WoRMS source details

Schuchert, P. (2009). The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 116: 441-507.
138695
10.5962/bhl.part.117779 [view]
Schuchert, P.
2009
The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5
Revue Suisse de Zoologie
116: 441-507
Publication
This study reviews all European hydroids belonging to the filiferan families Bythotiaridae, Proboscidactylidae,Magapiidae, Ptilocodiidae, Eucodoniidae, Russelliidae, Niobiidae, Protiaridae, and Trichydridae. Protiara tetranema (Péron & Lesueur, 1810) isconsidered as an unrecognizable species. The gonozooids of Halitiara formosa and Trichydra pudica are described, both have reduced blastostyles in a gonotheca-like casing. Cnidaria - marine - Hydrozoa - revision - taxonomy
Boreal east Atlantic
Systematics, Taxonomy
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Bythotiara murrayi Günther, 1903 (redescription)
Calycopsis Fewkes, 1882 (additional source)
Calycopsis chuni Vanhöffen, 1911 (redescription)
Calycopsis gara Petersen, 1957 (redescription)
Calycopsis krampi Petersen, 1957 (redescription)
Calycopsis simplex Kramp & Damas, 1925 (redescription)
Calycopsis typa Fewkes, 1882 (redescription)
Eucodonium Hartlaub, 1907 (redescription)
Eucodonium brownei Hartlaub, 1907 (redescription)
Fabienna Schuchert, 1996 (additional source)
Fabienna oligonema (Kramp, 1955) (redescription)
Fabienna sphaerica Schuchert, 1996 (additional source)
Halitiara formosa Fewkes, 1882 (redescription)
Halitiara inflexa Bouillon, 1980 (status source)
Heterotentacula mirabilis (Kramp, 1957) (additional source)
Kantiella enigmatica Bouillon, 1978 (redescription)
Niobia dendrotentaculata Mayer, 1900 accepted as Niobia dendrotentacula Mayer, 1900 (redescription)
Paratiara digitalis Kramp & Damas, 1925 (redescription)
Proboscidactyla ornata (McCrady, 1859) (redescription)
Proboscidactyla stellata (Forbes, 1846) (redescription)
Protiara tetranema (Péron & Lesueur, 1810) (status source)
Sibogita Maas, 1905 (redescription)
Sibogita geometrica Maas, 1905 (redescription)
Thecocodium Bouillon, 1967 (additional source)
Thecocodium brieni Bouillon, 1967 (redescription)
Thecocodium penicillatum Jarms, 1987 (redescription)
Tregoubovia Picard, 1958 (additional source)
Tregoubovia atentaculata Picard, 1958 (redescription)
Trichydra Wright, 1858 (redescription)
Trichydra pudica Wright, 1857 (redescription)
Trichydridae Hincks, 1868 (status source)
Bay of Naples (Italy) for Thecocodium brieni Bouillon, 1967 
Bermuda for Thecocodium brieni Bouillon, 1967 
Bismarck Sea for Kantiella enigmatica Bouillon, 1978 
British Isles for Thecocodium brieni Bouillon, 1967 
Mediterranean Sea for Halitiara formosa Fewkes, 1882 
Mediterranean Sea for Heterotentacula mirabilis (Kramp, 1957)  (origin: alien)
Villefranche Bay for Tregoubovia atentaculata Picard, 1958 
 Biology

The medusa Russelia mirabilis lives mainly in the 0–300 m depth range (Pages et al., 1999). Outside its main ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Medusae with slightly lobed umbrella margin, four perradial tentacles that have their origin slightly displaced ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroids sessile, hydrorhiza fromed by creeping naked stolons, epizooic on tubes sabellid polychaetes; hydranths ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Protiaridae medusae without marginal cirri, four marginal tentacles, with or without ocelli, with four or eight ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Medusa with lobed bell margin, with marginal nematocyst ring from which usually arise several centripetal ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Medusa small, spherical, without tentacles, bell margin with nematocyst ring from which originate centripetal, ... [details]

 Distribution

Antarctica; West Indies; Mediterranean (Kramp, 1959; Navas-Pereira & Vannucci 1990; Pages et al., 1999). Type locality: ... [details]

 Identification

KEY TO THE PTILOCODIDAE HYDROIDS: 1a dactylozooids of two types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... [details]