WoRMS taxon details

Hyalonema Gray, 1832

Hyalonema sp., 448 m Triceratops, South Atlantic Bight. Photograph courtesy of S. Brooke et al., NOAA-OE, HBOI. Identification by J. Reed.

132096  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132096)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Porifera (Phylum)
  4. Hexactinellida (Class)
  5. Amphidiscophora (Subclass)
  6. Amphidiscosida (Order)
  7. Hyalonematidae (Family)
  8. Hyalonema (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Hyalothrix Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

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  1. Subgenus Hyalonema (Corynonema) Ijima, 1927
    1. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) calix Schulze, 1904
    2. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) clathratum Ijima, 1894
    3. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) cupressiferum Schulze, 1893
    4. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) depressum Schulze, 1886
    5. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) grandancora Lendenfeld, 1915
    6. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) hercules Schulze, 1899
    7. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) intersubgenericum Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008
    8. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) natalense Lévi, 1964
    9. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) owstoni Ijima, 1894
    10. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) placuna Lendenfeld, 1915
    11. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) populiferum Schulze, 1899
    12. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) rotundum Ijima, 1927
    13. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) tenuifusum Lendenfeld, 1915
    14. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) tylostylum Lendenfeld, 1915
    15. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) weltneri Schulze, 1895
    16. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) intermedia Tabachnick, Janussen & Menshenina, 2008 accepted as Hyalonema (Corynonema) intersubgenericum Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008 (junior homonym, mistake and disagreement in gender)
    17. Species Hyalonema (Corynonema) intersubgenerica Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008 accepted as Hyalonema (Corynonema) intersubgenericum Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008 (disagreement in gender)
  2. Subgenus Hyalonema (Coscinonema) Ijima, 1927
    1. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) conus Schulze, 1886
    2. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) elegans Schulze, 1886
    3. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) gracile Schulze, 1886
    4. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) indicum Schulze, 1895
    5. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) kentii (Schmidt, 1880)
    6. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) kirkpatricki Ijima, 1927
    7. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) lamella Schulze, 1900
    8. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) okadai Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
    9. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) pateriferum Wilson, 1904
    10. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) polycoelum Lévi & Lévi, 1989
    11. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) schmidti Schulze, 1899
    12. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) tenue Schulze, 1886
    13. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) toxeres Thomson, 1873
    14. Species Hyalonema (Coscinonema) ovatum Okada, 1932 accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) okadai Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied)
  3. Subgenus Hyalonema (Cyliconema) Ijima, 1927
    1. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) abyssale Lévi, 1964
    2. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) apertum Schulze, 1886
    3. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) clavapinulatum Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008
    4. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) coniforme Schulze, 1904
    5. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) conqueror Tabachnick, Menshenina, Lopes & Hajdu, 2009
    6. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) curvisclera Lévi, 1964
    7. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) drygalskii Schulze & Kirkpatrick, 1910
    8. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) eupinnulum (Lévi, 1964)
    9. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) globiferum Schulze, 1904
    10. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) hozawai Okada, 1932
    11. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) infundibulum Topsent, 1896
    12. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) keiense Ijima, 1927
    13. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) lanceolatum Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008
    14. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) madagascarense Lévi, 1964
    15. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) martabanense Schulze, 1900
    16. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) masoni Schulze, 1895
    17. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) molle Schulze, 1904
    18. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) nicobaricum Schulze, 1904
    19. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) ovatum Ijima, 1895
    20. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) pirum Schulze, 1895
    21. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) polycaulum Lendenfeld, 1915
    22. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) rapa Schulze, 1900
