WoRMS taxon details
Gracilipurpura craticulata (Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
1591032 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1591032)
accepted
Species
Fusus craticulatus var. calva Kobelt, 1887 · unaccepted (synonym)
Fusus provencalis Risso, 1826 · unaccepted (dubious synonym)
Hadriania brocchi [sic] · unaccepted
Hadriania brocchi var. armata Settepassi, 1977 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Hadriania brocchi var. carinatella Coen, 1933 · unaccepted (synonym)
Hadriania brocchii (Monterosato, 1872) · unaccepted (preoccupied species name)
Hadriania brocchii var. armata Settepassi, 1977 · unaccepted (synonym)
Hadriania brocchii var. carinatella Coen, 1933 · unaccepted (synonym)
Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Hadriania craticuloides (E. H. Vokes, 1964) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Hadriania oretea (De Gregorio, 1885) · unaccepted (originally introduced as...)
originally introduced as infrasubspecific (variety)
Hadriania provencalis (Risso, 1826) · unaccepted
Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872 · unaccepted (invalid: junior homonym of Murex...)
invalid: junior homonym of Murex brocchii Cantraine, 1835
Murex craticulatus var. alba Scacchi, 1836 · unaccepted
Murex craticulatus var. bopirus De Gregorio, 1885 · unaccepted (synonym)
Murex craticulatus var. cosgus De Gregorio, 1885 · unaccepted (synonym)
Murex craticulatus var. ipimus De Gregorio, 1885 · unaccepted (synonym)
Murex craticulatus var. oreteus De Gregorio, 1885 · unaccepted (synonym)
Murex craticulatus var. propetipus De Gregorio, 1885 · unaccepted (synonym)
Murex craticulatus var. rochetus De Gregorio, 1885 · unaccepted (synonym)
Murex craticulatus var. trisus De Gregorio, 1885 · unaccepted (synonym)
Pseudomurex (Hadriania) craticulata (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Brocchi, 1814 · unaccepted > misapplication
Tritonalia (Hadriania) brocchii (Monterosato, 1872) · unaccepted
Tritonalia (Hadriania) brocchii delicatula Ruggieri, Bruno & Curti, 1959 · unaccepted (synonym)
Tritonalia (Hadriania) craticuloides E. H. Vokes, 1964 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Tritonalia craticuloides E. H. Vokes, 1964 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882) Bucquoy, E., Dautzenberg, P. & Dollfus, G. (1882-1886). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome Ier. Gastropodes. Paris: Baillière & fils. 570 pp., 66 pls. [pp. 1-84, pls 1-10, 1882; pp. 85-196, pls 11-20, 1883; pp. 197-342, pls 21-40, 1884; pp. 343-418, pls 41-50, 1885; pp. 419-570, pls 51-66, 1886]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103592
page(s): 33 [details]
page(s): 33 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Gracilipurpura craticulata (Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1591032 on 2025-04-01
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
(of Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882) Bucquoy, E., Dautzenberg, P. & Dollfus, G. (1882-1886). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome Ier. Gastropodes. Paris: Baillière & fils. 570 pp., 66 pls. [pp. 1-84, pls 1-10, 1882; pp. 85-196, pls 11-20, 1883; pp. 197-342, pls 21-40, 1884; pp. 343-418, pls 41-50, 1885; pp. 419-570, pls 51-66, 1886]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103592
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1872). <i>Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi</i>. Ufficio Tipografico Michele Amenta, printed for the Author, Palermo, 44 pp. [March 10th, 1872]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50169751
page(s): 32 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. trisus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 242 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. bopirus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 241-242 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. cosgus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 242 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. ipimus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 242 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. oreteus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 241 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. propetipus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 241 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. rochetus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 242 [details]
original description (of Hadriania brocchii var. carinatella Coen, 1933) Coen, G. (1933). Saggio di una Sylloge Molluscorum Adriaticorum. <em>Memorie del Regio Comitato Talassografico Italiano.</em> 192: i-vii, 1-186, pl. 1-10.
