WoRMS taxon details
Sipunculus Linnaeus, 1766
136031 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:136031)
accepted
Genus
Siphoncolus Scopoli, 1777 · unaccepted (spelling variation)
Siphonculus Vérany, 1846 · unaccepted (spelling variation)
Siphunculus Scopoli, 1777 · unaccepted (spelling variation)
Siponculus Linnaeus, 1766 · unaccepted (spelling variation)
Sipunculis Linnaeus, 1766 · unaccepted (spelling variation)
Syphunculus Scopoli, 1777 · unaccepted (spelling variation)
Syrinx Bohadsch, 1761 · unaccepted (synonym)
- Subgenus Sipunculus (Austrosiphon) (Fisher, 1954)
- Subgenus Sipunculus (Phascolosoma)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosoma) concharum (Örsted, 1844) accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosoma) scutatus Müller, 1844 accepted as Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri muelleri Diesing, 1851 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosoma) verrucosus Cuvier, 1817 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (subsequent combination)
- Subgenus Sipunculus (Phascolosomum)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) borealis Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Nephasoma (Nephasoma) eremita (Sars, 1851) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) elongatus (Keferstein, 1862) accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) elongata (Keferstein, 1862) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) harveyi (Forbes, 1841) accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) johnstoni Forbes, 1841 accepted as Nephasoma (Nephasoma) minutum (Keferstein, 1862) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) obscurus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) oerstedii Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) margaritacea (Sars, 1851) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) pellucidus (Keferstein, 1865) accepted as Nephasoma (Nephasoma) pellucidum pellucidum (Keferstein, 1865) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) punctatissimus (Gosse, 1853) accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) vermiculus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) perlucens Baird, 1868 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) violaceus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Siphonosoma vastum (Selenka & Bülow, 1883) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phascolosomum) vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (subsequent combination)
- Subgenus Sipunculus (Phymosomum)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) carneus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops (Selenka & de Man, 1883) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) cochlearius Valenciennes, 1854 accepted as Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri muelleri Diesing, 1851 (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) cylindratus (Keferstein, 1865) accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) elongata (Keferstein, 1862) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) guttatus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops (Selenka & de Man, 1883) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) javanensis Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) pacificum Keferstein, 1866 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) longicollis (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) multitorquatus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865) accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) noduliferus (Stimpson, 1855) accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) noduliferum Stimpson, 1855 (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) nodulosus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) noduliferum Stimpson, 1855 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) orbiniensis Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Themiste (Themiste) alutacea (Grube, 1858) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) papillosus Thompson, 1840 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) plicatus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) puntarenae (Grube, 1858) accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) spinicauda Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) stephensoni (Stephen, 1942) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Phymosomum) varians (Keferstein, 1865) accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865) (subsequent combination)
- Subgenus Sipunculus (Sipunculus) Linnaeus, 1766
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) angasoides Chen, 1963
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) bastidai Gómez-Vásquez, 2024
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) gulfus Hylleberg, 2014
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) lomonossovi Murina, 1968
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) longipapillosus Murina, 1968
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) marcusi Ditadi, 1976
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) norvegicus Danielssen, 1869
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) phalloides Pallas, 1774
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) polymyotus Fisher, 1947
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) robustus Keferstein, 1865
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) thailandicus Hylleberg, 2014
- Species Sipunculus (Sipunculus) gigas Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766 (synonym)
- Subgenus Sipunculus (Aedematosomum) Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Antillesoma Stephen & Edmonds, 1972 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Aedematosomum) glans Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Antillesoma antillarum (Grube, 1858) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Aedematosomum) immodestus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Antillesoma antillarum (Grube, 1858) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Aedematosomum) rapa Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Themiste (Themiste) hennahi Gray, 1828 (synonym)
- Subgenus Sipunculus (Contraporus) Cutler & Cutler, 1985 accepted as Sipunculus (Austrosiphon) (Fisher, 1954) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Contraporus) indicus Peters, 1850 accepted as Sipunculus (Austrosiphon) indicus Peters, 1850 (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Contraporus) mundanus (Selenka & Bülow in Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883) accepted as Sipunculus (Austrosiphon) mundanus Selenka & Bülow, 1883 (subsequent combination)
- Subgenus Sipunculus (Cryptosomum) Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolion Théel, 1875
