WoRMS

WoRMS taxon details

Dysidea Johnston, 1842

Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1818)

AphiaID

131745 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131745)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Typetaxon

Spongia fragilis Montagu, 1814 accepted as Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814) (type by subsequent designation)

Typetaxon of

Dysideidae Gray, 1867

Parent

Dysideidae Gray, 1867

Original name

Dysidea Johnston, 1842

Synonymised names

Aulena Lendenfeld, 1886 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

Duseideia Johnston, 1842 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

Haastia Lendenfeld, 1888 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

Halmopsis Lendenfeld, 1886 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

Spongelia Nardo, 1847 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

Direct children (99)

Ordering

Alphabetically
By status

Children Display

direct main ranks all

Species Dysidea aedificanda (Row, 1911)
Species Dysidea amblia (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Species Dysidea anceps (Hyatt, 1877)
Species Dysidea arenaria Bergquist, 1965
Species Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Dysidea cachui Carballo, Zubia & Ortega, 2006
Species Dysidea cacos (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Species Dysidea cana (Hyatt, 1877)
Species Dysidea chalinoides (Burton, 1931)
Species Dysidea chilensis (Thiele, 1905)
Species Dysidea cinerea Keller, 1889
Species Dysidea clathrata (Hentschel, 1912)
Species Dysidea conica Bowerbank, 1873
Species Dysidea corallina Kim, Lee & Sim, 2020
Species Dysidea crassa (Dendy, 1905)
Species Dysidea cristagalli Bergquist, 1961
Species Dysidea dakini (Dendy & Frederick, 1924)
Species Dysidea dendyi (Ferrer Hernandez, 1923)
Species Dysidea digitata (Sollas, 1902)
Species Dysidea distans (Lendenfeld, 1889)
Species Dysidea dokdoensis Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
Species Dysidea enormis (Hyatt, 1877)
Species Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels, 1936
Species Dysidea fasciculata (Wilson, 1925)
Species Dysidea flabellum (Lendenfeld, 1886)
Species Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814)
Species Dysidea frondosa Berquist, 1995
Species Dysidea geomunensis Kim, Lee & Sim, 2020
Species Dysidea glavea Kim, Lee & Sim, 2020
Species Dysidea gracilis (Lendenfeld, 1889)
Species Dysidea granulosa Bergquist, 1965
Species Dysidea gumminea Ridley, 1884
Species Dysidea hirciniformis Carter, 1885
Species Dysidea hirsuta Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
Species Dysidea horrens (Selenka, 1867)
Species Dysidea hydra Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
Species Dysidea implexa (Ridley, 1884)
Species Dysidea incrustans (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Dysidea incrustata (Dendy, 1905)
Species Dysidea janiae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Species Dysidea kenkriegeri Lehnert & Stone, 2015
Species Dysidea laxa (Lendenfeld, 1889)
Species Dysidea lehnerti Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
Species Dysidea ligneana (Hyatt, 1877)
Species Dysidea marshalli (Lendenfeld, 1889)
Species Dysidea minna Hoshino, 1985
Species Dysidea mureungensis Kim, Lee & Sim, 2020
Species Dysidea navicularis (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Species Dysidea nigrescens Berquist, 1995
Species Dysidea nivea Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
Species Dysidea oculata (Burton, 1929)
Species Dysidea pallescens (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Dysidea perfistulata Pulitzer-Finali & Pronzato, 1980
Species Dysidea ramoglomerata Carter, 1887
Species Dysidea ramosa sensu Wilson, 1902
Species Dysidea ramsayi (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Species Dysidea reformensis Carballo, Zubia & Ortega, 2006
Species Dysidea robusta Vilanova & Muricy, 2001
Species Dysidea sabulum Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
Species Dysidea sagum (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Species Dysidea septosa (Lamarck, 1814)
Species Dysidea spiculifera (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Species Dysidea spiculivora (Dendy, 1924)
Species Dysidea spinosa (Hyatt, 1877)
Species Dysidea teawanui Kelly, Mc Cormack & Battershill, 2020
Species Dysidea tenuifibra (Burton, 1932)
Species Dysidea tuapokere Kelly, Mc Cormack & Battershill, 2020
Species Dysidea tupha (Pallas, 1766)
Species Dysidea uriae Carballo, Zubia & Ortega, 2006
Species Dysidea variabilis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Species Dysidea villosa (Lendenfeld, 1886)
Species Dysidea violata Lee & Sim, 2007
Species Dysidea alta (Poléjaeff, 1884) accepted as Hyrtios altus (Poléjaeff, 1884) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea argentea Marshall, 1880 accepted as Phoriospongia argentea (Marshall, 1880)
Species Dysidea callosa Marshall, 1880 accepted as Psammoclema callosum (Marshall, 1880) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea chaliniformis Carter, 1885 accepted as Psammochela chaliniformis (Carter, 1885) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea chlorea de Laubenfels, 1954 accepted as Lamellodysidea chlorea (de Laubenfels, 1954) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea coriacea Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814) (junior synonym)
Species Dysidea crawshayi de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Dysidea variabilis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (junior synonym)
Species Dysidea digitifera Ridley, 1884 accepted as Psammoclema digitiferum (Ridley, 1884) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea elegans (Nardo, 1847) accepted as Dysidea tupha (Pallas, 1766) (junior synonym)
Species Dysidea elegans (Lendenfeld, 1889) accepted as Hyrtios elegans (Lendenfeld, 1888) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea favosa Marshall, 1880 accepted as Chondropsis kirkii (Bowerbank, 1841) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Species Dysidea fusca (Carter, 1880) accepted as Ircinia fusca (Carter, 1880)
Species Dysidea fusca Ridley, 1884 accepted as Hyrtios erectus (Keller, 1889)
Species Dysidea herbacea (Keller, 1889) accepted as Lamellodysidea herbacea (Keller, 1889) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea kirkii Bowerbank, 1841 accepted as Chondropsis kirkii (Bowerbank, 1841) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea nigra Keller, 1889 accepted as Hyrtios erectus (Keller, 1889) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Dysidea niveus Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020 accepted as Dysidea nivea Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020 (agreement in gender)
Species Dysidea nodosa (Carter, 1885) accepted as Psammoclema nodosum (Carter, 1885) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea papillosa (Johnston, 1842) accepted as Epizoanthus papillosus Johnston, 1842 (genus and phylum transfer)
Species Dysidea rhax de Laubenfels, 1954 accepted as Aplysinella rhax (de Laubenfels, 1954) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea semicanalis Ridley, 1884 accepted as Euryspongia semicanalis (Ridley, 1884) (genus transfer)
Species Dysidea tubulata (Lehnert & van Soest, 1998) accepted as Dysidea lehnerti Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied)
Species Dysidea tubulosa Carter, 1882 accepted as Dysidea janiae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (junior synonym)
Species Dysidea dubia (Hyatt, 1877) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Species Dysidea excavata (Hyatt, 1877) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Species Dysidea mollior (Hyatt, 1877) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Species Dysidea rigida (Hyatt, 1877) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Grammatical gender

