WoRMS taxon details
Monanchora arbuscula (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
169016 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:169016)
accepted
Species
Echinostylinos unguiferus de Laubenfels, 1953 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Monanchora unguifera (De Laubenfels, 1953) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Pandaros arbusculum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Prosuberites scarlatum Alcolado, 1984 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Pandaros arbusculum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P.; Michelotti, G. (1864). Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. <em>Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem.</em> 21(2): 1-124, pls I-XXV.
page(s): 88; pl XVIII fig 6 [details]
page(s): 88; pl XVIII fig 6 [details]
Type locality contained in Eastern Caribbean
type locality contained in Eastern Caribbean [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Monanchora arbuscula (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=169016 on 2025-04-04
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
(of Echinostylinos unguiferus de Laubenfels, 1953) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1953). Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean.</em> 2(3): 511-557.
page(s): 528-529; fig 6 [details]
original description (of Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969) Hechtel, G.J. (1969). New species and records of shallow-water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. <em>Postilla.</em> 132, 1-38., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12977
page(s): 21-25; fig 3 [details]
original description (of Pandaros arbusculum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P.; Michelotti, G. (1864). Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. <em>Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem.</em> 21(2): 1-124, pls I-XXV.
page(s): 88; pl XVIII fig 6 [details]
original description (of Prosuberites scarlatum Alcolado, 1984) Alcolado, P.M. (1984). Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba [New species of sponges from Cuba]. <i>Poeyana 271</i>: 1-22 (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 13; fig 8D [details]
basis of record Esteves, E.L.; de Paula, T.S.; Lerner, C.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Hajdu, E. (2018). Morphological and molecular systematics of the ‘Monanchora arbuscula complex' (Poecilosclerida : Crambeidae), with the description of five new species and a biogeographic discussion of the genus in the Tropical Western Atlantic. <em>Invertebrate Systematics.</em> 32: 457-503., available online at https://doi.org/10.1071/is16088
page(s): 463 [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Crambeidae Lévi, 1963. Pp. 547-555. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY.</em> 1708 + XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Crambeidae Lévi, 1963. Pp. 547-555. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xlviii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): 528-529; fig 6 [details]
original description (of Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969) Hechtel, G.J. (1969). New species and records of shallow-water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. <em>Postilla.</em> 132, 1-38., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12977
page(s): 21-25; fig 3 [details]
original description (of Pandaros arbusculum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P.; Michelotti, G. (1864). Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. <em>Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem.</em> 21(2): 1-124, pls I-XXV.
page(s): 88; pl XVIII fig 6 [details]
original description (of Prosuberites scarlatum Alcolado, 1984) Alcolado, P.M. (1984). Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba [New species of sponges from Cuba]. <i>Poeyana 271</i>: 1-22 (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 13; fig 8D [details]
basis of record Esteves, E.L.; de Paula, T.S.; Lerner, C.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Hajdu, E. (2018). Morphological and molecular systematics of the ‘Monanchora arbuscula complex' (Poecilosclerida : Crambeidae), with the description of five new species and a biogeographic discussion of the genus in the Tropical Western Atlantic. <em>Invertebrate Systematics.</em> 32: 457-503., available online at https://doi.org/10.1071/is16088
page(s): 463 [details] Available for editors
[request]basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). Family Crambeidae Lévi, 1963. Pp. 547-555. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY.</em> 1708 + XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
[request]basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Crambeidae Lévi, 1963. Pp. 547-555. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xlviii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors
[request]Other
context source (WoRCS)
Muricy, G.; Lage, A.; Sandes, J.; Klautau, M.; Pinheiro, U.; Laport, M.S.; de Oliveira, B.F.R.; Pequeno, C.B.; Lopes, M.V. (2024). Sponge Communities of Submarine Caves and Tunnels on the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Northeast Brazil. <em>Journal of Marine Science and Engineering.</em> 12, 657: 1-19., available online at https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/4/657 [details]
additional source Kobluk, D.R.; van Soest, R.W.M. (1989). Cavity dwelling sponges in a southern Caribbean coral reef and their paleontological implications. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 44(3): 1207-1235. [details]
additional source Rützler, K.; Díaz, M.C.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Zea, S.; Smith, K.P.; Alvarez, B.; Wulff, J. (2000). Diversity of sponge fauna in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize. <em>Atoll Research Bulletin.</em> 476: 230-248.
