WoRMS taxon details
Progyrator mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Reisinger, 1926
155618 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:155618)
accepted
Species
Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882 · unaccepted
Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882 · unaccepted
Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905 · unaccepted
Gyrator (Progyrator) reticulatus Sekera, 1901 · alternative representation (See note on Gyrator (Progyrator))
Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870 · unaccepted
Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901 · unaccepted
Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870 · unaccepted
Leucon ovatus Uljanin, 1870 · unaccepted
Leuconoplana ornata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871 · unaccepted
Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871 · unaccepted
Leuconoplana ovatus Leuckart, 1871 · unaccepted (Wrong emendation of gender of...)
Wrong emendation of gender of epithet by Graff (1913)
Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898 · unaccepted (See Graff (1905; p. 121, 131))
Macrorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1882 · unaccepted
Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925 · unaccepted
Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905 · unaccepted
Polycystis mamertinus · unaccepted (Name spelled as this only occurs...)
Name spelled as this only occurs in the list of synonyms of Prog. mamertinus in the PhD-theses of E. Schockaert and T. Artois.
Progyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901 · unaccepted
Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874 · unaccepted
Prostomum mammertinum · unaccepted (Literature misspelling by...)
Literature misspelling by Mereschkowsky (1879; p.37)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874) Graff, L. von. (1874). Zur kenntnis der Turbellarien. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 24: 123-160. [details] 
Type locality contained in Italy
type locality contained in Italy [details]
Tyler, S., Artois, T.; Schilling, S.; Hooge, M.; Bush, L.F. (eds) (2006-2025). World List of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. Progyrator mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Reisinger, 1926. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=155618 on 2025-03-31
Date
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
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Nomenclature
original description
(of Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905) Graff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 [details] 
original description (of Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874) Graff, L. von. (1874). Zur kenntnis der Turbellarien. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 24: 123-160. [details]
original description (of Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898) Führmann, O. (1898). Neue Turbellarien der Bucht von Concarneau (Finistère). <em>Zoologischen Anzeigers.</em> 21: 252-256. [details]
original description (of Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl. [details]
original description (of Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
original description (of Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
note: Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Gra...
[details] 
original description (of Progyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Sekera, E. (1901). Über eine marine art der Gattung Gyrator Ehrb. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 24: 79-81. [details]
original description (of Leucon ovatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
note: Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Gra...
[details] 
original description (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Pereyaslawzewa, S. (1892). Monographie des Turbellariés de la Mer Noire. <em>Memoires de la Sociéte des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie.</em> 17: 1-303. [details]
original description (of Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Sekera, E. (1901). Über eine marine art der Gattung Gyrator Ehrb. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 24: 79-81. [details]
new combination reference Reisinger, E. (1926). Zur Turbellarienfauna der Antarktis. <em>Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901-1903.</em> 417-462.
page(s): 429; note: Also designates P. mamertinus as the type. [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874) Graff, L. von. (1874). Zur kenntnis der Turbellarien. <em>Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie.</em> 24: 123-160. [details]
original description (of Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898) Führmann, O. (1898). Neue Turbellarien der Bucht von Concarneau (Finistère). <em>Zoologischen Anzeigers.</em> 21: 252-256. [details]
original description (of Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl. [details]
original description (of Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details]
original description (of Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
note: Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Gra...
Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Graff (1913; however, here as L. ovatus). However, Graff (1882) uses the name Acrorhynchus ornatus as the species. As Graff (1913) is the latest authority, Leuconoplana ovata is considered to be the only correct name of the taxon up to 1977 (ovata being the correct agreement in gender). The name was considered synonymous with P. mamertinus by Evdonin (1977), a view followed here.
original description (of Progyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Sekera, E. (1901). Über eine marine art der Gattung Gyrator Ehrb. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 24: 79-81. [details]
original description (of Leucon ovatus Uljanin, 1870) Uljanin, W. (1870). Die Turbellarien der Bucht von Sebastopol. <em>Berichte des Vereins der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskou.</em> 96pp + 7pl.
note: Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Gra...
Uljanin proposes the name L. ovatus in the description (p.20), but in the captions of plate 5 the name L. ornatus is used. Leuckart (1871) uses the name Leuconoplana ovata for the species, as did Graff (1913). However, Graff (1882) uses the name Acrorhynchus ornatus as the species. As Graff (1913) is the latest authority this is used as the latest authority. Later, the names was considered synonymous with P. mamertinus by Evdonin (1977), a view followed here. .
original description (of Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) Pereyaslawzewa, S. (1892). Monographie des Turbellariés de la Mer Noire. <em>Memoires de la Sociéte des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie.</em> 17: 1-303. [details]
original description (of Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901) Sekera, E. (1901). Über eine marine art der Gattung Gyrator Ehrb. <em>Zoologisher Anzeiger.</em> 24: 79-81. [details]
new combination reference Reisinger, E. (1926). Zur Turbellarienfauna der Antarktis. <em>Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901-1903.</em> 417-462.
page(s): 429; note: Also designates P. mamertinus as the type. [details] Available for editors

