WoRMS source details
Nakano T. & Ozawa T. (2007). Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: molecular, morphological and paleontological evidence. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73(1): 79–99.
129808
Nakano, T.; Ozawa, T.
2007
Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: molecular, morphological and paleontological evidence
i>Journal of Molluscan Studies</i
73(1): 79-99
Publication
Available for editors 
[request]
[request]
A molecular phylogeny, based on sequence data from three mitochondrial (12S rRNA, 16S rRNA and COI) genes, is presented for the Patellogastropoda, including representatives of almost all genera belonging to the Acmaeidae, Lepetidae, Lottiidae, Nacellidae and Patellidae. For comparison, a smaller dataset of sequences from two nuclear (18S rRNA and 28S rRNA) genes is presented. The mitochondrial gene phylogeny shows considerable disagreement with earlier hypotheses derived from morphological data. The Patellidae, Nacellidae and Lepetidae are monophyletic, but the Acmaeidae and Lottiidae are polyphyletic. The family Acmaeidae is divided into two clades corresponding to the subfamilies Acmaeinae and Pectinodontinae, but these two do not form a clade. The Acmaeinae are synonymized with the Lottiidae, and the Pectinodontinae are elevated to familial rank. Our results suggest that the Patelloida profunda group (formerly assigned to the Lottiidae) is the most basal group within the Patellogastropoda. We assign this group to a new genus, Eoacmaea, in the new family Eoacmaeidae. We used a Bayesian Markov-Chain Monte Carlo approach together with the fossil record to estimate divergence times from the combined DNA sequence data. The lineage of extant Patellogastropoda is estimated to have originated as long ago as Late Jurassic. The phylogeny also suggests that the principal clades and antitropical distribution pattern of the Patellogastropoda formed during the Mesozoic to early Cenozoic, in association with the disruption of Pangea and following the establishment and decline of the circumglobal equatorial current.
Acmaea mitra Rathke, 1833 (basis of record)
Atalacmea fragilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823) (basis of record)
Bathyacmaea nipponica Okutani, Tsuchida & Fujikura, 1992 (basis of record)
Cellana denticulata (Martyn, 1784) (basis of record)
Cellana eucosmia (Pilsbry, 1892) (basis of record)
Cellana flava (F. W. Hutton, 1873) (basis of record)
Cellana grata (A. Gould, 1859) (basis of record)
Cellana karachiensis (Winckworth, 1930) (basis of record)
Cellana ornata (Dillwyn, 1817) (basis of record)
Cellana pricei A. W. B. Powell, 1973 (basis of record)
Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791) (additional source)
Cellana radiata (Born, 1778) (basis of record)
Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Cellana capensis (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Cellana radiata enneagona (Reeve, 1854) accepted as Cellana enneagona (Reeve, 1854) (basis of record)
Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891) accepted as Cellana orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891) (basis of record)
Cellana radiata radiata (Born, 1778) accepted as Cellana radiata (Born, 1778) (basis of record)
Cellana solida (Blainville, 1825) (basis of record)
Cellana taitensis (Röding, 1798) (basis of record)
Cellana testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Cellana toreuma (Reeve, 1854) (additional source)
Cellana tramoserica (Holten, 1802) (basis of record)
Coccopigya punctoradiata (Kuroda & Habe, 1949) (basis of record)
Cryptobranchia kuragiensis (Yokoyama, 1920) accepted as Lepeta kuragiensis (Yokoyama, 1920) (basis of record)
Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Cymbula miniata (Born, 1778) (basis of record)
Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778) (basis of record)
Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819) (basis of record)
Discurria insessa (Hinds, 1842) (basis of record)
Emarginula foveolata fujitai T. Habe, 1953 accepted as Montfortula fujitai (T. Habe, 1953) (additional source)
Emarginula variegata A. Adams, 1852 accepted as Montfortula variegata (A. Adams, 1852) (additional source)
Eoacmaea T. Nakano & Ozawa, 2007 (original description)
Eoacmaea albonotata (E. A. Smith, 1901) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea chamorrorum (Lindberg & Vermeij, 1985) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea conoidalis (Pease, 1868) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea ivani (Christiaens, 1975) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea javanica (T. Nakano, Aswan & Ozawa, 2005) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea mauritiana (Pilsbry, 1892) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea omanensis (Christiaens, 1975) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea profunda (Deshayes, 1863) (basis of record)
Eoacmaeidae T. Nakano & Ozawa, 2007 (original description)
Eoacmaeoidea T. Nakano & Ozawa, 2007 accepted as Lottioidea Gray, 1840 (original description)
Erginus sybariticus (Dall, 1871) (basis of record)
Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848) (basis of record)
Helcion dunkeri (Krauss, 1848) (additional source)