    23. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) simile Schulze, 1904
    24. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) somalicum Schulze, 1904
    25. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) tasmani Lévi, 1964
    26. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) tenerum Schulze, 1886
    27. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) thomsonis Marshall, 1875
    28. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) timorense Ijima, 1927
    29. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) tulipa Schulze, 1904
    30. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) valdiviae Schulze, 1904
    31. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) clavapinulata Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) clavapinulatum Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008 (disagreement in gender)
    32. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) lanceolata Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) lanceolatum Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008 (disagreement in gender)
    33. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconema) pateriferum Wilson, 1904 accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) pateriferum Wilson, 1904 (reverted subgenus transfer)
  4. Subgenus Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) Dohrmann, 2017
    1. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) acuferum Schulze, 1893
    2. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) alucia Moser, Moraes, Castello-Branco, Pequeno & Muricy, 2022
    3. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) campanula Lendenfeld, 1915
    4. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) choaniferum Lévi, 1964
    5. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) divergens Schulze, 1886
    6. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) flagelliferum Ijima, 1927
    7. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) lusitanicum Barboza du Bocage, 1864
    8. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) ovuliferum Schulze, 1899
    9. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) solutum Schulze, 1904
    10. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) spatha Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000
    11. Species Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) urna Schulze, 1904
  5. Subgenus Hyalonema (Hemiuncinata) Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2024
    1. Species Hyalonema (Hemiuncinata) comanchei Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2024
  6. Subgenus Hyalonema (Hyalonema) Gray, 1832
    1. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) intermedium Ijima, 1927
    2. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) keianum (Ijima, 1927)
    3. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) pellucidum Ijima, 1894
    4. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) proximum Schulze, 1904
    5. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) sieboldii Gray, 1835
    6. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) soelae Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008
    7. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) agassizi Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Onconema) agassizi Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus transfer)
    8. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) conus Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) conus Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    9. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) divergens Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) divergens Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    10. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) gracile Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) gracile Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    11. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) grandancora Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Corynonema) grandancora Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus transfer)
    12. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) kentii (Schmidt, 1880) accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) kentii (Schmidt, 1880) (subgenus transfer)
    13. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) lusitanicum Barboza du Bocage, 1864 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) lusitanicum Barboza du Bocage, 1864 (subgenus transfer)
    14. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) obtusum Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Onconema) obtusum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus transfer)
    15. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) placuna Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Corynonema) placuna Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus transfer)
    16. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) poculum Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Prionema) poculum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    17. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) polycaulum Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) polycaulum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus transfer)
    18. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) tenuifusum Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Corynonema) tenuifusum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus transfer)
    19. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) toxeres Thomson, 1873 accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) toxeres Thomson, 1873 (subgenus transfer)
    20. Species Hyalonema (Hyalonema) tylostylum Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Corynonema) tylostylum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus transfer)
