WoRMS taxon details

Margarites J. E. Gray, 1847

138592  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138592)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Vetigastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Trochida (Order)
  7. Trochoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Margaritidae (Family)
  9. Margarites (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Eumargarita (Valvatella) J. E. Gray, 1857 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Margarita Leach, 1819 · unaccepted (Invalid: junior homonym of...)  
Invalid: junior homonym of Margarita Leach, 1814 [Bivalvia, Pteriidae]
Margarites (Margarites) J. E. Gray, 1847 · alternative representation
Margaritopsis Thiele, 1906 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Omphalomargarites T. Habe & Ki. Ito, 1965 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pupillaria Dall, 1909 · unaccepted
Trochus (Margarita) Leach, 1819 · unaccepted (non Leach, 1814)
Valvatella J. E. Gray, 1857 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Margarites albolineatus (E. A. Smith, 1899)
  2. Species Margarites angulatus Galkin, 1955
  3. Species Margarites australis Shikama & Chiang, 1977
  4. Species Margarites avachensis Galkin, 1955
  5. Species Margarites avenosooki MacGinitie, 1959
  6. Species Margarites biconica Numanami, 1996
  7. Species Margarites bisikovi Egorov, 2000
  8. Species Margarites cabernet Egorov, 2000
  9. Species Margarites calliostomoides Egorov, 2000
  10. Species Margarites costalis (A. Gould, 1841)
  11. Species Margarites dnopherus (R. B. Watson, 1879)
  12. Species Margarites ecarinatus Dall, 1919
  13. Species Margarites giganteus (Leche, 1878)
  14. Species Margarites glabrus A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978
  15. Species Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)
  16. Species Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)
  17. Species Margarites hickmanae J. H. McLean, 1984
  18. Species Margarites huloti Vilvens & Sellanes, 2006
  19. Species Margarites inflatulus Dall, 1919
  20. Species Margarites kophameli (Strebel, 1905)
  21. Species Margarites koreanicus (Dall, 1919)
  22. Species Margarites laminarum (Jeffreys, 1883)
  23. Species Margarites luciae (G. Seguenza, 1876)
  24. Species Margarites manusensis S.-Q. Zhang & S.-P. Zhang, 2017
  25. Species Margarites miona Dall, 1927
  26. Species Margarites mirabilis Simone & Birman, 2006
  27. Species Margarites olivaceus (T. Brown, 1827)
  28. Species Margarites picturatus A. N. Golikov, 1967
  29. Species Margarites pilsbryi Kuroda & T. Habe, 1952
  30. Species Margarites pribiloffensis Dall, 1919
  31. Species Margarites pupillus (A. Gould, 1849)
  32. Species Margarites rossicus Dall, 1919
  33. Species Margarites ryukyuensis Okutani, Sasaki & Tsuchida, 2000
  34. Species Margarites sagamiensis (Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971)
  35. Species Margarites salmoneus (P. P. Carpenter, 1864)
  36. Species Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849)
  37. Species Margarites scintillans (R. B. Watson, 1879)
  38. Species Margarites shinkai Okutani, Tsuchida & Fujikura, 1992
  39. Species Margarites simblus Dall, 1913
  40. Species Margarites similis S.-Q. Zhang & S.-P. Zhang, 2017
  41. Species Margarites smithi Bartsch, 1927
  42. Species Margarites sordidus (Hancock, 1846)
  43. Species Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842)
  44. Species Margarites vityazi Egorov, 2000
  45. Species Margarites vorticiferus (Dall, 1873)
  46. Subgenus Margarites (Bathymophila) Dall, 1881 accepted as Bathymophila Dall, 1881 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Margarites (Bathymophila) bairdi (Dall, 1881) accepted as Bathymophila bairdii (Dall, 1889) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    2. Species Margarites (Bathymophila) euspira (Dall, 1881) accepted as Bathymophila euspira (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  47. Subgenus Margarites (Cantharidoscops) Galkin, 1955 accepted as Cantharidoscops Galkin, 1955
    1. Species Margarites (Cantharidoscops) frigida Dall, 1919 accepted as Cantharidoscops frigidus (Dall, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  48. Subgenus Margarites (Lirularia) Dall, 1909 accepted as Lirularia Dall, 1909 (unaccepted rank)
    1. Species Margarites (Lirularia) althorpensis Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites salmoneus (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    2. Species Margarites (Lirularia) inflatulus Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites inflatulus Dall, 1919 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Margarites (Lirularia) iridescens (Schrenck, 1863) accepted as Lirularia iridescens (Schrenck, 1863) (unaccepted combination)
    4. Species Margarites (Lirularia) miona Dall, 1927 accepted as Margarites miona Dall, 1927 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  49. Subgenus Margarites (Neomargarites) A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978 accepted as Cantharidoscops Galkin, 1955 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Margarites (Neomargarites) clausa A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978 accepted as Cantharidoscops clausus (A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  50. Subgenus Margarites (Pupillaria) Dall, 1909 accepted as Margarites J. E. Gray, 1847