- Species Sipunculus (Cryptosomum) coementarius Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus (Cryptosomum) dentalii Gray, 1828 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus (Cryptosomum) strombi Montagu, 1804 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus aeneus Baird, 1868 accepted as Siphonosoma australe australe (Keferstein, 1865) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus aequabilis Sluiter, 1902 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) norvegicus Danielssen, 1869 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus amamiensis Ikeda, 1904 accepted as Siphonosoma funafuti (Shipley, 1898) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus angasi Edmonds, 1955 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) robustus Keferstein, 1865 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus angasii Baird, 1868 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) robustus Keferstein, 1865 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus arcassonensis Cuénot, 1902 accepted as Siphonosoma arcassonense (Cuénot, 1902) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded original combination)
- Species Sipunculus australis (Keferstein, 1865) accepted as Siphonosoma australe australe (Keferstein, 1865) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus bernhardus Forbes, 1841 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus billitonensis Sluiter, 1886 accepted as Siphonosoma cumanense (Keferstein, 1867) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus boholensis Selenka, De Man & Bülow, 1883 accepted as Siphonosoma boholense (Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883) (basionym)
- Species Sipunculus branchiatus Fischer, 1894 accepted as Xenosiphon branchiatus (Fischer, 1894) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus capitatus Rathke, 1843 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus carneus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops (Selenka & de Man, 1883) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus clavatus de Blainville, 1827 accepted as Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri muelleri Diesing, 1851 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus claviger Sluiter, 1902 accepted as Siphonosoma cumanense (Keferstein, 1867) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus cochlearius Valenciennes, 1854 accepted as Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri muelleri Diesing, 1851 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus cumanensis (Keferstein, 1867) accepted as Siphonosoma cumanense (Keferstein, 1867) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus deformis Baird, 1868 accepted as Siphonosoma cumanense (Keferstein, 1867) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus delphinus Murina, 1967 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus dentalii Gray, 1828 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (spelling variation)
- Species Sipunculus discrepans Sluiter, 1898 accepted as Sipunculus (Austrosiphon) indicus Peters, 1850 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus edulis (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Siphonosoma cumanense (Keferstein, 1867) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus elegans (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) accepted as Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) elegans (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus eremita Sars, 1851 accepted as Nephasoma (Nephasoma) eremita (Sars, 1851) (basionym)
- Species Sipunculus eximinoclathratus Baird, 1868 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766 (spelling variation)
- Species Sipunculus eximio-clathratus Baird, 1868 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus flavus Risso, 1826 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus funafuti Shipley, 1898 accepted as Siphonosoma funafuti (Shipley, 1898) (basionym)
- Species Sipunculus galapagensis Fisher, 1947 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) phalloides phalloides (Pallas, 1774) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus genuensis de Blainville, 1827 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus gigas Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus gouldii De Pourtalès, 1851 accepted as Phascolopsis gouldii (De Pourtalès, 1851) (basionym)
- Species Sipunculus gravieri Hérubel, 1904 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) robustus Keferstein, 1865 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus harveii (Forbes, 1841) accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus heterocyathi McDonald, 1862 accepted as Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri muelleri Diesing, 1851 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus inclusus Sluiter, 1902 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) phalloides inclusus Sluiter, 1902 (basionym)
- Species Sipunculus infrons Sluiter, 1902 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) norvegicus Danielssen, 1869 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus javensis Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) pacificum Keferstein, 1866 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus johnstoni Forbes, 1841 accepted as Nephasoma (Nephasoma) minutum (Keferstein, 1862) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus laevis Cuvier, 1817 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus lendix accepted as Bolbosoma balaenae (Gmelin, 1790) Porta, 1908 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus lutulentus Hutton, 1880 accepted as Themiste lutulenta (Hutton, 1880) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded original combination)
- Species Sipunculus maoricus Benham, 1904 accepted as Sipunculus (Austrosiphon) mundanus Selenka & Bülow, 1883 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus margaritaceus Sars, 1851 accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) margaritacea (Sars, 1851) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded original combination)
- Species Sipunculus multisulcatus Fischer, 1912 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) phalloides phalloides (Pallas, 1774) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus natans Fisher, 1954 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) polymyotus Fisher, 1947 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus nitidus Sluiter, 1900 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) norvegicus Danielssen, 1869 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus novaepommeraniae Fischer, 1926 accepted as Siphonosoma cumanense (Keferstein, 1867) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus obscurus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus obscurus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) elongata (Keferstein, 1862) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus papillosus Thompson, 1840 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus porrectus Selenka, 1888 accepted as Sipunculus (Austrosiphon) indicus Peters, 1850 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus priapuloides Koren & Danielssen, 1876 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) norvegicus Danielssen, 1869 (junior synonym)