  7. Subgenus Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) Özdikmen, 2009
    1. Species Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) aculeatum Schulze, 1895
    2. Species Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) cebuense Higgin, 1875
    3. Species Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) clavigerum Schulze, 1886
    4. Species Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) globus Schulze, 1886
    5. Species Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) heideri Schulze, 1895
    6. Species Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) topsenti Ijima, 1927
  8. Subgenus Hyalonema (Onconema) Ijima, 1927
    1. Species Hyalonema (Onconema) agassizi Lendenfeld, 1915
    2. Species Hyalonema (Onconema) clarioni Kersken, Janussen & Martínez Arbizu, 2018
    3. Species Hyalonema (Onconema) obtusum Lendenfeld, 1915
    4. Species Hyalonema (Onconema) uncinatum Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000
    5. Species Hyalonema (Onconema) uncinata Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000 accepted as Hyalonema (Onconema) uncinatum Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000 (disagreement in gender)
  9. Subgenus Hyalonema (Oonema) Lendenfeld, 1915
    1. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) aequatoriale Lendenfeld, 1915
    2. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) bianchoratum Wilson, 1904
    3. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) bipinnulum Lévi, 1964
    4. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) crassipinulum Lendenfeld, 1915
    5. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) densum Lendenfeld, 1915
    6. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) geminatum Lendenfeld, 1915
    7. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) henshawi Lendenfeld, 1915
    8. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) microstauractina Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000
    9. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) ovichela Lévi, 1964
    10. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) pedunculatum Wilson, 1904
    11. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) robustum Schulze, 1886
    12. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) sequoia Lendenfeld, 1915
    13. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) trifidum Lévi, 1964
    14. Species Hyalonema (Oonema) umbraculum (Lendenfeld, 1915)
  10. Subgenus Hyalonema (Paradisconema) Ijima, 1927
    1. Species Hyalonema (Paradisconema) alcocki Schulze, 1895
    2. Species Hyalonema (Paradisconema) commanderi Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2024
    3. Species Hyalonema (Paradisconema) investigatoris Schulze, 1900
    4. Species Hyalonema (Paradisconema) vosmaeri Ijima, 1927
    5. Species Hyalonema (Paradisconema) yakutati Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2024
  11. Subgenus Hyalonema (Phialonemiella) Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2002
    1. Species Hyalonema (Phialonemiella) brevancora Lendenfeld, 1915
  12. Subgenus Hyalonema (Prionema) Lendenfeld, 1915
    1. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) agujanum Lendenfeld, 1915
    2. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) azuerone Lendenfeld, 1915
    3. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) breviradix Kersken, Janussen & Martínez Arbizu, 2018
    4. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) crassum Lendenfeld, 1915
    5. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) dufresnei Tabachnick, Menshenina, Lopes & Hajdu, 2009
    6. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) fimbriatum Lendenfeld, 1915
    7. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) pinulifusum Lendenfeld, 1915
    8. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) poculum Schulze, 1886
    9. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) repletum Reiswig, 2000
    10. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) spinosum Lendenfeld, 1915
    11. Species Hyalonema (Prionema) validum Schulze, 1904
  13. Subgenus Hyalonema (Thamnonemiella) Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2002
    1. Species Hyalonema (Thamnonemiella) thamnophorum Ijima, 1927
  14. Species Hyalonema alaskiense Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2024
  15. Subgenus Hyalonema (Euhyalonema) Ijima, 1927 accepted as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) Gray, 1832 (junior synonym)
    1. Species Hyalonema (Euhyalonema) intermedium Ijima, 1927 accepted as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) intermedium Ijima, 1927 (subgenus unaccepted)
    2. Species Hyalonema (Euhyalonema) keianum Ijima, 1927 accepted as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) keianum (Ijima, 1927) (subgenus unaccepted)
    3. Species Hyalonema (Euhyalonema) pellucidum Ijima, 1894 accepted as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) pellucidum Ijima, 1894 (subgenus unaccepted)
    4. Species Hyalonema (Euhyalonema) proximum Schulze, 1904 accepted as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) proximum Schulze, 1904 (subgenus unaccepted)
  16. Subgenus Hyalonema (Leptonema) Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) Dohrmann, 2017 (preoccupied)
