WoRMS taxon details
Biemna Gray, 1867
131897 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131897)
accepted
Genus
Halichondria variantia Bowerbank, 1858 represented as Biemna variantia (Bowerbank, 1858) (type by original designation)
Allantophora Whitelegge, 1907 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Biemma Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (misspelling)
Toxemma Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym and misspelling)
Toxemna Hallmann, 1917 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
- Species Biemna anisotoxa Lévi, 1963
- Species Biemna aurantiaca Bertolino, Costa & Pansini, 2020
- Species Biemna begonae Cristobo, Almón, Pérez & Ríos, 2024
- Species Biemna bihamigera (Dendy, 1922)
- Species Biemna caribea Pulitzer-Finali, 1986
- Species Biemna chilensis Thiele, 1905
- Species Biemna chujaensis Sim & Shim, 2006
- Species Biemna ciocalyptoides (Dendy, 1897)
- Species Biemna cribaria (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986)
- Species Biemna dautzenbergi Topsent, 1890
- Species Biemna ehrenbergi (Keller, 1889)
- Species Biemna erecta Bertolino, Costa & Pansini, 2020
- Species Biemna fistulosa (Topsent, 1897)
- Species Biemna flabellata Bergquist, 1970
- Species Biemna fortis (Topsent, 1897)
- Species Biemna fragilis (Kieschnick, 1900)
- Species Biemna gellioides Lévi & Lévi, 1989
- Species Biemna granulosigmata Lévi, 1993
- Species Biemna hongdoensis Jeon & Sim, 2008
- Species Biemna jeolmyongensis Sim & Shim, 2006
- Species Biemna laboutei Hooper, 1996
- Species Biemna liposigma Burton, 1928
- Species Biemna liposphaera (Hentschel, 1912)
- Species Biemna lutea Bertolino, Costa & Pansini, 2019
- Species Biemna macrorhaphis Hentschel, 1914
- Species Biemna megalosigma Hentschel, 1912
- Species Biemna megastyla (Burton, 1959)
- Species Biemna microacanthosigma Mothes, Hajdu, Lerner & van Soest, 2004
- Species Biemna microstrongyla (Hentschel, 1912)
- Species Biemna microstyla de Laubenfels, 1950
- Species Biemna microxa Hentschel, 1911
- Species Biemna mnioeis de Laubenfels, 1954
- Species Biemna novaezealandiae Dendy, 1924
- Species Biemna omanensis van Soest & Beglinger, 2002
- Species Biemna partenopea Pulitzer-Finali, 1978
- Species Biemna pedonculata Lévi, 1963
- Species Biemna peracuta Topsent, 1927
- Species Biemna plicata (Whitelegge, 1907)
- Species Biemna polyphylla Lévi, 1963
- Species Biemna rhabderemioides Bergquist, 1961
- Species Biemna rhabdostyla Uriz, 1988
- Species Biemna rhabdotylostylota Van Soest, 2017
- Species Biemna rhadia de Laubenfels, 1930
- Species Biemna rufescens Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
- Species Biemna saucia Hooper, Capon & Hodder, 1991
- Species Biemna seychellensis Thomas, 1973
- Species Biemna spinomicroxea Mothes, Campos, Lerner, Carraro & van Soest, 2005
- Species Biemna strongylota Rios & Cristobo, 2006
- Species Biemna tenuisigma Pulitzer-Finali, 1978
- Species Biemna tetraphis Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
- Species Biemna thielei Burton, 1930
- Species Biemna thomasi Cavalcanti, Santos Neto & Pinheiro, 2018
- Species Biemna trirhaphis (Topsent, 1897)
- Species Biemna trisigmata Mothes & Campos, 2004
- Species Biemna truncata Hentschel, 1912
- Species Biemna tubulata (Dendy, 1905)
- Species Biemna typica Bertolino, Costa & Pansini, 2020
- Species Biemna variantia (Bowerbank, 1858)
- Species Biemna victoriana (Hallmann, 1916)
- Species Biemna annexa (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Desmacella annexa Schmidt, 1870 (reverted genus transfer)
- Species Biemna aruensis Hentschel, 1912 accepted as Microtylostylifer aruensis (Hentschel, 1912) (genus transfer)
- Species Biemna capillifera (Levinsen, 1887) accepted as Biemna variantia (Bowerbank, 1858) (junior synonym)
- Species Biemna ciocalyptoides Burton, 1959 accepted as Biemna ehrenbergi (Keller, 1889) (junior synonym)
- Species Biemna demuthi Lehnert, 1993 accepted as Rhabderemia minutula (Carter, 1880) accepted as Rhabderemia pusilla (Carter, 1876) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
- Species Biemna gemmulifera (Breitfuss, 1912) accepted as Biemna variantia (Bowerbank, 1858) (junior synonym)
- Species Biemna grimaldii Topsent, 1890 accepted as Desmacella grimaldii (Topsent, 1890) (genus transfer)
- Species Biemna groenlandica (Fristedt, 1887) accepted as Biemna variantia (Bowerbank, 1858) (junior synonym)
- Species Biemna hamifera (Lundbeck, 1902) accepted as Biemna variantia (Bowerbank, 1858) (junior synonym)
- Species Biemna humilis Thiele, 1903 accepted as Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903) (genus transfer and subgenus assignment)
- Species Biemna inornata (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Desmacella inornata (Bowerbank, 1866) (reverted genus transfer)
- Species Biemna jeffreysii (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Oceanapia robusta (Bowerbank, 1866) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
- Species Biemna microstyla Thomas, 1984 accepted as Biemna thomasi Cavalcanti, Santos Neto & Pinheiro, 2018 (junior primary homonym)
- Species Biemna oxeata van Soest & Stentoft, 1988 accepted as Biemna cribaria (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986) (junior synonym)
