Spirorbis infundibulum Harris & Knight-Jones, 1964 represented as Spirorbis (Laeospira) infundibulum Harris & Knight-Jones, 1964 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) infundibulum Harris & Knight-Jones, 1964
  120. Species Spirorbis inornatus L'Hardy & Quievreux, 1962 represented as Spirorbis (Laeospira) inornatus L'Hardy & Quievreux, 1962 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) inornatus L'Hardy & Quievreux, 1962
  121. Species Spirorbis lucidus represented as Spirorbis (Spirillum) lucidus (Montagu, 1803)
  122. Species Spirorbis marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) marioni Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
  123. Species Spirorbis placophora Bailey & Harris, 1968 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) placophora Bailey & Harris, 1968
  124. Species Spirorbis rothlisbergi Knight-Jones, 1978 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) rothlisbergi Knight-Jones, 1978
  125. Species Spirorbis rupestris Gee & Knight-Jones, 1962 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) rupestris Gee & Knight-Jones, 1962
  126. Species Spirorbis spatulatus Knight-Jones, 1978 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spatulatus Knight-Jones, 1978
  127. Species Spirorbis spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  128. Species Spirorbis tridentatus Levinsen, 1884 represented as Spirorbis (Spirorbis) tridentatus Levinsen, 1884
  129. Species Spirorbis ammonitiformis (Serres, 1855) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  130. Species Spirorbis carinulata Mörch, 1863 (uncertain > nomen dubium, indeterminable, no description)
  131. Species Spirorbis echinatus Wesenberg-Lund, 1953 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, It is oviously valid species and not of genus Spirorbis, but generic position udeterminable)
  132. Species Spirorbis incurvatus Turton, 1802 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  133. Species Spirorbis perforans (Serres, 1855) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  134. Species Spirorbis pervius (Montagu, 1803) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  135. Species Spirorbis plicatus (Montfort, 1810) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  136. Species Spirorbis pusilla Rathke, 1837 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  137. Species Spirorbis simplex Grube, 1850 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  138. Species Spirorbis spirulaeformis (Serres, 1855) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  139. Species Spirorbis tridentatus Bush, 1905 (uncertain > nomen dubium, unreplaced junior homonym to Spirorbis tridentatus Levinsen, 1884)
  140. Species Spirorbis zelandica Gray, 1843 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, indeterminable fide Vine 1977)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
masculine
Daudin, François Marie. (1800). Receuil de mémoires et de notes sur des espèces inédites ou peu connues de Mollusques, de vers et de zoophytes. xviii & 19-50. Fuchs & Treuttel et Wurtz. Paris., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/96153
page(s): 37 [details] 
Note The type species of Spirorbis is Serpula...  
From editor or global species database
Type species The type species of Spirorbis is Serpula spirorbis Linnaeus, 1758 by absolute tautonymy (Code article 68.4, and see Bieler & Petit 2011: 19). However, the determination is confused in the prior literature. It cannot be Spirorbis borealis Daudin, 1800 as that name, whether valid or not, is junior to Spirorbis spirorbis (originally Serpula spirorbis). Importantly, Spirorbis borealis is not a distinct species, rather it is Daudin's name for Serpula spirorbis. However, the type species of Spirorbis has been often given as Spirorbis borealis, such as in the Hartman catalogue (1959: 601), in the book on Arctic Serpulidae of Rzhavsky et al (2014: 133), and in the spirorbin monograph of Vine (1977: 9) who states that "Daudin established the genus Spirorbis with S. borealis as the type-species", although that statement is not correct.
Spirorbis borealis was first introduced as a name when Daudin named and briefly described Spirorbis genus, but there Daudin (1800: 37) stated he included three species already known, and then listed three pairs of names with the new Spirorbis combination listed first in each pair. Two of these were unexceptionable recombinations from Linnaean (1758) Serpula names with the species epithet unchanged (Spirorbis planorbis and Spirorbis spirillum), but the third was Spirorbis borealis, a changed (novel) name from the original of Serpula spirorbis Linnaeus. This looks like a superfluous new name for the species of Linnaeus, perhaps because Daudin did not want to use the tautonymous combination of "Spirorbis spirorbis". As an unnecessary renaming it would be invalid, alhough the name would possibly be available. Daudin also added two further species in the same work later on page 48, but he does not state a type species (an action not to be expected at that date) thus the type determination, if it was not already decided by applying Code article 68.4, would need to be a subsequent one from amongst the valid Spirorbis names of Daudin. Subsequent designation of S. borealis would be invalid, as the name is both invalid as superfluous and as junior to the Linnaean name. [details]
Description Here is the original description of Daudin (1800): "GENRE SPIRORBE. SPIRORBIS. Caractère generIque. Coquille discoïde,...  
Description Here is the original description of Daudin (1800): "GENRE SPIRORBE. SPIRORBIS. Caractère generIque. Coquille discoïde, régulière , à ouverture sub-orbiculaire, et toujours adhérente aux substances marines. Ce genre, quoique voisin des Planorbes par la forme de sa coquille plus comprimée dans le centre, appartient cependant à la sous-division des vers à tuyaux, au moins l'espèce nommée par Linné serpula spirorbis , parce qu'elle renferme une véritable amphytrite à quatre plumules attachées contre la base d'un tentacule bifide , suivant le citoyen Bosc. Les trois espèces suivantes , deja connues , sont toujours fixées après les coraux , les coquilles , les fucus , les algues et autres substances marines."
[Translation: "SPIRORBE GENUS. Spirorbis. Generic character. Discoid shell, regular, with sub-orbicular opening, and always adherent to marine substances. This genus, though close to the Planorbes by the shape of its more compressed shell in the center, belongs, however, to the sub-division of pipe-worms, at least the species named by Linnea Serpula spirorbis, because it contains a true amphytrite. four plumules tied against the base of a bifid tentacle, according to the citizen Bosc. The following three species, already known, are always fixed after [on] corals, shells, fucus, algae and other marine substances."
 [details]

