WoRMS taxon details
Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Graff, 1905
143455 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:143455)
accepted
Species
Trigonostomum marki Graff, 1911 · unaccepted
Vortex penicillatus Schmidt, 1857 · unaccepted
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Vortex penicillatus Schmidt, 1857) Schmidt, O. (1857). Zur Kenntnis der Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela und einiger anderer Wuermer des Mittelmeeres. <em>Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse,.</em> 23(2): 347-366, plates 1-5., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36386704
page(s): 352–353 [details]
page(s): 352–353 [details]
Tyler, S., Artois, T.; Schilling, S.; Hooge, M.; Bush, L.F. (eds) (2006-2025). World List of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Graff, 1905. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=143455 on 2025-04-04
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Nomenclature
original description
(of Trigonostomum marki Graff, 1911) Graff, L. V. (1911). Alocoela, Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela des Ostens de Vereinigden Staaten. Mit Nachtüngen zu dem marinen Turbellarien Orotavas und der Küste Europas. <em>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 99: 68-65; 1-108., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9755776
page(s): 60, t. 4, f. 44, 45 [details]
original description (of Vortex penicillatus Schmidt, 1857) Schmidt, O. (1857). Zur Kenntnis der Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela und einiger anderer Wuermer des Mittelmeeres. <em>Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse,.</em> 23(2): 347-366, plates 1-5., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36386704
page(s): 352–353 [details]
basis of record Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
new combination reference Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488
page(s): 113; note: Brings all species of Hyporhynchus to the genus Trigonostomum, except for H. venenosus (see p.113). [details]
page(s): 60, t. 4, f. 44, 45 [details]
original description (of Vortex penicillatus Schmidt, 1857) Schmidt, O. (1857). Zur Kenntnis der Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela und einiger anderer Wuermer des Mittelmeeres. <em>Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse,.</em> 23(2): 347-366, plates 1-5., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36386704
page(s): 352–353 [details]
basis of record Faubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]new combination reference Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488
page(s): 113; note: Brings all species of Hyporhynchus to the genus Trigonostomum, except for H. venenosus (see p.113). [details]
Taxonomy
taxonomy source
Willems, W.; Artois,T.; Vermin, W.; Schockaert, E. (2004). Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species. <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 141(2): 271-296. [details] Available for editors [request]
[request]Other
additional source
Vanstraelen, L.; Artois, T.; Backeljau, T.; Kmentova, N.; Geraerts, M.; Monnens, M. (2025). A Scanning Electron Microscopy Method to Visualise the Copulatory Organ Morphology of Microturbellarian Flatworms: Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 as a Case Study. <em>Journal of Morphology.</em> 286:e70040., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.70040 [details] Available for editors [request]
[request]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Trigonostomum marki Graff, 1911)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Vortex penicillatus Schmidt, 1857)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Hyporhynchus penicillatus (Schmidt, 1857) Graff, 1882)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Trigonostomum penicillatum)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 1 proteins)
To PESI
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Vortex penicillatus Schmidt, 1857)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Hyporhynchus penicillatus (Schmidt, 1857) Graff, 1882)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Trigonostomum penicillatum)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 1 proteins)
To PESI
From editor or global species database