feminine

Original description

Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. (W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh). i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details]

Taxonomic citation

de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Dysidea Johnston, 1842. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131745 on 2024-11-09

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

van Soest, Rob W.M.

2006-02-01 19:04:21Z

changed

van Soest, Rob W.M.

2020-03-09 13:29:20Z

changed

van Soest, Rob W.M.

2020-06-17 08:42:31Z

changed

van Soest, Rob W.M.

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. (W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh). i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details]

original description (of Spongelia Nardo, 1847) Nardo, G.D. (1847). Prospetto della fauna marina volgare del Veneto estuario con cenni sulle principali specie commestibili dell'Adriatico, sulle venete pesche, sulle valli, ecc. Pp. 113-156 (1-45 in reprint). In: Venezia e le sue Lagune. Volume Secundo. G. Antonelli: Venezia. [According to Carlo Froglia, the Prospetto and the Sinonimia were published simultaneously; the Sinonimia is here considered to have priority.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53300268
page(s): 3 [details]

original description (of Aulena Lendenfeld, 1886) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1886 [1885]). A Monograph of the Australian Sponges. Part V. The Auleninae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 10 (3): 282-325, pls 26-35.
page(s): 308-309 [details]

original description (of Duseideia Johnston, 1842) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. (W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh). i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details]

original description (of Haastia Lendenfeld, 1888) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1888). Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. (Taylor & Francis: London). i-xiv, 1-260, pls 1-12.
page(s): 204 [details]

original description (of Halmopsis Lendenfeld, 1886) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1886 [1885]). A Monograph of the Australian Sponges. Part V. The Auleninae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 10 (3): 282-325, pls 26-35.
page(s): 320 [details]

context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]

basis of record Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R. (2002). Family Dysideidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 1061-1066. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 +xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors

[request]

basis of record Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R. (2002 [2004]). Family Dysideidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 1061-1066. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 +xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1948). The order Keratosa of the phylum Porifera. A monographic study. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation. 3: 1-217.
page(s): 137 [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Vacelet, J. (1959). Répartition générale des éponges et systématique des éponges cornées de la région de Marseille et de quelques stations méditerranéennes. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume. 16 (26): 39-101, pls 1-3.
page(s): 66-67; note: with a description [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Bergquist, P.R. (1980). A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 7 (4): 443-503.
page(s): 480-482 [details] Available for editors

[request]