page(s): 169 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. alba Scacchi, 1836) Scacchi, A. (1836). <i>Catalogus conchyliorum Regni Neapolitani quæ usque adhuc reperit A. Scacchi</i>. Neapoli [Naples]: Typis Filiatre-Sebetii. 18 p., 1 pl. , available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=5w3-xBgAOnIC
page(s): 11 [details]
original description (of Tritonalia (Hadriania) craticuloides E. H. Vokes, 1964) Vokes, E. H. (1964). Supraspecific groups in the subfamilies Muricinae and Tritonaliinae. <em>Malacologia.</em> 2: 1-41., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13109078
page(s): 20 [details]
original description (of Fusus provencalis Risso, 1826) Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. <em>[book series].</em> 400 pp., 13 pls. [volumes 1-5. Paris, F.G. Levrault. vol. 3. Mammifères. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984 [details]
original description (of Tritonalia (Hadriania) brocchii delicatula Ruggieri, Bruno & Curti, 1959) Ruggieri, G., Bruno, F. & Curti, G. (1959). La malacofauna pliocenica di Altavilla (Palermo). <em>Atti della Accademia di Scienze Lettere e Arti di Palermo.</em> (4) 18: 1-96, pl. 1-19.
page(s): 36, pl. 7 fig. 40 a,b [details]
original description (of Fusus craticulatus var. calva Kobelt, 1887) Kobelt, W. (1887-1908). Iconographie der schalentragenden europäischen Meeresconchylien. 1: 1-171 pl. 1-28 [1887]. Part 2: 1-16 pl. 29-32 [1888] 17-40 pl. 33-38 [1889] 41-104 pl. 39-50 [1900] 105-139 pl. 51-58 [1901]. Part 3: 1-24 pl. 59-62 [1902] 25-200 pl. 63-78 [1903] 201-272 pl. 79-84, 86-87 [1904] 273-406 [1905]. Part 4: 1-80 pl. 99-114 [1906] 81-172 pl. 115-126 [1908]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10278 [details]
basis of record Houart, R. (2024). <i>Living Muricidae of the world. Ocenebrinae</i>. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 238 pp.
page(s): 39, pl. 22A-O [details]
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1872). <i>Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi</i>. Ufficio Tipografico Michele Amenta, printed for the Author, Palermo, 44 pp. [March 10th, 1872]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50169751
page(s): 32 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. trisus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 242 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. bopirus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 241-242 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. cosgus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 242 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. ipimus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 242 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. oreteus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 241 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. propetipus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 241 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. rochetus De Gregorio, 1885) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 242 [details]
original description (of Hadriania brocchii var. carinatella Coen, 1933) Coen, G. (1933). Saggio di una Sylloge Molluscorum Adriaticorum. <em>Memorie del Regio Comitato Talassografico Italiano.</em> 192: i-vii, 1-186, pl. 1-10.
page(s): 169 [details]
original description (of Murex craticulatus var. alba Scacchi, 1836) Scacchi, A. (1836). <i>Catalogus conchyliorum Regni Neapolitani quæ usque adhuc reperit A. Scacchi</i>. Neapoli [Naples]: Typis Filiatre-Sebetii. 18 p., 1 pl. , available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=5w3-xBgAOnIC
page(s): 11 [details]
original description (of Tritonalia (Hadriania) craticuloides E. H. Vokes, 1964) Vokes, E. H. (1964). Supraspecific groups in the subfamilies Muricinae and Tritonaliinae. <em>Malacologia.</em> 2: 1-41., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13109078
page(s): 20 [details]
original description (of Fusus provencalis Risso, 1826) Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. <em>[book series].</em> 400 pp., 13 pls. [volumes 1-5. Paris, F.G. Levrault. vol. 3. Mammifères. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984 [details]
original description (of Tritonalia (Hadriania) brocchii delicatula Ruggieri, Bruno & Curti, 1959) Ruggieri, G., Bruno, F. & Curti, G. (1959). La malacofauna pliocenica di Altavilla (Palermo). <em>Atti della Accademia di Scienze Lettere e Arti di Palermo.</em> (4) 18: 1-96, pl. 1-19.
page(s): 36, pl. 7 fig. 40 a,b [details]
original description (of Fusus craticulatus var. calva Kobelt, 1887) Kobelt, W. (1887-1908). Iconographie der schalentragenden europäischen Meeresconchylien. 1: 1-171 pl. 1-28 [1887]. Part 2: 1-16 pl. 29-32 [1888] 17-40 pl. 33-38 [1889] 41-104 pl. 39-50 [1900] 105-139 pl. 51-58 [1901]. Part 3: 1-24 pl. 59-62 [1902] 25-200 pl. 63-78 [1903] 201-272 pl. 79-84, 86-87 [1904] 273-406 [1905]. Part 4: 1-80 pl. 99-114 [1906] 81-172 pl. 115-126 [1908]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10278 [details]
basis of record Houart, R. (2024). <i>Living Muricidae of the world. Ocenebrinae</i>. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 238 pp.