Helcion pruinosus (Krauss, 1848) (additional source)
Lepeta caeca pacifica Moskalev, 1977 accepted as Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776) (basis of record)
Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 (basis of record)
Lottia cassis (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia digitalis (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia dorsuosa (A. Gould, 1859) (basis of record)
Lottia emydia (Dall, 1914) (basis of record)
Lottia fenestrata (Reeve, 1855) (basis of record)
Lottia filosa (P. P. Carpenter, 1865) (basis of record)
Lottia gigantea G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 (basis of record)
Lottia jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Lottia langfordi (Habe, 1944) (basis of record)
Lottia limatula (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (basis of record)
Lottia lindbergi Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 (additional source)
Lottia luchuana (Pilsbry, 1901) (basis of record)
Lottia mesoleuca (Menke, 1851) (basis of record)
Lottia onychitis (Menke, 1843) (basis of record)
Lottia orbigny [sic] accepted as Lottia orbignyi (Dall, 1909) (basis of record)
Lottia orbignyi (Dall, 1909) (basis of record)
Lottia pelta (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia persona (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia scabra (A. Gould, 1846) (basis of record)
Lottia scutum (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia septiformis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Lottia smithi Lindberg & J. H. McLean, 1981 (basis of record)
Lottia subrotundata (P. P. Carpenter, 1865) (basis of record)
Lottia tenuisculpta Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 (additional source)
Lottia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776) accepted as Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776) (basis of record)
Nacella deaurata (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Nacella magellanica (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Nacella mytilina (Helbling, 1779) (basis of record)
Nacellidae Thiele, 1891 (additional source)
Nacelloidea Thiele, 1891 accepted as Patelloidea Rafinesque, 1815 (additional source)
Nipponacmea concinna (Lischke, 1870) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea fuscoviridis (Teramachi, 1949) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea gloriosa (T. Habe, 1944) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea habei Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 (basis of record)
Nipponacmea nigrans (Kira, 1961) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea radula (Kira, 1961) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea schrenckii (Lischke, 1868) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea teramachii (Kira, 1961) (basis of record)
Niveotectura pallida (A. Gould, 1859) (basis of record)
Notoacmea alta W. R. B. Oliver, 1926 (basis of record)
Notoacmea badia W. R. B. Oliver, 1926 (basis of record)
Notoacmea elongata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Notoacmea flammea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Notoacmea helmsi (E. A. Smith, 1894) accepted as Notoacmea elongata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Notoacmea parviconoidea (Suter, 1907) (basis of record)
Notoacmea petterdi (Tenison Woods, 1877) (basis of record)
Notoacmea pileopsis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Patella aspera Röding, 1798 (additional source)
Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Patella depressa Pennant, 1777 (additional source)
Patella lugubris Gmelin, 1791 (basis of record)
Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Atalacmea fragilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823) (basis of record)
Bathyacmaea nipponica Okutani, Tsuchida & Fujikura, 1992 (basis of record)
Cellana denticulata (Martyn, 1784) (basis of record)
Cellana eucosmia (Pilsbry, 1892) (basis of record)
Cellana flava (F. W. Hutton, 1873) (basis of record)
Cellana grata (A. Gould, 1859) (basis of record)
Cellana karachiensis (Winckworth, 1930) (basis of record)
Cellana ornata (Dillwyn, 1817) (basis of record)
Cellana pricei A. W. B. Powell, 1973 (basis of record)
Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791) (additional source)
Cellana radiata (Born, 1778) (basis of record)
Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Cellana capensis (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Cellana radiata enneagona (Reeve, 1854) accepted as Cellana enneagona (Reeve, 1854) (basis of record)
Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891) accepted as Cellana orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891) (basis of record)
Cellana radiata radiata (Born, 1778) accepted as Cellana radiata (Born, 1778) (basis of record)
Cellana solida (Blainville, 1825) (basis of record)
Cellana taitensis (Röding, 1798) (basis of record)
Cellana testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Cellana toreuma (Reeve, 1854) (additional source)
Cellana tramoserica (Holten, 1802) (basis of record)
Coccopigya punctoradiata (Kuroda & Habe, 1949) (basis of record)
Cryptobranchia kuragiensis (Yokoyama, 1920) accepted as Lepeta kuragiensis (Yokoyama, 1920) (basis of record)
Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Cymbula miniata (Born, 1778) (basis of record)
Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778) (basis of record)
Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819) (basis of record)
Discurria insessa (Hinds, 1842) (basis of record)
Emarginula foveolata fujitai T. Habe, 1953 accepted as Montfortula fujitai (T. Habe, 1953) (additional source)
Emarginula variegata A. Adams, 1852 accepted as Montfortula variegata (A. Adams, 1852) (additional source)
Eoacmaea T. Nakano & Ozawa, 2007 (original description)
Eoacmaea albonotata (E. A. Smith, 1901) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea chamorrorum (Lindberg & Vermeij, 1985) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea conoidalis (Pease, 1868) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea ivani (Christiaens, 1975) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea javanica (T. Nakano, Aswan & Ozawa, 2005) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea mauritiana (Pilsbry, 1892) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea omanensis (Christiaens, 1975) (basis of record)
Eoacmaea profunda (Deshayes, 1863) (basis of record)
Eoacmaeidae T. Nakano & Ozawa, 2007 (original description)
Eoacmaeoidea T. Nakano & Ozawa, 2007 accepted as Lottioidea Gray, 1840 (original description)
Erginus sybariticus (Dall, 1871) (basis of record)
Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848) (basis of record)
Helcion dunkeri (Krauss, 1848) (additional source)
Helcion pruinosus (Krauss, 1848) (additional source)
Lepeta caeca pacifica Moskalev, 1977 accepted as Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776) (basis of record)
Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 (basis of record)
Lottia cassis (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia digitalis (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia dorsuosa (A. Gould, 1859) (basis of record)
Lottia emydia (Dall, 1914) (basis of record)
Lottia fenestrata (Reeve, 1855) (basis of record)
Lottia filosa (P. P. Carpenter, 1865) (basis of record)
Lottia gigantea G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 (basis of record)
Lottia jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Lottia langfordi (Habe, 1944) (basis of record)
Lottia limatula (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (basis of record)
Lottia lindbergi Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 (additional source)
Lottia luchuana (Pilsbry, 1901) (basis of record)
Lottia mesoleuca (Menke, 1851) (basis of record)
Lottia onychitis (Menke, 1843) (basis of record)
Lottia orbigny [sic] accepted as Lottia orbignyi (Dall, 1909) (basis of record)
Lottia orbignyi (Dall, 1909) (basis of record)
Lottia pelta (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia persona (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia scabra (A. Gould, 1846) (basis of record)
Lottia scutum (Rathke, 1833) (basis of record)
Lottia septiformis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Lottia smithi Lindberg & J. H. McLean, 1981 (basis of record)
Lottia subrotundata (P. P. Carpenter, 1865) (basis of record)
Lottia tenuisculpta Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 (additional source)
Lottia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776) accepted as Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776) (basis of record)
Nacella deaurata (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Nacella magellanica (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Nacella mytilina (Helbling, 1779) (basis of record)
Nacellidae Thiele, 1891 (additional source)
Nacelloidea Thiele, 1891 accepted as Patelloidea Rafinesque, 1815 (additional source)
Nipponacmea concinna (Lischke, 1870) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea fuscoviridis (Teramachi, 1949) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea gloriosa (T. Habe, 1944) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea habei Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 (basis of record)
Nipponacmea nigrans (Kira, 1961) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea radula (Kira, 1961) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea schrenckii (Lischke, 1868) (basis of record)
Nipponacmea teramachii (Kira, 1961) (basis of record)
Niveotectura pallida (A. Gould, 1859) (basis of record)
Notoacmea alta W. R. B. Oliver, 1926 (basis of record)
Notoacmea badia W. R. B. Oliver, 1926 (basis of record)
Notoacmea elongata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Notoacmea flammea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Notoacmea helmsi (E. A. Smith, 1894) accepted as Notoacmea elongata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Notoacmea parviconoidea (Suter, 1907) (basis of record)
Notoacmea petterdi (Tenison Woods, 1877) (basis of record)
Notoacmea pileopsis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (basis of record)
Patella aspera Röding, 1798 (additional source)
Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Patella depressa Pennant, 1777 (additional source)
Patella lugubris Gmelin, 1791 (basis of record)
Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