- Species Sipunculus punctatissimus Gosse, 1853 accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus rapus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Themiste (Themiste) hennahi Gray, 1828 (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus rotumanus Shipley, 1898 accepted as Siphonosoma rotumanum (Shipley, 1898) (basionym)
- Species Sipunculus strombi Montagu, 1804 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (spelling variation)
- Species Sipunculus strombus Montagu, 1804 accepted as Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804) (basionym)
- Species Sipunculus tesselatus Costa, 1853 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus tessellatus Costa, 1853 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus tigrinus Risso, 1826 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus titubans Selenka & Bülow in Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883 accepted as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus tuberculatus de Blainville, 1827 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus vastatus Selenka & Bülow in Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883 accepted as Siphonosoma vastum (Selenka & Bülow, 1883) (spelling variation)
- Species Sipunculus vastus Selenka & Bülow in Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883 accepted as Siphonosoma vastum (Selenka & Bülow, 1883) (basionym)
- Species Sipunculus vermiculus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) perlucens Baird, 1868 (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus verrucosus Cuvier, 1817 accepted as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828 (synonym)
- Species Sipunculus violaceus Quatrefages, 1865 accepted as Siphonosoma vastum (Selenka & Bülow, 1883) (subsequent combination)
- Species Sipunculus vulgaris de Blainville, 1827 accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (Basionym)
- Species Sipunculus angasoides Chen, 1963 represented as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) angasoides Chen, 1963
- Species Sipunculus indicus Peters, 1850 represented as Sipunculus (Austrosiphon) indicus Peters, 1850
- Species Sipunculus lomonossovi Murina, 1968 represented as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) lomonossovi Murina, 1968
- Species Sipunculus longipapillosus Murina, 1968 represented as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) longipapillosus Murina, 1968
- Species Sipunculus marcusi Ditadi, 1976 represented as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) marcusi Ditadi, 1976
- Species Sipunculus mundanus Selenka & Bülow in Selenka, de Man & Bülow, 1883 represented as Sipunculus (Austrosiphon) mundanus Selenka & Bülow, 1883
- Species Sipunculus norvegicus Danielssen, 1869 represented as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) norvegicus Danielssen, 1869
- Species Sipunculus nudus Linnaeus, 1766 represented as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766
- Species Sipunculus phalloides (Pallas, 1774) represented as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) phalloides phalloides (Pallas, 1774)
- Species Sipunculus polymyotus Fisher, 1947 represented as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) polymyotus Fisher, 1947
- Species Sipunculus robustus Keferstein, 1865 represented as Sipunculus (Sipunculus) robustus Keferstein, 1865
- Species Sipunculus pyriformis Danielssen, 1860 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, indeterminable from description?)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details]
Read, G.; Saiz-Salinas, J. (2024). World Sipuncula Database. Sipunculus Linnaeus, 1766. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=136031 on 2024-11-20
Date
action
by
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details]
taxonomy source Cutler, Edward B.; Cutler, Norma J. (1985). A revision of the genera Sipunculus and Xenosiphon (Sipuncula). <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 85: 219-246., available online at https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/85/3/219/2648666
page(s): 232; note: Cutler uses Sipunculus Sipunculus which he tags as subgenus nov. However, a nominal subgenus always exists for all genera (principle of coordination), and does not need to be created. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source van der Land, J. (2001). Sipuncula, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 178-179 (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details]
additional source Schulze, A.; Boyle, M. J.; Kawauchi, G. Y.; Kerbl, A.; Worsaae, K. (2019). Sipuncula. Lobatocerebridae. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapter 6, p177-216 In: Handbook of Zoology [Annelida. Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria 1], edited by G. Purschke, M. Böggemann and W. Westheide. De Gruyter., available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110291582-006 [details] Available for editors [request]
taxonomy source Cutler, Edward B.; Cutler, Norma J. (1985). A revision of the genera Sipunculus and Xenosiphon (Sipuncula). <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 85: 219-246., available online at https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/85/3/219/2648666
page(s): 232; note: Cutler uses Sipunculus Sipunculus which he tags as subgenus nov. However, a nominal subgenus always exists for all genera (principle of coordination), and does not need to be created. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source van der Land, J. (2001). Sipuncula, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 178-179 (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details]
additional source Schulze, A.; Boyle, M. J.; Kawauchi, G. Y.; Kerbl, A.; Worsaae, K. (2019). Sipuncula. Lobatocerebridae. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapter 6, p177-216 In: Handbook of Zoology [Annelida. Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria 1], edited by G. Purschke, M. Böggemann and W. Westheide. De Gruyter., available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110291582-006 [details] Available for editors [request]