WoRMS taxon details

Myxozoa

146271  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:146271)

Grassé, 1970
accepted
Class
Myxospora · unaccepted

Ordering

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  1. Subclass Myxosporea
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Not documented
Whipps, C.W.; Adlard, R.; Atkinson, S.D.; Hoeksema, B.W.(2025). World List of Myxozoa. Myxozoa. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=146271 on 2025-03-31
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2007-12-15 20:01:16Z
changed
2015-07-14 07:20:43Z
changed
2015-07-14 14:50:49Z
changed
2017-04-24 10:12:32Z
checked
2018-03-28 17:04:47Z
changed
2024-02-29 07:57:50Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

basis of record Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

Taxonomy

taxonomy source Feng, J.-M.; Xiong, J.; Zhang, J.-Y.; Yang, Y.-L.; Yao, B.; Zhou, Z.-G.; Miao, W. (2014). New phylogenomic and comparative analyses provide corroborating evidence that Myxozoa is Cnidaria. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 81: 10-18., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.016 [details] 

status source Zrzavý, J., Hypša, V. (2003). Myxozoa, <i>Polypodium</i>, and the origin of the Bilateria: The phylogenetic position of “Endocnidozoa” in light of the rediscovery of <i>Buddenbrockia</i>. <em>Cladistics.</em> 19(2): 164-169., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00305.x [details] 

Other

context source (PeRMS) Luque, J.L., C. Cruces, J. Chero, F. Paschoal, P.V. Alves, A.C. Silva, L. Sanchez & J. Iannacone. (2016). Checklist of metazoan parasites of fishes from Peru. Lista de verificación de los metazoos parásitos de peces de Perú. <em>Neotropical Helminthology.</em> 10(2), jul-dic: 301-375. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Siddall, M.E., Martin, D.S., Bridge, D., Desser, S.S., Cone, D.K. (1995). The demise of a phylum of protists: phylogeny of Myxozoa and other parasitic Cnidaria. <em>Journal of Parasitology.</em> 81 (6): 961-967. [details] 

additional source Smothers, J.F., von Dohlen, C.D., Smith Jr, L.H., Spall, R.D. (1994). Molecular evidence that the myxozoan protists are metazoans. <em>Science.</em> 265: 1719-1721. [details] 

additional source Miller, T. L. (2024). Myxozoa (Subphylum). <em>In S. L. Gardner and S. A. Gardner, eds. Concepts in Animal Parasitology. Zea Books, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States.</em> Chapter 13: 208-215., available online at https://doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.ciap013 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Lom, J.; Dykova, I. (2006). Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology and pathogenic species. <em>Folia Parasitologica.</em> 53(1): 1-36., available online at https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2006.001 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Chen, C.L, Ma, C.L. (1998). Fauna Sinica. Myxozoa. Myxosporea. <em>Science Press, Beijing.</em> 993 pp. [details] 

additional source Fomena, A.; Bouix, G. (1997). Myxosporea (Protozoa: Myxozoa) of freshwater fishes in Africa: keys to genera and species. <em>Systematic Parasitology.</em> 37(3): 161-178., available online at https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005839220014 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Fiala, I.; Bartošová-Sojková, P.; Whipps, C. M. (2015). Classification and Phylogenetics of Myxozoa. <em>Myxozoan Evolution, Ecology and Development.</em> 85-110., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14753-6_5 [details] 

additional source Mackenzie, K.; Kalavati, C. (2014). Myxosporean parasites of marine fishes: their distribution in the world's oceans. <em>Parasitology.</em> 141(13): 1709-1717., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182014001425 [details] 

additional source Collins, A. G. (2009). Recent insights into cnidarian phylogeny. <em>Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences.</em> 38: 139-149. [details] 

Unreviewed
Classification Myxozoa was moved under Cnidaria as a Class, and Malacosporea and Myxosporea were includes as its two subclasses [details]

habitat Myxozoa are obligate parasites of marine and freshwater fish and freshwater bryozoans. They have also been reported rarely in amphibians, reptiles and in the brain of a mole. [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English myxozoans  [details]
Japanese ミクソゾア亜門  [details]