WoRMS taxon details
Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803)
131035 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131035)
accepted
Species
Protula (Protula) tubularia (Montagu, 1803) · unaccepted
Protula (Protula) tuburalia (Montagu, 1803) · alternative representation
Protula (Psygmobranchus) protensa not Gmelin, Philippi, 1844 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Protula (Psygmobranchus) tubularia (Montagu, 1803) · unaccepted (subgenus disused)
Protula borealis M. Sars, 1866 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Protula capensis McIntosh, 1885 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Protula elegans Milne Edwards, 1845 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Protula meilhaci Marion, 1876 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Protula protensa (not Gmelin, 1791) sensu Philippi, 1844 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Protula rudolphi Risso, 1826 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Protula tabularia (Montagu, 1803) · alternative representation
Protula tubularia capensis McIntosh, 1885 · unaccepted
Protula tubularia tubularia (Montagu, 1803) · unaccepted (subspecies not longer recognized)
Psygmobranchus elegans (Milne Edwards, 1845) · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Psygmobranchus intermedius Marion, 1876 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Psygmobranchus pratensis (Gmelin, 1791) · alternative representation
Psygmobranchus protensus not Gmelin, sensu Philippi, 1844 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Psygmobranchus simplex Quatrefages, 1866 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Psygmobranchus tubularis (Montagu, 1803) · alternative representation
Serpula arundo W. Turton, 1819 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Serpula tubularia Montagu, 1803 · unaccepted (superseded original combination)
- Subspecies Protula tubularia caeca Imajima, 1977
- Subspecies Protula tubularia anomala Day, 1955 accepted as Protula anomala Day, 1955 (elevated to specific rank)
- Subspecies Protula tubularia balboensis Monro, 1933 accepted as Protula balboensis Monro, 1933 (original subspecies named as a variety elevated to full species)
- Subspecies Protula tubularia capensis McIntosh, 1885 accepted as Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803)
- Subspecies Protula tubularia tubularia (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803) (subspecies not longer recognized)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Serpula tubularia Montagu, 1803) Montagu, G. (1803). Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: Systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. White, London, Vol. 1, xxxvii + 291 pp;; Vol. 2, pp. 293–606, pl. 1-16., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78694
page(s): 513, 514 [details]
page(s): 513, 514 [details]
Holotype , geounit England
, Type locality contained in Devon
Holotype, geounit England [details]
type locality contained in Devon [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
Distribution Nova Scotia to Carolinas
Distribution Nova Scotia to Carolinas [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131035 on 2024-11-20
Date
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
(of Serpula tubularia Montagu, 1803) Montagu, G. (1803). Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: Systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. White, London, Vol. 1, xxxvii + 291 pp;; Vol. 2, pp. 293–606, pl. 1-16., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78694
page(s): 513, 514 [details]
original description (of Psygmobranchus protensus not Gmelin, sensu Philippi, 1844) Philippi, A. (1844). Einige Bemerkungen über die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzählung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin.</em> 10(1): 186-198, plate 6., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13704089 [details]
original description (of Protula borealis M. Sars, 1866) Sars, Michael. (1866). Om arktiske Dyreformer i Christianiafjorden. <em>Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania.</em> 1865: 196-200., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44007623
page(s): 199; note: as a nomen nudum [details]
original description (of Protula capensis McIntosh, 1885) McIntosh, W.C. [M'Intosh]. (1885). Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 12 (part 34): i-xxxvi, 1-554, pl. 1-55, 1A-39A, & Annelida stations map., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50688426
page(s): 509-511, plate LIV fig. 2, plate XXXIA figs. 12-13 [details]
original description (of Protula elegans Milne Edwards, 1845) Milne Edwards, Henri. (1845). Observations sur le développement des annélides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris. Série 3, Zoologie, 3: 145-182, plates 5-11., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13408583
page(s): 161, 179 [details]
original description (of Protula meilhaci Marion, 1876) Marion, A.-F. (1876 [volume of 1875]). Dragages profonds au large de Marseille. (Juillet-Octobre 1875). Note préliminaire. <em>Revue des Sciences Naturelles.</em> 4 (4): 469-477., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14526635
