WoRMS name details
Caryophyllia berteriana Duchassaing, 1850
1415438 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1415438)
alternative representation
Species
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Duchassaing de Fontbressin, P. (1850). Animaux radiaires des Antilles. (Plon Frères: Paris): 1-35, pls 1-2., available online at http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6524263d/f7.image [details]
Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2025). World List of Scleractinia. Caryophyllia berteriana Duchassaing, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1415438 on 2025-04-04
Date
action
by
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
Duchassaing de Fontbressin, P. (1850). Animaux radiaires des Antilles. (Plon Frères: Paris): 1-35, pls 1-2., available online at http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6524263d/f7.image [details]
Other
context source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Pourtalès L.F. de. (1871). Deep-sea corals. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 2 (4): 1-93, pls. 1-8., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13636
page(s): 8, 87 [details]
additional source Duncan PM. (1873). A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the Expeditions of H.M.S. 'Porcupine' in 1869 and 1870. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 8: 303-344, pls. 39-49.
page(s): 317 [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D., B.W. Hoeksema & J. van der Land. (1999). Appendix: List of extant stony corals. <em>Atoll Research Bulletin.</em> 459: 13-46.
page(s): 19 [details]
additional source Lewis, John B. 1965. A preliminary description of some marine benthic communities from Barbados, West Indies. Canadian Journal of Zoology 43: 1049-1074.
page(s): 1054, 1063 [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. (1979). The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. <em>Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands.</em> 57:1-341.
page(s): 2, 6, 47, 48, 49, 52, 200, 213, 262, 264, 334 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Cairns, S.D. (1977). Caryophylliina and Dendrophylliina (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). <em>Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises.</em> 3(4): 1-27., available online at https://f50006a.eos-intl.net/ELIBSQL12_F50006A_Documents/mhc_v3_4_0813_R.pdf [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. (1977). A checklist of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Gulf of Mexico, with the description of a new species. <em>Gulf Research Reports.</em> 6 (1): 9-15., available online at https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol6/iss1/2/ [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Reyes, J., N. Santodomingo & S.D. Cairns. (2009). Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 2262: 1-39. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Pourtalès, L.F. (1880). Report on the corals and Antipatharia. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878-79, by the United States coast survey steamer "Blake", commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. VI. <em>.Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.</em> 6(4): 95-120, pls. 1-3.
page(s): 96, 99 [details]
additional source Vaughan TW. (1902). The stony corals of the Porto Rican waters. <em>Bulletin of the United States Fish Commision for 1900.</em> 20: 289-320, pls. 1-38. [details]
additional source Moseley, H.N. (1881 [1880]). Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873–1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 2 (part 7): 1-248, pl. Hydrocorallinae 1-14, Helioporidae 1-2, Madreporaria 1-16., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-07/README.htm [details]
additional source Kitahara, M.V., S.D. Cairns & D.J. Miller. (2010). Monophyletic origin of Caryophyllia (Scleractinia, Caryophylliidae), with descriptions of six new species. <em>Systematics and Biodiversity.</em> 8(1): 91-118., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000903571088
page(s): 92 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Pourtalès, L.F., de. (1874). Zoölogical results of the Hassler Expedition, III. Crinoids and corals. <em>Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard.</em> 8: 25-50, pls. 6-9. [details]
additional source Squires DF. (1961). Deep sea corals collected by the Lamont Geological Observatory. 2. Scotia Sea corals. <em>American Museum Novitates.</em> 2046: 1-48.
page(s): 17 [details]
additional source Gardiner, J.S. (1905). The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation. <em>Marine Investigations in South Africa.</em> 3(4): 97-129, pls. 1-3.
page(s): 112-113 [details]
additional source Reyes J, Santodomingo N, Flórez P. (2010). Corales Escleractinios de Colombia. <em>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR), Santa Marta, Colombia.</em> pp 1-246. [details]
additional source Kitahara MV. (2007). Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 81 (3): 497-518. [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. (2000). A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. <em>Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region.</em> 75: 1-231.
page(s): 61-62 Figs. 62-63 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Wells JW. (1958). Scleractinian Corals. <em>British-Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition 1929-31 Reports Series B.</em> 6(11): 257-275, pls. 1-2.