Other
additional source
Ax, P. (1959). Zur Systematik Oekologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassermeeren. <em>Zoologisher Jahrbucherabteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie de Tierre.</em> 87: 43-184. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Beklemischev, W. N. (1927). Über die Turbellarien fauna der Bucht von Odessa und der in dieselbe Mündenden Quellen. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut des Reserches Biologiques et de la Station Biologiques a l'Universite de Perm.</em> 5: 177-207. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Brunet, M. (1965). Turbellariés calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la région de Marseille. <em>Recueil des travaux de la station marine d'Endoume.</em> 39 (55): 128-218. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Evdonin, L. A. (1970). The proboscis apparatus in the family Polycystidae (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela, Kalyptorhynchia). <em>In: "Studies in the evolutionary morphology of invertebrates". Ed. A.V. Ivanov. State University Leningrad.</em> 5–53. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Karling, T. G. (1956). Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den männlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). <em>Arkiv för Zoologi.</em> 9: 187-277. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Ax, P. (2008). Plathelminthes aus Brackgewässern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaft und der Literatur Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pp. [details]
additional source Evdonin, L. A. (1977). Monograph of the Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. [In Russian]. Fauna USSR. Turbellaria, Vol 1, Pt 1. Fauna USSR (NS), 115:1-400 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Curini-Galletti, M.; Artois, T.; Delogu, V.; De Smet, W. H.; Fontaneto, D.; Jondelius, U.; Leasi, F.; Martínez Arbizu, P.; Meyer-Wachsmuth, I.; Nilsson, K. S.; Tongiorgi, P.; Worsaae, K.; Todaro, M. a. (2012). Patterns of diversity in soft-bodied meiofauna: Dispersal ability and body size matter. <em>PLoS One.</em> 7 (3), e33801. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Curini-Galletti, M., T. Artois, M. Di Domenico, D. Fontaneto, U. Jondelius, K.M. Jörger, F. Leasi, A. Martinez, J.L. Norenburg, W. Sterrer & M.A. Todaro. (2020). Contribution of soft-bodied meiofaunal taxa to Italian marine biodiversity. <em>European Zoological Journal.</em> 87(1):369-384. Jan 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2020.1786607 [details]
additional source Artois, T. J.; Schockaert, E. R. (2003). Primary Homology Assessment in the Male Atrial System of the Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes: Eukalyptorhynchia). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology.</em> 242(2): 179-190., available online at https://doi.org/10.1078/0044-5231-00095 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Artois, T. J.; Schockaert, E. R. (2005). Primary homology assessment of structures in the female atrial system among species of the Polycystididae (Rhabditophora, Eukalyptorhynchia). <em>Invertebrate Biology.</em> 124(2): 109-118., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2005.00013.x [details] Available for editors
[request]

additional source Beklemischev, W. N. (1927). Über die Turbellarien fauna der Bucht von Odessa und der in dieselbe Mündenden Quellen. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut des Reserches Biologiques et de la Station Biologiques a l'Universite de Perm.</em> 5: 177-207. [details] Available for editors