Etymology Not stated. Spirorbis is a compound modified from Latin 'spira' (twisted) and 'orbis' (circle). As orbis is masculine, thus...  
Etymology Not stated. Spirorbis is a compound modified from Latin 'spira' (twisted) and 'orbis' (circle). As orbis is masculine, thus Spirorbis is masculine.  [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Spirorbis Daudin, 1800. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129642 on 2024-11-21
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Bellan, Gérard
2008-03-03 06:51:11Z
changed
Decock, Wim
2008-03-26 11:36:43Z
changed
Fauchald, Kristian
2013-02-15 07:04:21Z
changed
Rzhavsky, Alexander
2019-05-14 10:57:37Z
changed
ten Hove, Harry
2019-06-09 22:57:13Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey
2019-06-11 06:06:01Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Daudin, François Marie. (1800). Receuil de mémoires et de notes sur des espèces inédites ou peu connues de Mollusques, de vers et de zoophytes. xviii & 19-50. Fuchs & Treuttel et Wurtz. Paris., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/96153
page(s): 37 [details] 

original description (of Spirorbis Lamarck, 1801) Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la République. Published by the author and Deterville, Paris: viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719
page(s): 326; note: The associated species is: "Spirorbis nautiloïdes. n. Serpula spirorbis Lin." [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details] 