page(s): 261 [details]
additional source Pires DE. (2007). The azooxanthellate coral fauna of Brazil. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 81:265-272. [details]
additional source Kitahara MV, Cordeiro RTS, Barbosa RV, Pires D Sumida PYG. (2020). Brazilian Deep-Sea Corals. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC (eds) Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. <em>Brazilian Marine Biodiversity. Volume 3. Springer, Cham.</em> pp. 73-107., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_4 [details]
additional source Santodomingo, N.; Reyes, J.; Flórez, P.; Chacón-Gómez, I.C.; van Ofwegen, L.P.; Hoeksema, B.W. (2012). Diversity and distribution of azooxanthellate corals in the Colombian Caribbean. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 43(1): 7-22., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0131-6 [details]
additional source Viada, S.T. & S.D. Cairns. (1987). Range extensions of ahermatypic Scleractinia in the Gulf of Mexico. <em>Northeast Gulf Science.</em> 9(2): 131-134.
page(s): 132 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Moseley, H. N. (1881). Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Part III. On the deep-sea Madreporaria. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 (Zoology), 2, Zoology, 3, (1): 127-208, 238-248
page(s): 134 [details]
additional source Reyes, J. O.; Santodomingo, N.; Garcia, A.; Borrero-Pérez, G.; Navas, G. R.; Navas, G.; Mejía-Ladino, L. M.; Bermúdez, A. (2005). Southern Caribbean azooanthellate coral communities off Colombia. André Freiwald and J. Murray Roberts (eds.). Springer. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 309-330
page(s): 317 [details]
additional source Pourtalès L.F. de. (1871). Deep-sea corals. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 2 (4): 1-93, pls. 1-8., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13636
page(s): 8, 87 [details]
additional source Duncan PM. (1873). A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the Expeditions of H.M.S. 'Porcupine' in 1869 and 1870. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 8: 303-344, pls. 39-49.
page(s): 317 [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D., B.W. Hoeksema & J. van der Land. (1999). Appendix: List of extant stony corals. <em>Atoll Research Bulletin.</em> 459: 13-46.
page(s): 19 [details]
additional source Lewis, John B. 1965. A preliminary description of some marine benthic communities from Barbados, West Indies. Canadian Journal of Zoology 43: 1049-1074.
page(s): 1054, 1063 [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. (1979). The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. <em>Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands.</em> 57:1-341.
page(s): 2, 6, 47, 48, 49, 52, 200, 213, 262, 264, 334 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Cairns, S.D. (1977). Caryophylliina and Dendrophylliina (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). <em>Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises.</em> 3(4): 1-27., available online at https://f50006a.eos-intl.net/ELIBSQL12_F50006A_Documents/mhc_v3_4_0813_R.pdf [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. (1977). A checklist of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Gulf of Mexico, with the description of a new species. <em>Gulf Research Reports.</em> 6 (1): 9-15., available online at https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol6/iss1/2/ [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Reyes, J., N. Santodomingo & S.D. Cairns. (2009). Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 2262: 1-39. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Pourtalès, L.F. (1880). Report on the corals and Antipatharia. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878-79, by the United States coast survey steamer "Blake", commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. VI. <em>.Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.</em> 6(4): 95-120, pls. 1-3.
page(s): 96, 99 [details]
additional source Vaughan TW. (1902). The stony corals of the Porto Rican waters. <em>Bulletin of the United States Fish Commision for 1900.</em> 20: 289-320, pls. 1-38. [details]
additional source Moseley, H.N. (1881 [1880]). Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873–1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 2 (part 7): 1-248, pl. Hydrocorallinae 1-14, Helioporidae 1-2, Madreporaria 1-16., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-07/README.htm [details]
additional source Kitahara, M.V., S.D. Cairns & D.J. Miller. (2010). Monophyletic origin of Caryophyllia (Scleractinia, Caryophylliidae), with descriptions of six new species. <em>Systematics and Biodiversity.</em> 8(1): 91-118., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000903571088
page(s): 92 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Pourtalès, L.F., de. (1874). Zoölogical results of the Hassler Expedition, III. Crinoids and corals. <em>Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard.</em> 8: 25-50, pls. 6-9. [details]
additional source Squires DF. (1961). Deep sea corals collected by the Lamont Geological Observatory. 2. Scotia Sea corals. <em>American Museum Novitates.</em> 2046: 1-48.