    1. Species Margarites (Pupillaria) matusimensis Nomura, 1940
    2. Species Margarites (Pupillaria) kamchaticus Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    3. Species Margarites (Pupillaria) rhodia Dall, 1921 accepted as Margarites salmoneus (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    4. Species Margarites (Pupillaria) rossica Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites rossicus Dall, 1919 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    5. Species Margarites (Pupillaria) rudis Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites costalis (A. Gould, 1841) (invalid, not Mörch, 1869, M. baxteri is a replacment name)
    6. Species Margarites (Pupillaria) shannonicus Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites (Margarites) striata Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 accepted as Margarites sordidus (Hancock, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    7. Species Margarites (Pupillaria) vorticifera (Dall, 1873) accepted as Margarites vorticiferus (Dall, 1873) (unaccepted combination)
    8. Species Margarites (Pupillaria) australis Shikama & Chiang, 1977 represented as Margarites australis Shikama & Chiang, 1977
  51. Species Margarites albolineata (E. A. Smith, 1899) accepted as Margarites albolineatus (E. A. Smith, 1899) (unaccepted combination)
  52. Species Margarites althorpensis Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites salmoneus (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  53. Species Margarites antarctica (E. Lamy, 1906) accepted as Margarella antarctica (E. Lamy, 1906)
  54. Species Margarites argentatus (A. Gould, 1841) accepted as Margarites olivaceus (T. Brown, 1827) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  55. Species Margarites atlantoides (Quinn, 1992) accepted as Falsimargarita atlantoides (Quinn, 1992)
  56. Species Margarites bairdii (Dall, 1889) accepted as Bathymophila bairdii (Dall, 1889)
  57. Species Margarites baxteri J. H. McLean, 1995 accepted as Margarites costalis (A. Gould, 1841) (original rank)
  58. Species Margarites beringensis (E. A. Smith, 1899) accepted as Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)
  59. Species Margarites cancellata (Jeffreys, 1883) accepted as Vetulonia paucivaricosa (Dautzenberg, 1889)
  60. Species Margarites clausus A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978 accepted as Cantharidoscops clausus (A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  61. Species Margarites crebrilirulata (E. A. Smith, 1907) accepted as Margarella crebrilirulata (E. A. Smith, 1907)
  62. Species Margarites diaphana J. E. Gray, 1847 accepted as Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774) (unnecessary substitute name for Helix margarita Montagu, 1808)
  63. Species Margarites euspira (Dall, 1881) accepted as Bathymophila euspira (Dall, 1881)
  64. Species Margarites frigidus Dall, 1919 accepted as Cantharidoscops frigidus (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
  65. Species Margarites gemma E. A. Smith, 1915 accepted as Falsimargarita gemma (E. A. Smith, 1915) (original combination)
  66. Species Margarites gigantea (Leche, 1878) accepted as Margarites giganteus (Leche, 1878)
  67. Species Margarites groenlandica (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted combination)
  68. Species Margarites grosvenori Dall, 1926 accepted as Margarites olivaceus (T. Brown, 1827) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  69. Species Margarites gunnerusensis Numanami, 1996 accepted as Margarella gunnerusensis Numanami, 1996
  70. Species Margarites helicina (Phipps, 1774) accepted as Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  71. Species Margarites hypolispus Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842)
  72. Species Margarites imperialis Simone & Birman, 2006 accepted as Falsimargarita imperialis (Simone & Birman, 2006)
  73. Species Margarites iridescens (Schrenck, 1863) accepted as Lirularia iridescens (Schrenck, 1863) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  74. Species Margarites iris E. A. Smith, 1915 accepted as Falsimargarita iris (E. A. Smith, 1915) (original combination)
  75. Species Margarites johnsoni Dall, 1921 accepted as Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842) (synonym)
  76. Species Margarites kamchaticus Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849)
  77. Species Margarites keepi A. G. Smith & M. Gordon, 1948 accepted as Calliostoma gemmulatum P. P. Carpenter, 1864 (junior synonym)
  78. Species Margarites kurilensis A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978 accepted as Margarites groenlandicus kurilensis A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978
  79. Species Margarites lamellosa (Pelseneer, 1903) accepted as Calliotropis pelseneeri Cernohorsky, 1977 (unaccepted > junior homonym, a junior homonym of Margarita lamellosa Verrill & J.E. Smith, 1880)
  80. Species Margarites lirulatus (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) accepted as Lirularia lirulata (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  81. Species Margarites margaritiferus Okutani, 1964 accepted as Solariella margaritifera (Okutani, 1964) (original combination)