    1. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) acuferum Schulze, 1893 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) acuferum Schulze, 1893 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    2. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) campanula Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) campanula Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    3. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) choaniferum Lévi, 1964 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) choaniferum Lévi, 1964 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    4. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) divergens Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) divergens Schulze, 1886 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    5. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) flagelliferum Ijima, 1927 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) flagelliferum Ijima, 1927 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    6. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) lusitanicum Barboza du Bocage, 1864 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) lusitanicum Barboza du Bocage, 1864 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    7. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) ovuliferum Schulze, 1899 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) ovuliferum Schulze, 1899 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    8. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) solutum Schulze, 1904 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) solutum Schulze, 1904 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    9. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) spatha Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) spatha Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    10. Species Hyalonema (Leptonema) urna Schulze, 1904 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) urna Schulze, 1904 (subgenus name preoccupied)
  17. Subgenus Hyalonema (Phialonema) Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Phialonemiella) Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2002 (preoccupied)
    1. Species Hyalonema (Phialonema) brevancora Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Phialonemiella) brevancora Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    2. Species Hyalonema (Phialonema) pateriferum Wilson, 1904 accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) pateriferum Wilson, 1904 (subgenus transfer)
  18. Subgenus Hyalonema (Pteronema) Ijima, 1927 accepted as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) Özdikmen, 2009 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    1. Species Hyalonema (Pteronema) aculeatum Schulze, 1895 accepted as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) aculeatum Schulze, 1895 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    2. Species Hyalonema (Pteronema) cebuense Higgin, 1875 accepted as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) cebuense Higgin, 1875 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    3. Species Hyalonema (Pteronema) clavigerum Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) clavigerum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    4. Species Hyalonema (Pteronema) globus Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) globus Schulze, 1886 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    5. Species Hyalonema (Pteronema) heideri Schulze, 1895 accepted as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) heideri Schulze, 1895 (subgenus name preoccupied)
    6. Species Hyalonema (Pteronema) topsenti Ijima, 1927 accepted as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) topsenti Ijima, 1927 (subgenus name preoccupied)
  19. Subgenus Hyalonema (Skianema) Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Oonema) Lendenfeld, 1915 (junior synonym)
    1. Species Hyalonema (Skianema) aequatoriale Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Oonema) aequatoriale Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus unaccepted)
    2. Species Hyalonema (Skianema) umbraculum Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Oonema) umbraculum (Lendenfeld, 1915) (subgenus unaccepted)
  20. Subgenus Hyalonema (Stylocalyx) Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) Ijima, 1927 (transfer of all species to different subgenera)
    1. Species Hyalonema (Stylocalyx) apertus Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) apertum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    2. Species Hyalonema (Stylocalyx) claviger Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) clavigerum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    3. Species Hyalonema (Stylocalyx) depressus Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Corynonema) depressum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    4. Species Hyalonema (Stylocalyx) elegans Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) elegans Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    5. Species Hyalonema (Stylocalyx) globus Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) globus Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    6. Species Hyalonema (Stylocalyx) tener Schulze, 1886 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) tenerum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus transfer)
    7. Species Hyalonema (Stylocalyx) thomsoni Marshall, 1875 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) thomsonis Marshall, 1875 (misspelling of species name & subgenus transfer)
  21. Subgenus Hyalonema (Thallonema) Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Oonema) Lendenfeld, 1915 (junior synonym)
    1. Species Hyalonema (Thallonema) geminatum Lendenfeld, 1915 accepted as Hyalonema (Oonema) geminatum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus unaccepted)
  22. Subgenus Hyalonema (Thamnonema) Ijima, 1927 accepted as Hyalonema (Thamnonemiella) Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2002 (preoccupied)
    1. Species Hyalonema (Thamnonema) thamnophorum Ijima, 1927 accepted as Hyalonema (Thamnonemiella) thamnophorum Ijima, 1927 (subgenus name preoccupied)
  23. Species Hyalonema affine Marshall, 1875 accepted as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) sieboldii Gray, 1835 (junior synonym)