page(s): 475 [details]
original description (of Protula rudolphi Risso, 1826) Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. <em>[book series].</em> 400 pp., 13 pls. [volumes 1-5. Paris, F.G. Levrault. vol. 3. Mammifères. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984
page(s): 406, 407 [details]
original description (of Psygmobranchus simplex Quatrefages, 1866) Quatrefages, A. (1866). Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. <b>Volume 2.</b>. Première partie. 1-336. Deuxième Partie. 337-794. Explication des planches p.1-24. planches 1-20. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret. Paris., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=M_xNAAAAcAAJ
page(s): 472, plate 15 fig. 13 [details]
original description (of Psygmobranchus intermedius Marion, 1876) Marion, A.-F. (1876 [volume of 1875]). Dragages profonds au large de Marseille. (Juillet-Octobre 1875). Note préliminaire. <em>Revue des Sciences Naturelles.</em> 4 (4): 469-477., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14526635
page(s): 470; note: Two sentence description as nov. sp. [details]
original description (of Serpula arundo W. Turton, 1819) Turton, W. (1819). <i>A conchological dictionary of the British Islands</i>. J. Booth, London, xxvii + 272 pp., 28 pls. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/29692 [details]
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Appy, T.D., L.E. Linkletter and M.J. Dadswell. 1980. A guide to the marine flora and fauna of the Bay of Fundy: Annelida: Polychaeta. Fisheries & Marine Service Technical Report No. 920. 124 p. [details]
additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. 459–842., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Hartman, O. (1951). The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. <em>Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, Port Aransas, Texas.</em> 2(1): 7-124., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22162
page(s): 120 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Hartman, Olga. (1959). Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. <em>Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper.</em> 23: 1-628. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996). Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]. <em>2nd revised ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology, 58. Gustav Fischer: Jena, Germany. ISBN 3-437-35038-2.</em> 648 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription Jirkov, I.A. (2001). [Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean] (In Russian) Polikhety severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. Yanus-K Press, Moscow, 632 pp., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259865957_Jirkov_2001_Polychaeta_of_the_North_Polar_Basin [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): 513, 514 [details]
original description (of Psygmobranchus protensus not Gmelin, sensu Philippi, 1844) Philippi, A. (1844). Einige Bemerkungen über die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzählung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin.</em> 10(1): 186-198, plate 6., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13704089 [details]
original description (of Protula borealis M. Sars, 1866) Sars, Michael. (1866). Om arktiske Dyreformer i Christianiafjorden. <em>Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania.</em> 1865: 196-200., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44007623
page(s): 199; note: as a nomen nudum [details]
original description (of Protula capensis McIntosh, 1885) McIntosh, W.C. [M'Intosh]. (1885). Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 12 (part 34): i-xxxvi, 1-554, pl. 1-55, 1A-39A, & Annelida stations map., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50688426
page(s): 509-511, plate LIV fig. 2, plate XXXIA figs. 12-13 [details]
original description (of Protula elegans Milne Edwards, 1845) Milne Edwards, Henri. (1845). Observations sur le développement des annélides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris. Série 3, Zoologie, 3: 145-182, plates 5-11., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13408583
page(s): 161, 179 [details]
original description (of Protula meilhaci Marion, 1876) Marion, A.-F. (1876 [volume of 1875]). Dragages profonds au large de Marseille. (Juillet-Octobre 1875). Note préliminaire. <em>Revue des Sciences Naturelles.</em> 4 (4): 469-477., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14526635
page(s): 475 [details]
original description (of Protula rudolphi Risso, 1826) Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. <em>[book series].</em> 400 pp., 13 pls. [volumes 1-5. Paris, F.G. Levrault. vol. 3. Mammifères. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984
page(s): 406, 407 [details]
original description (of Psygmobranchus simplex Quatrefages, 1866) Quatrefages, A. (1866). Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. <b>Volume 2.</b>. Première partie. 1-336. Deuxième Partie. 337-794. Explication des planches p.1-24. planches 1-20. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret. Paris., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=M_xNAAAAcAAJ
page(s): 472, plate 15 fig. 13 [details]