  82. Species Margarites marginatus Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites olivaceus marginatus Dall, 1919 (original combination)
  83. Species Margarites mighelsi Rehder, 1937 accepted as Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  84. Species Margarites ochotensis (R. A. Philippi, 1851) accepted as Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849)
  85. Species Margarites parcipictus (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) accepted as Lirularia parcipicta (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  86. Species Margarites pauperculus Dall, 1919 accepted as Solariella varicosa (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842)
  87. Species Margarites refulgens (E. A. Smith, 1907) accepted as Margarella refulgens (E. A. Smith, 1907)
  88. Species Margarites rhodia Dall, 1921 accepted as Margarites salmoneus (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  89. Species Margarites shannonicus Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)
  90. Species Margarites striatus (Leach, 1819) accepted as Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)
  91. Species Margarites succinctus (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) accepted as Lirularia succincta (P. P. Carpenter, 1864)
  92. Species Margarites toroides L. Hoffman, van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2011 accepted as Toroidia toroides (L. Hoffman, van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2011) (original combination)
  93. Species Margarites undulatus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1838) accepted as Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)
  94. Species Margarites vorticifer (Dall, 1873) accepted as Margarites vorticiferus (Dall, 1873)
  95. Subgenus Margarites (Costomargarites) J. H. McLean, 1995 represented as Margarites J. E. Gray, 1847
    1. Species Margarites (Costomargarites) ochotensis (R. A. Philippi, 1851) accepted as Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    2. Species Margarites (Costomargarites) costalis (A. Gould, 1841) represented as Margarites costalis (A. Gould, 1841)
    3. Species Margarites (Costomargarites) schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849) represented as Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849)
  96. Subgenus Margarites (Margarites) J. E. Gray, 1847 represented as Margarites J. E. Gray, 1847
    1. Species Margarites (Margarites) gigantea (Leche, 1878) accepted as Margarites giganteus (Leche, 1878)
    2. Species Margarites (Margarites) helicina (Phipps, 1774) accepted as Margarites (Margarites) helicinus (Phipps, 1774) represented as Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774) (wrong gender agreement of the species epithet)
    3. Species Margarites (Margarites) koreanica (Dall, 1919) accepted as Margarites koreanicus (Dall, 1919) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
    4. Species Margarites (Margarites) ochotensis (R. A. Philippi, 1851) accepted as Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    5. Species Margarites (Margarites) olivacea (T. Brown, 1827) accepted as Margarites olivaceus (T. Brown, 1827) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    6. Species Margarites (Margarites) rossica Dall, 1919 accepted as Margarites rossicus Dall, 1919 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
    7. Species Margarites (Margarites) striata Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 accepted as Margarites sordidus (Hancock, 1846) (based on an invalid original combination)
    8. Species Margarites (Margarites) vortificifera (Dall, 1873) accepted as Margarites vorticiferus (Dall, 1873) (unaccepted combination)
    9. Species Margarites (Margarites) australis Shikama & Chiang, 1977 represented as Margarites australis Shikama & Chiang, 1977
    10. Species Margarites (Margarites) groenlandica (Gmelin, 1791) represented as Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted combination)
    11. Species Margarites (Margarites) helicinus (Phipps, 1774) represented as Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)
    12. Species Margarites (Margarites) vahlii (Möller, 1842) represented as Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842)
  97. Species Margarites multilineatus De Kay, 1843 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  98. Species Margarites ornatus (De Kay, 1843) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Gray, J. E. (1847). On the classification of the British Mollusca by W E Leach. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (1) 20: 267-273., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2278926
page(s): 271 [details] 
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Margarites J. E. Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138592 on 2024-11-22
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2010-12-22 05:31:40Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2013-01-03 21:35:32Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2014-08-17 10:21:15Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2017-07-31 16:35:20Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2024-04-17 15:27:21Z
changed
Auffenberg, Kurt

