WoRMS source details
Artois, T. J.; Tessens, B. S. (2008). Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species. Zootaxa. 1849: 1-27.
164436
Artois, T. J.; Tessens, B. S.
2008
Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species
Zootaxa
1849: 1-27
Publication
Available for editors [request]
An overview of the Polycystididae from the Indian Ocean is presented, including the description of twelve new species. The taxonomical position of each of these species is discussed. Austrorhynchus kerguelensis n. sp., Paraustrorhynchus neleae n. sp., Paulodora ancora n. sp., P. contortoides n. sp., P. drepanophora n. sp., P. hamifer n. sp., P. porcellus n. sp., P. schockaerti n. sp., P. watsoni n. sp., Phonorhynchoides linguatus n. sp. and Polycystis elsae n. sp. can all be distinguished from their congeners on characteristics of the construction of the hard parts of the male system. The older records of Paulodora contorta (Schockaert & Karling, 1975) Artois & Schockaert, 1998 by Schockaert (1982) and Jouk & De Vocht (1989) are re-evaluated and the material is recognised as Paulodora drepanophora n. sp.. The subspecies P.felis asymmetrica Artois & Schockaert, 2001 is raised to the species level. Annalisella bermudensis Karling, 1978, Paraustrorhynchus elixus (Marcus, 1954) Karling & Schockaert, 1977 and Phonorhynchoides haegheni Artois & Schockaert, 2001 are recorded for the first time in the Indian Ocean. The new material of these species is discussed and compared
with older descriptions. For Alcha evelinae Marcus, 1949, Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982, Djeziraia pardii Schockaert, 1971 Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831, Paulodora subcontorta (Schockaert, 1982) Artois & Schockaert, 1998 and Polycystis ali Schockaert, 1982 new localities are given, and newly collected material is discussed. The discussion of P. ali leads to the split of the species into P. ali Schockaert, 1982 from the African East Coast and Galapagos and P. californica n. sp. from California. For some of the species, new records outside the Indian Ocean are also
mentioned.
Indian Ocean
Meiobenthos
Alcha evelinae Marcus, 1949 (additional source)
Austrorhynchus kerguelensis Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831 (additional source)
Paraustrorhynchus neleae Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora ancora Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora asymmetrica Artois & Schockaert, 2001 (status source)
Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora felis asymmetrica Artois & Schockaert, 2001 accepted as Paulodora asymmetrica Artois & Schockaert, 2001 (status source)
Paulodora hamifer Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora porcellus Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora schockaerti Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora watsoni Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008 accepted as Phonorhynchopsis linguatus (Artois & Tessens, 2008) Willems & Artois, 2017 (original description)
Polycystis ali f. california Karling, 1986 accepted as Polycystis californica Artois & Tessens, 2008 (source of synonymy)
Polycystis californica Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Polycystis elsae Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Austrorhynchus kerguelensis Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831 (additional source)
Paraustrorhynchus neleae Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora ancora Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora asymmetrica Artois & Schockaert, 2001 (status source)
Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora felis asymmetrica Artois & Schockaert, 2001 accepted as Paulodora asymmetrica Artois & Schockaert, 2001 (status source)
Paulodora hamifer Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora porcellus Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora schockaerti Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Paulodora watsoni Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008 accepted as Phonorhynchopsis linguatus (Artois & Tessens, 2008) Willems & Artois, 2017 (original description)
Polycystis ali f. california Karling, 1986 accepted as Polycystis californica Artois & Tessens, 2008 (source of synonymy)
Polycystis californica Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Polycystis elsae Artois & Tessens, 2008 (original description)
Australia for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Australia for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Australia for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Paulodora subcontorta (Schockaert, 1982) Artois & Schockaert, 1998
Indian Ocean for Paulodora subcontorta (Schockaert, 1982) Artois & Schockaert, 1998
Indian Ocean for Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Polycystis elsae Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indonesia for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Indonesia for Paulodora hamifer Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indonesia for Phonorhynchoides haegheni Artois & Schockaert, 2001
Kenya for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Kenya for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Kenya for Polycystis ali f. somali Karling, 1986
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Djeziraia pardii Schockaert, 1971
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Djeziraia pardii Schockaert, 1971
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paraustrorhynchus elixus (Marcus, 1954) Karling & Schockaert, 1977
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paraustrorhynchus neleae Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paraustrorhynchus neleae Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora schockaerti Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora watsoni Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Polycystis ali Schockaert, 1982
Kerguelen Exclusive Economic Zone for Austrorhynchus kerguelensis Artois & Tessens, 2008
Mexico for Alcha evelinae Marcus, 1949
Netherlands Antilles for Annalisella bermudensis Karling, 1978
Netherlands Antilles for Phonorhynchoides haegheni Artois & Schockaert, 2001
New Caledonian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Northern Monsoon Current Coast for Alcha evelinae Marcus, 1949
Pacific Ocean for Paraustrorhynchus elixus (Marcus, 1954) Karling & Schockaert, 1977
Pacific Ocean for Paraustrorhynchus elixus (Marcus, 1954) Karling & Schockaert, 1977