page(s): 17 [details]
additional source Gardiner, J.S. (1905). The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation. <em>Marine Investigations in South Africa.</em> 3(4): 97-129, pls. 1-3.
page(s): 112-113 [details]
additional source Reyes J, Santodomingo N, Flórez P. (2010). Corales Escleractinios de Colombia. <em>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR), Santa Marta, Colombia.</em> pp 1-246. [details]
additional source Kitahara MV. (2007). Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 81 (3): 497-518. [details]
additional source Cairns, S.D. (2000). A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. <em>Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region.</em> 75: 1-231.
page(s): 61-62 Figs. 62-63 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Wells JW. (1958). Scleractinian Corals. <em>British-Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition 1929-31 Reports Series B.</em> 6(11): 257-275, pls. 1-2.
page(s): 261 [details]
additional source Pires DE. (2007). The azooxanthellate coral fauna of Brazil. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 81:265-272. [details]
additional source Kitahara MV, Cordeiro RTS, Barbosa RV, Pires D Sumida PYG. (2020). Brazilian Deep-Sea Corals. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC (eds) Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. <em>Brazilian Marine Biodiversity. Volume 3. Springer, Cham.</em> pp. 73-107., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_4 [details]
additional source Santodomingo, N.; Reyes, J.; Flórez, P.; Chacón-Gómez, I.C.; van Ofwegen, L.P.; Hoeksema, B.W. (2012). Diversity and distribution of azooxanthellate corals in the Colombian Caribbean. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 43(1): 7-22., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0131-6 [details]
additional source Viada, S.T. & S.D. Cairns. (1987). Range extensions of ahermatypic Scleractinia in the Gulf of Mexico. <em>Northeast Gulf Science.</em> 9(2): 131-134.
page(s): 132 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Moseley, H. N. (1881). Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Part III. On the deep-sea Madreporaria. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 (Zoology), 2, Zoology, 3, (1): 127-208, 238-248
page(s): 134 [details]
additional source Reyes, J. O.; Santodomingo, N.; Garcia, A.; Borrero-Pérez, G.; Navas, G. R.; Navas, G.; Mejía-Ladino, L. M.; Bermúdez, A. (2005). Southern Caribbean azooanthellate coral communities off Colombia. André Freiwald and J. Murray Roberts (eds.). Springer. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 309-330
page(s): 317 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Nontype AMNH, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2416 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2433 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2457 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2506 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2530 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2536 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2687 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2694 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2736 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2788 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2792 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2836 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2890 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2896 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI2913 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI318, geounit Nicaraguan Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype ICN CNI376 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI664 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI665 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI666 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI667 [details]
Nontype ICN CNI668 [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Dominican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Grenadian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Grenadian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Mexican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Montserrat Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Montserrat Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Montserrat Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Montserrat Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype MCZ, geounit United States Virgin Islands [details]
Nontype TAMU, geounit Mexican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype UMML 0,49791666667, geounit Trinidad and Tobago Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype UMML 0,55902777778, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype UMML 0,57916666667, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 10232, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45660, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45986, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45987, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45988, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45989, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45990, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45991, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45992, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45993, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45994, geounit Mexican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45995, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45996, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45997, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45998, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 45999, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 46000, geounit Trinidad and Tobago Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 46001, geounit Venezuelan Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 46002, geounit Saint Lucia Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 46003, geounit Guadeloupean Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 46004, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 46005, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 49027, geounit Nicaraguan Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 61733, geounit Colombian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 7190, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 75686, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 75687, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 81012, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Aruban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Aruban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Cayman Islands Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Dominican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Guyanese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Jamaican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Netherlands Antilles [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Netherlands Antilles [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Puerto Rican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Surinamese Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Turks and Caicos Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM, geounit Venezuelan Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type BMNH [details]
Unknown type BMNH [details]
Unknown type IRCZM 0,57777777778, geounit Puerto Rican Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type MOVI 10933, geounit Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type MOVI 16479, geounit Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type MOVI 23867, geounit Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type MOVI 23868, geounit Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type MOVI 23869, geounit Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type MOVI 23870, geounit Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type MOVI 24047, geounit Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type MOVI 31720, geounit Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 45317, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 49032, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 71965, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 71966, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 71967, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 71968, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 72028, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 80819, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 80820, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 81011, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 83433, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 83447, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 83453, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type USNM 94725, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