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Gray, J. E. (1847). On the classification of the British Mollusca by W E Leach. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (1) 20: 267-273., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2278926
page(s): 271 [details] 

original description (of Margarita Leach, 1819) Leach W. E. (1819). A list of invertebrate animals discovered by H. M. S. Isabella, in a voyage to the Arctic regions: corrected by W. E. Leach. Appendix II. <b>p.lxi - lxiv [in] </b> Ross, John A voyage of discovery in His Majesty's ships Isabella and Alexander [in 1818] for the purpose of exploring Baffin's Bay and enquiring into the possibility of a northwest passage. <em>[book].</em> xxxix+252 pp., 29 pls, 3 maps. John Murray. London., available online at https://archive.org/details/voyageofdiscover02ross/page/n413/mode/2up
page(s): lxi [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Valvatella J. E. Gray, 1857) Gray, J. E. (1857). <i>Guide to the systematic distribution of Mollusca in the British Museum</i>. Part I. [Gastropoda]. British Museum, London, xii + 230 pp. [9 May; Preface dated 10 Dec. 1856]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117528
page(s): 157 [details] 

original description (of Omphalomargarites T. Habe & Ki. Ito, 1965) Habe T. & Ito K. [Kiyoshi]. (1965). New genera and species of shells chiefly collected from the North Pacific. <em>Venus.</em> 24(1): 16-45, pls 2-4., available online at https://doi.org/10.18941/venusjjm.24.1_16
page(s): 17 [Japanese text], 30 [English text], 45 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Eumargarita P. Fischer, 1885) Fischer, P. (1880-1887). <i>Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie conchyliologique, ou histoire naturelle des mollusques vivants et fossiles suivi d'un Appendice sur les Brachiopodes par D. P. Oehlert. Avec 23 planches contenant 600 figures dessinées par S. P. Woodward.</i>. Paris: F. Savy. Published in 11 parts (fascicules), xxiv + 1369 pp., 23 pls. [1: 1-112, 21 September 1880; 2: 113-192, 16 March 1881; 3: 193-304, 28 July 1881; 4: 305-416, 5 May 1882; 5: 417-512, 21 February 1883; 6: 513-608, 20 December 1883; 7: 609-688, 30 June 1884; 8: 689-784, 29 January 1885; 9: 785-896, 31 August 1885; 10: 897-1008, 30 April 1886; 11: 1009-1369, 15 June 1887]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47340
page(s): 825 [details] 

original description (of Margarites (Pupillaria) Dall, 1909) Dall, W. H. (1909). Contributions to the Tertiary Palaeontology of the Pacific coast. The Miocene of Astoria and Coos Bay, Oregon. <em>Professional Papers, United States Geological Survey.</em> 59: 1-278., available online at https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0059/report.pdf
page(s): 97 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Margarites (Costomargarites) J. H. McLean, 1995) McLean, J.H. (1995). Three additional new genera and two replacement names for northeastern Pacific prosobranch gastropods. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 108(3): 80-82., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8273322
page(s): 80 [details] 

original description (of Margaritopsis Thiele, 1906) Thiele, J. (1906). Bemerkung ueber die Gattung Photinula. <em>Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 38(1): 12-15., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15599219
page(s): 15 [details] 

basis of record Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details] 

additional source Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] 

additional source Galkin, Yu. I. (1955). Bryukhonogiye mollyuski trokhidy dal'nevostochnykh i severnykh morey SSSR (Semeystvo Trochidae) / Брюхоногие моллюски трохиды дальневосточных и северных морей СССР (Семейство Trochidae) / Gastropod molluscs trochids of Far Eastern and northern seas of the USSR (Family Trochidae). <em>Opredeliteli po faune SSSR.</em> 57: 1-131 (in Russian)., available online at http://ashipunov.me/shipunov/school/books/galkin1955_trochidy_sssr.djvu
page(s): 73 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Grammatical gender masculine, as derived from a Greek noun meaning "a pearl", and masculine in classical Greek dictionaries.  [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English pearly topsnailspearly top shellsmargarites  [details]
German Perlkreiselschnecken  [details]
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Margarites) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Margaritopsis) (from synonym Margaritopsis Thiele, 1906)
To Genbank (from synonym Margaritopsis Thiele, 1906)
To Genbank 
To The Arctic Traits Database (1 trait) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
Margarites helicinus
Margarites helicinus
Image from typetaxon
Margarites helicinus
Margarites helicinus
Image from typetaxon
Margarites helicinus
Margarites helicinus
Image from typetaxon
Margarites helicinus
Margarites helicinus
Image from typetaxon

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