additional source Brunet, M. (1965). Turbellariés calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la région de Marseille. <em>Recueil des travaux de la station marine d'Endoume.</em> 39 (55): 128-218. [details] Available for editors

additional source Evdonin, L. A. (1970). The proboscis apparatus in the family Polycystidae (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela, Kalyptorhynchia). <em>In: "Studies in the evolutionary morphology of invertebrates". Ed. A.V. Ivanov. State University Leningrad.</em> 5–53. [details] Available for editors

additional source Karling, T. G. (1956). Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den männlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). <em>Arkiv för Zoologi.</em> 9: 187-277. [details] Available for editors

additional source Ax, P. (2008). Plathelminthes aus Brackgewässern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaft und der Literatur Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pp. [details]
additional source Evdonin, L. A. (1977). Monograph of the Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. [In Russian]. Fauna USSR. Turbellaria, Vol 1, Pt 1. Fauna USSR (NS), 115:1-400 [details] Available for editors

additional source Curini-Galletti, M.; Artois, T.; Delogu, V.; De Smet, W. H.; Fontaneto, D.; Jondelius, U.; Leasi, F.; Martínez Arbizu, P.; Meyer-Wachsmuth, I.; Nilsson, K. S.; Tongiorgi, P.; Worsaae, K.; Todaro, M. a. (2012). Patterns of diversity in soft-bodied meiofauna: Dispersal ability and body size matter. <em>PLoS One.</em> 7 (3), e33801. [details] Available for editors

additional source Curini-Galletti, M., T. Artois, M. Di Domenico, D. Fontaneto, U. Jondelius, K.M. Jörger, F. Leasi, A. Martinez, J.L. Norenburg, W. Sterrer & M.A. Todaro. (2020). Contribution of soft-bodied meiofaunal taxa to Italian marine biodiversity. <em>European Zoological Journal.</em> 87(1):369-384. Jan 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2020.1786607 [details]
additional source Artois, T. J.; Schockaert, E. R. (2003). Primary Homology Assessment in the Male Atrial System of the Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes: Eukalyptorhynchia). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology.</em> 242(2): 179-190., available online at https://doi.org/10.1078/0044-5231-00095 [details] Available for editors

additional source Artois, T. J.; Schockaert, E. R. (2005). Primary homology assessment of structures in the female atrial system among species of the Polycystididae (Rhabditophora, Eukalyptorhynchia). <em>Invertebrate Biology.</em> 124(2): 109-118., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2005.00013.x [details] Available for editors






From editor or global species database
Habitat in algae and sand [details]
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Progyrator mamertinus)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905)
To PESI (from synonym Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator (Progyrator) reticulatus Sekera, 1901)
To PESI (from synonym Polycystis reticulata (Sekera, 1901) Micoletzky, 1910)
To PESI (from synonym Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925)
To PESI (from synonym Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870)
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Gyrator reticulatus Sekera, 1901)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Macrorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Progyrator mamertinus)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Prostomum mamertinum Graff, 1874)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus reprobatus Graff, 1905)
To PESI (from synonym Polycystis mamertina (Graff, 1874) Graff, 1905)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus coeruleus Fuhrmann, 1898)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator (Progyrator) reticulatus Sekera, 1901)
To PESI (from synonym Polycystis reticulata (Sekera, 1901) Micoletzky, 1910)
To PESI (from synonym Phonorhynchus mamertinus (Graff, 1874) Meixner, 1925)
To PESI (from synonym Leuconoplana ovata (Uljanin, 1870) Leuckart, 1871)
To PESI (from synonym Acrorhynchus ornatus (Uljanin, 1870) Graff, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Leucon ornatus Uljanin, 1870)
To PESI (from synonym Gyrator bivittatus Uljanin, 1870)
To PESI (from synonym Macrorhynchus bivittatus (Uljanin, 1870) Pereyaslawzewa, 1892)