  24. Species Hyalonema anomalum Bowerbank, 1877 accepted as Crateromorpha (Crateromorpha) meyeri meyeri Gray, 1872 (genus transfer & junior synonym)
  25. Species Hyalonema arcticum Hansen, 1885 accepted as Caulophacus arcticus (Hansen, 1885) represented as Caulophacus (Caulophacus) arcticus (Hansen, 1885) (genus transfer)
  26. Species Hyalonema boreale Lovén, 1868 accepted as Stylocordyla borealis borealis (Lovén, 1868) (genus transfer and subspecies assignment)
  27. Species Hyalonema foliatum Fristedt, 1887 accepted as Asconema foliatum (Fristedt, 1887) (genus transfer)
  28. Species Hyalonema fruticosum Schulze, 1893 accepted as Monorhaphis chuni Schulze, 1904 (taxon inquirendum)
  29. Species Hyalonema heymonsi Schulze, 1895 accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) indicum Schulze, 1895 (junior synonym & subgenus assignment)
  30. Species Hyalonema longissimum Sars, 1872 accepted as Stylocordyla longissima (Sars, 1872) (genus transfer)
  31. Species Hyalonema maehrenthali Schulze, 1895 accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) apertum Schulze, 1886 (junior synonym)
  32. Species Hyalonema mirabile Gray, 1857 accepted as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) sieboldii Gray, 1835 (junior synonym)
  33. Species Hyalonema mirabilis Gray, 1857 accepted as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) sieboldii Gray, 1835 (disagreement in gender & junior synonym)
  34. Species Hyalonema ovatum Okada, 1932 accepted as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) okadai Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied & subgenus assignment)
  35. Species Hyalonema reflexum Ijima, 1894 accepted as Ijimalophus reflexus (Ijima, 1894) (genus transfer)
  36. Species Hyalonema rosea Fristedt, 1887 accepted as Schaudinnia rosea (Fristedt, 1887) (genus transfer)
  37. Species Hyalonema schultzei Semper, 1868 accepted as Semperella schultzei (Semper, 1868) (genus transfer)
  38. Species Hyalonema thomsoni accepted as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) thomsonis Marshall, 1875 (misspelling of species name and subgenus assignment)
  39. Species Hyalonema acuferum Schulze, 1893 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) acuferum Schulze, 1893 (subgenus assignment)
  40. Species Hyalonema aculeatum Schulze, 1895 represented as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) aculeatum Schulze, 1895 (subgenus assignment)
  41. Species Hyalonema agassizi Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Onconema) agassizi Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  42. Species Hyalonema agujanum Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Prionema) agujanum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  43. Species Hyalonema alcocki Schulze, 1895 represented as Hyalonema (Paradisconema) alcocki Schulze, 1895 (subgenus assignment)
  44. Species Hyalonema apertum Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) apertum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  45. Species Hyalonema azuerone Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Prionema) azuerone Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  46. Species Hyalonema bianchoratum Wilson, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Oonema) bianchoratum Wilson, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  47. Species Hyalonema bipinnulum (Lévi, 1964) represented as Hyalonema (Oonema) bipinnulum Lévi, 1964 (subgenus assignment)
  48. Species Hyalonema brevancora Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Phialonemiella) brevancora Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  49. Species Hyalonema calix Schulze, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Corynonema) calix Schulze, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  50. Species Hyalonema campanula Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) campanula Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  51. Species Hyalonema cebuense Higgin, 1875 represented as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) cebuense Higgin, 1875 (subgenus assignment)
  52. Species Hyalonema clathratum Ijima, 1894 represented as Hyalonema (Corynonema) clathratum Ijima, 1894 (subgenus assignment)
  53. Species Hyalonema clavigerum Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) clavigerum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  54. Species Hyalonema coniforme Schulze, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) coniforme Schulze, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  55. Species Hyalonema conus Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) conus Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  56. Species Hyalonema crassipinulum Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Oonema) crassipinulum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  57. Species Hyalonema crassum Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Prionema) crassum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  58. Species Hyalonema cupressiferum Schulze, 1893 represented as Hyalonema (Corynonema) cupressiferum Schulze, 1893 (subgenus assignment)
  59. Species Hyalonema densum Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Oonema) densum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  60. Species Hyalonema depressum Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Corynonema) depressum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  61. Species Hyalonema divergens Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) divergens Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  62. Species Hyalonema drygalskii Schulze & Kirkpatrick, 1910 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) drygalskii Schulze & Kirkpatrick, 1910 (subgenus assignment)