- Species Biemna peachii (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Biemna variantia (Bowerbank, 1858) (junior synonym)
- Species Biemna rhaphidiophora (Brøndsted, 1924) accepted as Suberites rhaphidiophorus (Brøndsted, 1924) (genus transfer)
- Species Biemna rosea (Fristedt, 1887) accepted as Desmacella infundibuliformis (Vosmaer, 1885) (junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
feminine
Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII.
page(s): 538 [details]
(of Biemma Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675 [details]
page(s): 538 [details]
(of Biemma Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675 [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Biemna Gray, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131897 on 2024-11-21
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII.
page(s): 538 [details]
original description (of Allantophora Whitelegge, 1907) Whitelegge, T. (1907). Sponges. Part I. - Addenda. Part II. Monaxonida continued. <i>In</i>: Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S. ‘Thetis' off the Coast of New South Wales in February and March, 1898. <em>Memoirs of the Australian Museum.</em> 4(10): 487-515.
page(s): 505 [details]
original description (of Biemma Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675 [details]
original description (of Toxemna Hallmann, 1917) Hallmann, E.F. (1917 [1916]). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part III. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (164): 634-675, pls XXIX, figs 3, 5, 6; XXXIII, fig. 6; XXXVIII, figs 5-9. [details]
original description (of Toxemma Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 124 [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Hajdu, E.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Desmacellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886. pp. 642-650. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera - A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes).</em> Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record Hajdu, E.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Desmacellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886. pp. 642-650. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). <em>Systema Porifera - A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes).</em> Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. <em>Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8.</em> vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
redescription Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part II. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 495-552, pls XXIX, fig. 4;XXX-XXXII; XXXII, figs 1-5; XXXIV-XXXVII; XXXVI.
page(s): 495-501 [details]
page(s): 538 [details]
original description (of Allantophora Whitelegge, 1907) Whitelegge, T. (1907). Sponges. Part I. - Addenda. Part II. Monaxonida continued. <i>In</i>: Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S. ‘Thetis' off the Coast of New South Wales in February and March, 1898. <em>Memoirs of the Australian Museum.</em> 4(10): 487-515.
page(s): 505 [details]
original description (of Biemma Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675 [details]
original description (of Toxemna Hallmann, 1917) Hallmann, E.F. (1917 [1916]). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part III. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (164): 634-675, pls XXIX, figs 3, 5, 6; XXXIII, fig. 6; XXXVIII, figs 5-9. [details]
original description (of Toxemma Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 124 [details] Available for editors
[request]basis of record Hajdu, E.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Desmacellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886. pp. 642-650. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera - A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes).</em> Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
[request]basis of record Hajdu, E.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Desmacellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886. pp. 642-650. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). <em>Systema Porifera - A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes).</em> Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. <em>Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8.</em> vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
redescription Hallmann, E.F. (1916). A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part II. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 41 (163): 495-552, pls XXIX, fig. 4;XXX-XXXII; XXXII, figs 1-5; XXXIV-XXXVII; XXXVI.
page(s): 495-501 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | カワカイメン属 | [details] |
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Biemna)
To Genbank
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 005885.PR)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 007292.PR) (from synonym Biemma Bowerbank, 1882)
To ITIS
To Genbank
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 005885.PR)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 007292.PR) (from synonym Biemma Bowerbank, 1882)
To ITIS
Unreviewed
Hosted externally, from synonym
