Turbellarians taxon details
Phonorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1905
143197 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:143197)
accepted
Species
Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878 · unaccepted
Gyrator helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Jensen, 1878 · unaccepted
Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878 · unaccepted
Prostomum giardii Hallez, 1879 · unaccepted
Prostomum helgolandicus Mecznikow, 1865 · unaccepted
- Forma Phonorhynchus helgolandicus f. spatula Karling, 1982
- Forma Phonorhynchus helgolandicus f. umbrella Karling, 1982
- Forma Phonorhynchus helgolandicus f. winged Karling, 1982
- Forma Phonorhynchus helgolandicus f. contorted Karling, 1982 accepted as Phonorhynchus contortus Van Steenkiste & Leander, 2018 (Forma described as separate species)
- Forma Phonorhynchus helgolandicus f. veil Karling, 1982 accepted as Phonorhynchus velatus Van Steenkiste & Leander, 2018 (Forma described as separate species)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Prostomum helgolandicus Mecznikow, 1865) Mecznikow, E. (1865). Zur Naturgeschichte der Rhabdocoelen. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 31(1): 174–181. With one plate.
page(s): 176-177; note: Mecznikow uses the epithet in masculine (helgolandicus), whereas Prostomum is neuter. Gender was adjusted by later authors (see literature list of Prostomum helgolandicum). [details]
page(s): 176-177; note: Mecznikow uses the epithet in masculine (helgolandicus), whereas Prostomum is neuter. Gender was adjusted by later authors (see literature list of Prostomum helgolandicum). [details]
Tyler, S., Artois, T.; Schilling, S.; Hooge, M.; Bush, L.F. (eds) (2006-2024). World List of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. Phonorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1905. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/turbellarians/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=143197 on 2024-11-10
Date
action
by
original description
(of Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878) Jensen, O. S. (1878). Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. <em>J W Eided Bogtrykkeri, Bergen.</em> 97 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1582487 [details]
original description (of Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878) Mereschkowsky, C. (1879). Ueber einige Turbellarien des Weissen Meeres. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 45(1): 35–55. With one table.
page(s): 43–47 [details]
original description (of Prostomum giardii Hallez, 1879) Hallez, P. (1879). Contributions a l'histoire naturelle des Turbellariés. <em>Travaux de l'institut zoologique de Lille et de la station marine de Wimereux.</em> 2e Édition. Imprimerie L. Danel. Lille. 213 pp, 11 plates.
page(s): 164–169 [details]
original description (of Prostomum helgolandicus Mecznikow, 1865) Mecznikow, E. (1865). Zur Naturgeschichte der Rhabdocoelen. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 31(1): 174–181. With one plate.
page(s): 176-177; note: Mecznikow uses the epithet in masculine (helgolandicus), whereas Prostomum is neuter. Gender was adjusted by later authors (see literature list of Prostomum helgolandicum). [details]
basis of record Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Ferguson F.F. & Ruffin Jones E. Jr (1940) Studies on the Turbellarian fauna of the Norfolk Ares, 1 The American Midland Naturalist 24: 184-189 [details]
additional source Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
additional source Karling, T. G. (1956). Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den männlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). <em>Arkiv för Zoologi.</em> 9: 187-277. [details] Available for editors
additional source Meixner, J. (1924). Uber das Ovarium von Microstomum lineare (Müll.) und die abscheidungsfolge des Schalen- und Dottermaterials bei rhabdocoelen Turbellarien. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 58: 195-213. [details]
additional source Meixner J. (1925). Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela: 1. <em>Die Kalyptorhynchia Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere.</em> 3: 255-343. [details] Available for editors
additional source Meixner, J. (1929). Morphologisch-ökologische Studien an neuen Turbellarien aus dem Meeressande der Kieler Bucht. <em>Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere.</em> 14: 765-791., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00419332 [details] Available for editors
additional source Westblad, E. (1923). Zur physiologie der turbellarien 1. Die verdauung 2. <em>Die exkretion Lunds universitets arksskrift.</em> N.F. 2, 18: 1-212. [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Meixner, J. (1938). Turbellaria (Strudelwürmer). <em>Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. Allgemeiner Teil. In: G. Grimpe, E. Wagler, A Remane (eds).</em> 33(IVb): 1-146, 220 f. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Graff, L. von. (1913). Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. [Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen Heft 35/1913]. Berlin, Verlag von R. Friedländer und Sohn, Ausgegeben im Juni 1913., 484 pages. [reprinted 1966, Verlag Von J. Cramer W], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/883047 [details]
additional source Reisinger, E. (1926). Zur Turbellarienfauna der Antarktis. <em>Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901-1903.</em> 417-462. [details] Available for editors
additional source Steinbock, O. (1938). Marine Turbellaria. <em>The Zoology of Iceland, Levin & Munksgaard (Publ.), Copenhagen and Reykjavik,.</em> Vol. II, Part 9, 26 pp., 8 f.
page(s): 13–14 [details] Available for editors
new combination reference Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
basis of record (of Gyrator helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Jensen, 1878) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Prostomum giardii Hallez, 1879) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source (of Macrorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1882) Vanhöffen, E. (1897). Ufer- und Grundfauna. <em>Die Fauna und Flora Grönlands. Grönland-Expedition der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 1891-1893 unter Leitung von Erich von Drygalski. Zweiter Band (I). Die Fauna und Flora Grönlands.</em> Zweiter Abschnit. Wirbellose Tiere und Planktonpflanzen. V. Kapittel. pp. 177–253.
page(s): 225 [details]
additional source (of Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878) Levinsen, G.M.R. (1879). Bidrag til Kundskab om Grønlands Turbellariefauna. <em>Vidensk. Meddel. fra den naturh. Foren. i. Kjobenhavn 1879-1880.</em> 165-204. With one table.