  63. Species Hyalonema elegans Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) elegans Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  64. Species Hyalonema fimbriatum Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Prionema) fimbriatum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  65. Species Hyalonema flagelliferum Ijima, 1927 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) flagelliferum Ijima, 1927 (subgenus assignment)
  66. Species Hyalonema globiferum Schulze, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) globiferum Schulze, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  67. Species Hyalonema globus Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) globus Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  68. Species Hyalonema gracile Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) gracile Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  69. Species Hyalonema heideri Schulze, 1895 represented as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) heideri Schulze, 1895 (subgenus assignment)
  70. Species Hyalonema henshawi Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Oonema) henshawi Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  71. Species Hyalonema hercules Schulze, 1899 represented as Hyalonema (Corynonema) hercules Schulze, 1899 (subgenus assignment)
  72. Species Hyalonema hozawai Okada, 1932 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) hozawai Okada, 1932 (subgenus assignment)
  73. Species Hyalonema indicum Schulze, 1895 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) indicum Schulze, 1895 (subgenus assignment)
  74. Species Hyalonema infundibulum Topsent, 1896 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) infundibulum Topsent, 1896 (subgenus assignment)
  75. Species Hyalonema intermedium Ijima, 1927 represented as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) intermedium Ijima, 1927 (subgenus assignment)
  76. Species Hyalonema investigatoris Schulze, 1900 represented as Hyalonema (Paradisconema) investigatoris Schulze, 1900 (subgenus assignment)
  77. Species Hyalonema keianum Ijima, 1927 represented as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) keianum (Ijima, 1927) (subgenus assignment)
  78. Species Hyalonema keiense Ijima, 1927 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) keiense Ijima, 1927 (subgenus assignment)
  79. Species Hyalonema kentii (Schmidt, 1880) represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) kentii (Schmidt, 1880) (subgenus assignment)
  80. Species Hyalonema kirkpatricki Ijima, 1927 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) kirkpatricki Ijima, 1927 (subgenus assignment)
  81. Species Hyalonema lamella Schulze, 1900 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) lamella Schulze, 1900 (subgenus assignment)
  82. Species Hyalonema lusitanica Barboza du Bocage, 1864 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) lusitanicum Barboza du Bocage, 1864 (subgenus assignment & disagreement in gender)
  83. Species Hyalonema lusitanicum Barboza du Bocage, 1864 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) lusitanicum Barboza du Bocage, 1864 (subgenus assignment)
  84. Species Hyalonema martabanense Schulze, 1900 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) martabanense Schulze, 1900 (subgenus assignment)
  85. Species Hyalonema masoni Schulze, 1895 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) masoni Schulze, 1895 (subgenus assignment)
  86. Species Hyalonema microstauractina Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000 represented as Hyalonema (Oonema) microstauractina Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000 (subgenus assignment)
  87. Species Hyalonema molle Schulze, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) molle Schulze, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  88. Species Hyalonema nicobaricum Schulze, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) nicobaricum Schulze, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  89. Species Hyalonema obtusum Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Onconema) obtusum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  90. Species Hyalonema ovatum Ijima, 1895 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) ovatum Ijima, 1895 (subgenus assignment)
  91. Species Hyalonema ovuliferum Schulze, 1899 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) ovuliferum Schulze, 1899 (subgenus assignment)
  92. Species Hyalonema owstoni Ijima, 1894 represented as Hyalonema (Corynonema) owstoni Ijima, 1894 (subgenus assignment)
  93. Species Hyalonema pateriferum Wilson, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) pateriferum Wilson, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  94. Species Hyalonema pedunculatum Wilson, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Oonema) pedunculatum Wilson, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  95. Species Hyalonema pellucidum Ijima, 1894 represented as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) pellucidum Ijima, 1894 (subgenus assignment)
  96. Species Hyalonema pinulifusum Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Prionema) pinulifusum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  97. Species Hyalonema pirum Schulze, 1895 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) pirum Schulze, 1895 (subgenus assignment)
  98. Species Hyalonema poculum Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Prionema) poculum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  99. Species Hyalonema polycaulum Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) polycaulum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  100. Species Hyalonema polycoelum Lévi & Lévi, 1989 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) polycoelum Lévi & Lévi, 1989 (subgenus assignment)
  101. Species Hyalonema populiferum Schulze, 1899 represented as Hyalonema (Corynonema) populiferum Schulze, 1899 (subgenus assignment)