original description (of Psygmobranchus intermedius Marion, 1876) Marion, A.-F. (1876 [volume of 1875]). Dragages profonds au large de Marseille. (Juillet-Octobre 1875). Note préliminaire. <em>Revue des Sciences Naturelles.</em> 4 (4): 469-477., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14526635
page(s): 470; note: Two sentence description as nov. sp. [details]
original description (of Serpula arundo W. Turton, 1819) Turton, W. (1819). <i>A conchological dictionary of the British Islands</i>. J. Booth, London, xxvii + 272 pp., 28 pls. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/29692 [details]
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Appy, T.D., L.E. Linkletter and M.J. Dadswell. 1980. A guide to the marine flora and fauna of the Bay of Fundy: Annelida: Polychaeta. Fisheries & Marine Service Technical Report No. 920. 124 p. [details]
additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. 459–842., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Hartman, O. (1951). The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. <em>Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, Port Aransas, Texas.</em> 2(1): 7-124., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22162
page(s): 120 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Hartman, Olga. (1959). Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. <em>Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper.</em> 23: 1-628. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996). Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]. <em>2nd revised ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology, 58. Gustav Fischer: Jena, Germany. ISBN 3-437-35038-2.</em> 648 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]redescription Jirkov, I.A. (2001). [Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean] (In Russian) Polikhety severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. Yanus-K Press, Moscow, 632 pp., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259865957_Jirkov_2001_Polychaeta_of_the_North_Polar_Basin [details] Available for editors
[request]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Holotype, geounit England [details]
From editor or global species database
Editor's comment Originally described from Torcross, Devonshire, it is unlikely that the circummundane distribution as reported in the literature will hold against an analysis with DNA. The taxon is a complex of species, difficult to discern in absence of morphological characters.see notes under Serpula cinerea Forskål, 1775, Serpula intricata Linnaeus, 1758 and Psygmobranchus intricata as well. [details]
Original Combination Serpula tubularia [details]
Unreviewed
Distribution Nova Scotia to Carolinas [details]Habitat benthic species found over muddy and gravelly bottoms, usually attached to Placopecten. [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Albanian | krimbi qimefortë | [details] |
| Dutch | witte waaierkokerworm | [details] |
| English | smooth tubewormred-spotted horseshoe | [details] |
| French | protule lisse | [details] |
| German | weisser KalkroehrenwurmGlattwandiger KalkröhrenwurmGlatter Kalkröhrenwurm | [details] |
| Italian | verme ciuffo bianco | [details] |
| Spanish | prótula tubularia | [details] |
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (48 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Protula tubularia)
To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 3 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To NHMUK collection (Protula capensis McIntosh, 1885; SYNTYPE(S); NHMUK:ecatalogue:3535237) (from synonym Protula capensis McIntosh, 1885)
To NHMUK collection (Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803); HOLOTYPE; NHMUK:ecatalogue:2434638)
To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 1484 Specimen-2)
To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 16347 Specimen-1) (from synonym Serpula tubularia Montagu, 1803)
To NMNH Extant Collection (WRM USNM 7953 Protula tubularia - Card.)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (1 record) (from synonym Serpula tubularia Montagu, 1803)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (9 records)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 101858)
To ITIS
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (48 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Protula tubularia)
To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 3 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To NHMUK collection (Protula capensis McIntosh, 1885; SYNTYPE(S); NHMUK:ecatalogue:3535237) (from synonym Protula capensis McIntosh, 1885)
To NHMUK collection (Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803); HOLOTYPE; NHMUK:ecatalogue:2434638)
To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 1484 Specimen-2)
To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 16347 Specimen-1) (from synonym Serpula tubularia Montagu, 1803)
To NMNH Extant Collection (WRM USNM 7953 Protula tubularia - Card.)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (1 record) (from synonym Serpula tubularia Montagu, 1803)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Annelida Collection (9 records)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 101858)
To ITIS