page(s): 39, pl. 22A-O [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Στραβόστρομπος [from synonym] | [details] |
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Hadriania brocchii (Monterosato, 1872))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Fusus provencalis Risso, 1826)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (20 publications) (from synonym Murex craticulatus var. alba Scacchi, 1836)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Hadriania craticuloides (E. H. Vokes, 1964))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (41 publications) (from synonym Fusus craticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Brocchi, 1814)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (89 publications) (from synonym Murex craticulatus Linnaeus, 1758 sensu Brocchi, 1814)
To Conchology (Hadriania craticulata) (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Hadriania craticulata) (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To GB Mollusca Types (Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872; Syntype(s); NMINH:1887.2104.1) (from synonym Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872)
To GenBank (3 nucleotides; 1 proteins) (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To Malacopics (Gracilipurpura craticulata (Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882))
To MNHN Fossil collection (Hadriania craticulata BUCQUOY, DAUTZENBERG & DOLLFUS, 1882; Figuré; F.A49659) (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To MNHN Type collection (IM 2000-861) (from synonym Fusus provencalis Risso, 1826)
To PESI (from synonym Tritonalia craticuloides E. H. Vokes, 1964)
To PESI (from synonym Fusus provencalis Risso, 1826)
To PESI (from synonym Fusus craticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Brocchi, 1814)
To PESI (from synonym Tritonalia (Hadriania) brocchii delicatula Ruggieri, Bruno & Curti, 1959)
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania brocchi [sic])
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania brocchi var. carinatella Coen, 1933)
To PESI (from synonym Fusus craticulatus var. calva Kobelt, 1887)
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania craticuloides (E. H. Vokes, 1964))
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania brocchii (Monterosato, 1872))
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania oretea (De Gregorio, 1885))
To PESI (from synonym Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872)
To PESI (from synonym Murex craticulatus Linnaeus, 1758 sensu Brocchi, 1814)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Hadriania craticuloides (E. H. Vokes, 1964))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Hadriania brocchii (Monterosato, 1872))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Fusus provencalis Risso, 1826)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (20 publications) (from synonym Murex craticulatus var. alba Scacchi, 1836)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Hadriania craticuloides (E. H. Vokes, 1964))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (41 publications) (from synonym Fusus craticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Brocchi, 1814)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (89 publications) (from synonym Murex craticulatus Linnaeus, 1758 sensu Brocchi, 1814)
To Conchology (Hadriania craticulata) (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Hadriania craticulata) (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To GB Mollusca Types (Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872; Syntype(s); NMINH:1887.2104.1) (from synonym Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872)
To GenBank (3 nucleotides; 1 proteins) (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To Malacopics (Gracilipurpura craticulata (Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882))
To MNHN Fossil collection (Hadriania craticulata BUCQUOY, DAUTZENBERG & DOLLFUS, 1882; Figuré; F.A49659) (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To MNHN Type collection (IM 2000-861) (from synonym Fusus provencalis Risso, 1826)
To PESI (from synonym Tritonalia craticuloides E. H. Vokes, 1964)
To PESI (from synonym Fusus provencalis Risso, 1826)
To PESI (from synonym Fusus craticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Brocchi, 1814)
To PESI (from synonym Tritonalia (Hadriania) brocchii delicatula Ruggieri, Bruno & Curti, 1959)
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania brocchi [sic])
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania brocchi var. carinatella Coen, 1933)
To PESI (from synonym Fusus craticulatus var. calva Kobelt, 1887)
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania craticulata Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882)
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania craticuloides (E. H. Vokes, 1964))
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania brocchii (Monterosato, 1872))
To PESI (from synonym Hadriania oretea (De Gregorio, 1885))
To PESI (from synonym Murex brocchii Monterosato, 1872)
To PESI (from synonym Murex craticulatus Linnaeus, 1758 sensu Brocchi, 1814)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Hadriania craticuloides (E. H. Vokes, 1964))