  102. Species Hyalonema proximum Schulze, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) proximum Schulze, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  103. Species Hyalonema rapa Schulze, 1900 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) rapa Schulze, 1900 (subgenus assignment)
  104. Species Hyalonema repletum Reiswig, 2000 represented as Hyalonema (Prionema) repletum Reiswig, 2000 (subgenus assignment)
  105. Species Hyalonema robustum Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Oonema) robustum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  106. Species Hyalonema rotundum Ijima, 1927 represented as Hyalonema (Corynonema) rotundum Ijima, 1927 (subgenus assignment)
  107. Species Hyalonema schmidti Schulze, 1899 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) schmidti Schulze, 1899 (subgenus assignment)
  108. Species Hyalonema sequoia Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Oonema) sequoia Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  109. Species Hyalonema sieboldii Gray, 1835 represented as Hyalonema (Hyalonema) sieboldii Gray, 1835 (subgenus assignment)
  110. Species Hyalonema simile Schulze, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) simile Schulze, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  111. Species Hyalonema solutum Schulze, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) solutum Schulze, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  112. Species Hyalonema somalicum Schulze, 1904 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) somalicum Schulze, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
  113. Species Hyalonema spatha Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconemaoida) spatha Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000 (subgenus assignment)
  114. Species Hyalonema spinosum Lendenfeld, 1915 represented as Hyalonema (Prionema) spinosum Lendenfeld, 1915 (subgenus assignment)
  115. Species Hyalonema tenerum Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) tenerum Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  116. Species Hyalonema tenue Schulze, 1886 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) tenue Schulze, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
  117. Species Hyalonema thomsonis Marshall, 1875 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) thomsonis Marshall, 1875 (subgenus assignment)
  118. Species Hyalonema timorense Ijima, 1927 represented as Hyalonema (Cyliconema) timorense Ijima, 1927 (subgenus assignment)
  119. Species Hyalonema topsenti Ijima, 1927 represented as Hyalonema (Ijimaonema) topsenti Ijima, 1927 (subgenus assignment)
  120. Species Hyalonema toxeres Thomson, 1873 represented as Hyalonema (Coscinonema) toxeres Thomson, 1873 (subgenus assignment)
  121. Species Hyalonema tulipa Schulze, 1904 (alternative representation, subgenus assignment)
  122. Species Hyalonema uncinata Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000 (alternative representation, subgenus assignment)
  123. Species Hyalonema urna Schulze, 1904 (alternative representation, subgenus assignment)
  124. Species Hyalonema valdiviae Schulze, 1904 (alternative representation, subgenus assignment)
  125. Species Hyalonema validum Schulze, 1904 (alternative representation, subgenus assignment)
  126. Species Hyalonema vosmaeri Ijima, 1927 (alternative representation, subgenus assignment)
  127. Species Hyalonema weltneri Schulze, 1895 (alternative representation, subgenus assignment)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
neuter
Gray, J.E. (1832). Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. London (27th edition.). (4): 1-212. [details] 
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Hyalonema Gray, 1832. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132096 on 2025-03-13
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2008-09-21 18:07:31Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2019-10-03 08:32:51Z
changed
Boury-Esnault, Nicole
2020-12-17 10:11:20Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2021-07-05 12:10:11Z
changed
Dohrmann, Martin

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Gray, J.E. (1832). Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. London (27th edition.). (4): 1-212. [details] 

original description (of Hyalothrix Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002 [2004]). Family Hyalonematidae Gray, 1857. pp. 1232-1263. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 [2004]) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Schulze, F.E. (1887). Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 21 (part 53): 1-514, pl. 1-104., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-53/README.htm
page(s): 179-189 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002). Family Hyalonematidae Gray, 1857. pp. 1232-1263. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 2 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Other

context source (MSBIAS) MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details] 

additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Le Renard, J.; Lévi, C.; Conruyt, N.; Manago, M. (1996). Sur la représentation et le traitement des connaissances descriptives: une application au domaine des éponges du genre <i>Hyalonema</i>. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique.</em> 66 suppl. : 3 7-48,. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Phylogeny Molecular data indicate that this genus as well as at least some of its subgenera are not monophyletic as currently defined. [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Japanese ホッスガイ属  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Hyalonema) 
To Genbank 
To NCBI 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Hyalonema sp., 448 m Triceratops, South Atlantic Bight. Photograph courtesy of S. Brooke et al., NOAA-OE, HBOI. Identification by J. Reed.

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