page(s): 181–182 [details]
source of synonymy (of Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
source of synonymy (of Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
note: Synonymy with Macrorhynchus helgolandicus. [details]
source of synonymy (of Prostomum giardii Hallez, 1879) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
note: Synonymy with Macrorhynchus helgolandicus [details]
new combination reference (of Macrorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
new combination reference (of Gyrator helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Jensen, 1878) Jensen, O. S. (1878). Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. <em>J W Eided Bogtrykkeri, Bergen.</em> 97 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1582487
page(s): 48 [details]
original description (of Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878) Mereschkowsky, C. (1879). Ueber einige Turbellarien des Weissen Meeres. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 45(1): 35–55. With one table.
page(s): 43–47 [details]
original description (of Prostomum giardii Hallez, 1879) Hallez, P. (1879). Contributions a l'histoire naturelle des Turbellariés. <em>Travaux de l'institut zoologique de Lille et de la station marine de Wimereux.</em> 2e Édition. Imprimerie L. Danel. Lille. 213 pp, 11 plates.
page(s): 164–169 [details]
original description (of Prostomum helgolandicus Mecznikow, 1865) Mecznikow, E. (1865). Zur Naturgeschichte der Rhabdocoelen. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 31(1): 174–181. With one plate.
page(s): 176-177; note: Mecznikow uses the epithet in masculine (helgolandicus), whereas Prostomum is neuter. Gender was adjusted by later authors (see literature list of Prostomum helgolandicum). [details]
basis of record Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Ferguson F.F. & Ruffin Jones E. Jr (1940) Studies on the Turbellarian fauna of the Norfolk Ares, 1 The American Midland Naturalist 24: 184-189 [details]
additional source Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
additional source Karling, T. G. (1956). Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den männlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). <em>Arkiv för Zoologi.</em> 9: 187-277. [details] Available for editors
additional source Meixner, J. (1924). Uber das Ovarium von Microstomum lineare (Müll.) und die abscheidungsfolge des Schalen- und Dottermaterials bei rhabdocoelen Turbellarien. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 58: 195-213. [details]
additional source Meixner J. (1925). Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela: 1. <em>Die Kalyptorhynchia Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere.</em> 3: 255-343. [details] Available for editors
additional source Meixner, J. (1929). Morphologisch-ökologische Studien an neuen Turbellarien aus dem Meeressande der Kieler Bucht. <em>Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere.</em> 14: 765-791., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00419332 [details] Available for editors
additional source Westblad, E. (1923). Zur physiologie der turbellarien 1. Die verdauung 2. <em>Die exkretion Lunds universitets arksskrift.</em> N.F. 2, 18: 1-212. [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Meixner, J. (1938). Turbellaria (Strudelwürmer). <em>Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. Allgemeiner Teil. In: G. Grimpe, E. Wagler, A Remane (eds).</em> 33(IVb): 1-146, 220 f. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Graff, L. von. (1913). Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. [Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen Heft 35/1913]. Berlin, Verlag von R. Friedländer und Sohn, Ausgegeben im Juni 1913., 484 pages. [reprinted 1966, Verlag Von J. Cramer W], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/883047 [details]
additional source Reisinger, E. (1926). Zur Turbellarienfauna der Antarktis. <em>Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901-1903.</em> 417-462. [details] Available for editors
additional source Steinbock, O. (1938). Marine Turbellaria. <em>The Zoology of Iceland, Levin & Munksgaard (Publ.), Copenhagen and Reykjavik,.</em> Vol. II, Part 9, 26 pp., 8 f.
page(s): 13–14 [details] Available for editors
new combination reference Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details]
basis of record (of Gyrator helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Jensen, 1878) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Prostomum giardii Hallez, 1879) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record (of Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source (of Macrorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1882) Vanhöffen, E. (1897). Ufer- und Grundfauna. <em>Die Fauna und Flora Grönlands. Grönland-Expedition der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 1891-1893 unter Leitung von Erich von Drygalski. Zweiter Band (I). Die Fauna und Flora Grönlands.</em> Zweiter Abschnit. Wirbellose Tiere und Planktonpflanzen. V. Kapittel. pp. 177–253.
page(s): 225 [details]
additional source (of Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878) Levinsen, G.M.R. (1879). Bidrag til Kundskab om Grønlands Turbellariefauna. <em>Vidensk. Meddel. fra den naturh. Foren. i. Kjobenhavn 1879-1880.</em> 165-204. With one table.
page(s): 181–182 [details]
source of synonymy (of Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
source of synonymy (of Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
note: Synonymy with Macrorhynchus helgolandicus. [details]
source of synonymy (of Prostomum giardii Hallez, 1879) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ
note: Synonymy with Macrorhynchus helgolandicus [details]
new combination reference (of Macrorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
new combination reference (of Gyrator helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Jensen, 1878) Jensen, O. S. (1878). Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges Vestkyst. <em>J W Eided Bogtrykkeri, Bergen.</em> 97 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1582487
page(s): 48 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Habitat algae [details]
To Barcode of Life
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (23 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Gyrator helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Jensen, 1878)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Phonorhynchus helgolandicus)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 1 proteins)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Prostomum giardii Hallez, 1879)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Jensen, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (23 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Gyrator helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Jensen, 1878)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Phonorhynchus helgolandicus)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 1 proteins)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Prostomum boreale Mereschkowsky, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Prostomum giardii Hallez, 1879)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Jensen, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator danielsseni Jensen, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus helgolandicus (Mecznikow, 1865) Graff, 1882)