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] 

additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS)
note: checklisting [details] 

additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. 459–842., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Here is the original description of Daudin (1800): "GENRE SPIRORBE. SPIRORBIS. Caractère generIque. Coquille discoïde, régulière , à ouverture sub-orbiculaire, et toujours adhérente aux substances marines. Ce genre, quoique voisin des Planorbes par la forme de sa coquille plus comprimée dans le centre, appartient cependant à la sous-division des vers à tuyaux, au moins l'espèce nommée par Linné serpula spirorbis , parce qu'elle renferme une véritable amphytrite à quatre plumules attachées contre la base d'un tentacule bifide , suivant le citoyen Bosc. Les trois espèces suivantes , deja connues , sont toujours fixées après les coraux , les coquilles , les fucus , les algues et autres substances marines."
[Translation: "SPIRORBE GENUS. Spirorbis. Generic character. Discoid shell, regular, with sub-orbicular opening, and always adherent to marine substances. This genus, though close to the Planorbes by the shape of its more compressed shell in the center, belongs, however, to the sub-division of pipe-worms, at least the species named by Linnea Serpula spirorbis, because it contains a true amphytrite. four plumules tied against the base of a bifid tentacle, according to the citizen Bosc. The following three species, already known, are always fixed after [on] corals, shells, fucus, algae and other marine substances."
 [details]

Etymology Not stated. Spirorbis is a compound modified from Latin 'spira' (twisted) and 'orbis' (circle). As orbis is masculine, thus Spirorbis is masculine.  [details]

Grammatical gender Masculine, as orbis is masculine. Two of the names created by Daudin had masculine endings, namely carinatus and transversus, and borealis (northern), his name for Spirorbis spirorbis, appears to have the same ending for both masculine and feminine applications. Most subequent authors have treated Spirorbis as a masculine name. [details]

Type species The type species of Spirorbis is Serpula spirorbis Linnaeus, 1758 by absolute tautonymy (Code article 68.4, and see Bieler & Petit 2011: 19). However, the determination is confused in the prior literature. It cannot be Spirorbis borealis Daudin, 1800 as that name, whether valid or not, is junior to Spirorbis spirorbis (originally Serpula spirorbis). Importantly, Spirorbis borealis is not a distinct species, rather it is Daudin's name for Serpula spirorbis. However, the type species of Spirorbis has been often given as Spirorbis borealis, such as in the Hartman catalogue (1959: 601), in the book on Arctic Serpulidae of Rzhavsky et al (2014: 133), and in the spirorbin monograph of Vine (1977: 9) who states that "Daudin established the genus Spirorbis with S. borealis as the type-species", although that statement is not correct.
Spirorbis borealis was first introduced as a name when Daudin named and briefly described Spirorbis genus, but there Daudin (1800: 37) stated he included three species already known, and then listed three pairs of names with the new Spirorbis combination listed first in each pair. Two of these were unexceptionable recombinations from Linnaean (1758) Serpula names with the species epithet unchanged (Spirorbis planorbis and Spirorbis spirillum), but the third was Spirorbis borealis, a changed (novel) name from the original of Serpula spirorbis Linnaeus. This looks like a superfluous new name for the species of Linnaeus, perhaps because Daudin did not want to use the tautonymous combination of "Spirorbis spirorbis". As an unnecessary renaming it would be invalid, alhough the name would possibly be available. Daudin also added two further species in the same work later on page 48, but he does not state a type species (an action not to be expected at that date) thus the type determination, if it was not already decided by applying Code article 68.4, would need to be a subsequent one from amongst the valid Spirorbis names of Daudin. Subsequent designation of S. borealis would be invalid, as the name is both invalid as superfluous and as junior to the Linnaean name. [details]
    Definitions

Loading...


LanguageName 
English spiral tubeworms  [details]
German Posthörnchenwürmer  [details]
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spirorbis) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spirorbis) (from synonym Spirorbis Lamarck, 1801)
To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 19205 Specimen-1) 
To The Arctic Traits Database (11 traits) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 19205 Specimen-1)
To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 19205 Specimen-1)
Hosted externally

WoRMS

Using WoRMS

Tools

Connect with us

This service is powered by LifeWatch Belgium
Learn more»
Website and databases developed and hosted by Flanders Marine Institute · Page generated on 2024-11-21 16:27:05+01:00 · Privacy and cookie policy