RĂ©union for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Seychelles for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Seychelles for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Seychelles for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Tanzania for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora ancora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora ancora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora hamifer Artois & Tessens, 2008
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora watsoni Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Annalisella bermudensis Karling, 1978
Zanzibar for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Zanzibar for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Zanzibar for Paraustrorhynchus neleae Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Paulodora porcellus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Paulodora schockaerti Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Paulodora schockaerti Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Paulodora subcontorta (Schockaert, 1982) Artois & Schockaert, 1998
Zanzibar for Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Australia for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Australia for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Paulodora subcontorta (Schockaert, 1982) Artois & Schockaert, 1998
Indian Ocean for Paulodora subcontorta (Schockaert, 1982) Artois & Schockaert, 1998
Indian Ocean for Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indian Ocean for Polycystis elsae Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indonesia for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Indonesia for Paulodora hamifer Artois & Tessens, 2008
Indonesia for Phonorhynchoides haegheni Artois & Schockaert, 2001
Kenya for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Kenya for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Kenya for Polycystis ali f. somali Karling, 1986
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Djeziraia pardii Schockaert, 1971
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Djeziraia pardii Schockaert, 1971
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paraustrorhynchus elixus (Marcus, 1954) Karling & Schockaert, 1977
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paraustrorhynchus neleae Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paraustrorhynchus neleae Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora schockaerti Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora watsoni Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Polycystis ali Schockaert, 1982
Kerguelen Exclusive Economic Zone for Austrorhynchus kerguelensis Artois & Tessens, 2008
Mexico for Alcha evelinae Marcus, 1949
Netherlands Antilles for Annalisella bermudensis Karling, 1978
Netherlands Antilles for Phonorhynchoides haegheni Artois & Schockaert, 2001
New Caledonian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Northern Monsoon Current Coast for Alcha evelinae Marcus, 1949
Pacific Ocean for Paraustrorhynchus elixus (Marcus, 1954) Karling & Schockaert, 1977
Pacific Ocean for Paraustrorhynchus elixus (Marcus, 1954) Karling & Schockaert, 1977
RĂ©union for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Seychelles for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Seychelles for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Seychelles for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Tanzania for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora ancora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora ancora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora hamifer Artois & Tessens, 2008
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Paulodora watsoni Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Annalisella bermudensis Karling, 1978
Zanzibar for Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982
Zanzibar for Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831
Zanzibar for Paraustrorhynchus neleae Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Paulodora porcellus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Paulodora schockaerti Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Paulodora schockaerti Artois & Tessens, 2008
Zanzibar for Paulodora subcontorta (Schockaert, 1982) Artois & Schockaert, 1998
Zanzibar for Phonorhynchoides linguatus Artois & Tessens, 2008
Holotype SMNH 7445a, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Paratype SMNH 7445b, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.3.43-III.4.11, verbatimGeounit From Arrawarra (Aust..., identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.12, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.13, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.14-16, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.17, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.18, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.19-20, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype III.4.21-III.4.27, identified as Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.28-III.4.29, identified as Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.30-32, identified as Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Holotype SMNH no. 7446, identified as Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Paratype UH nos. 356-360, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Paratype UH nos. 361-362, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Paratype SMNH 7445b, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.3.43-III.4.11, verbatimGeounit From Arrawarra (Aust..., identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.12, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.13, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.14-16, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.17, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.18, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.19-20, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype III.4.21-III.4.27, identified as Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.28-III.4.29, identified as Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Nontype UH III.4.30-32, identified as Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Holotype SMNH no. 7446, identified as Paulodora drepanophora Artois & Tessens, 2008
Paratype UH nos. 356-360, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008
Paratype UH nos. 361-362, identified as Paulodora contortoides Artois & Tessens, 2008