page(s): 235 [details]
additional source Rützler, K.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Piantoni, C. (2009). Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. <i>in</i>: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas. 285–313. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. <em>Museu Nacional, Série Livros.</em> 300 pp.
page(s): 161-162 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Muricy, G.; Silva, O.C. (1999). Esponjas marinhas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: um recurso renovável inexplorado. <i>In</i>: Ecologia dos Ambientes Costeiros do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. <em>Série Oecologia Brasiliensis.</em> 7: 155-178.
page(s): 1999 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Rützler, K.; Piantoni, C.; Van Soest, R.W.M.; Díaz, M.C. (2014). Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3805(1): 1-129., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1
page(s): 64-65 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Alcolado, P.M.; Busutil, L. (2012). Inventaire des spongiaires néritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe (Inventario de las esponjas neríticas del Parque Nacional de Guadalupe). <em>Serie Oceanológica.</em> 10, 62-76.
page(s): 69 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Muricy, G.; Santos, C.P.; Batista, D.; Lopes, D.A.; Pagnoncelli, D.; Monteiro, L.C.; Oliveira, M.V.; Moreira, M.C.F.; Carvalho, M. de S.; Melão, M.; Klautau, M.; Rodriguez, P.R.D.; Costa, R.N.; Silvano, R.G.; Schwientek, S.; Ribeiro, S.M.; Pinheiro, U.S.; Hajdu, E. (2006). Filo Porifera. pp. 109–145 <i>In</i>: Lavrado, H.P. & Ignacio, B.L. (Eds.), Biodiversidade bentônica da região central da Zona Econômica Exclusiva brasileira. Série Livros 18, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Lira, S.M.A., Farrapeira, C.M.R., Amaral, F.M.D. & Ramos, C.A.C. (2010). Sessile and sedentary macrofauna from the Pirapama shipwreck, Pernambuco, Brazil. <em>Biota Neotropica, 10(4), 155–166.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000400021
page(s): 158 [details]
additional source Lerner, C.; Mothes, B.; Carraro, J.L. (2005). Novos registros e ampliação de limites meridionais de distribuição de poríferos (Porifera, Demospongiae) no Atlântico Sudoeste. <em>Revista Brasileira de Zoologia.</em> 22(3): 596-612. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Mothes, B.; Lerner, C.B.; Silva, C.M.M. (2003). Guia Ilustrado - Esponjas Marinhas - Costa Sul-Brasileira. 1st Ed. USEB, Pelotas, 83 pp.
page(s): 51 [details]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2017). Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4217: 1-225., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4217.1.1
page(s): 136; note: Missapplication for Monanchora coccinea according to Esteves et al. 2018. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Pérez, T. ; Díaz, M.C.; Ruiz, C.; Cóndor-Luján, B.; Klautau, M.; Hajdu, E.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Zea, S.; Pomponi, S.A.; Thacker, R.W.; Carteron, S.; Tollu, G.; Pouget-Cuvelier, A.; Thélamon, P.; Marechal, J.-P.; Thomas, O.P.; Ereskovsky, A.E.; Vacelet, J.; Boury-Esnault, N. (2017). How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 12 (3): e0173859., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173859
page(s): 11 [details]
additional source Ugalde, D.; Fernandez, J.C.C.; Gómez, P.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Simões, N. (2021). An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern gulf of Mexico coral reefs. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5031 (1): 001–112., available online at https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5031.1.1
page(s): 53-54 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Tavares, R.; Daloze, D.; Braekman, J.C.; Hajdu, E.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1995). 8b-Hydroxyptilocaulin, a new guanidine alkaloid from the sponge <i>Monanchora arbuscula</i>. <em>Journal of Natural Products.</em> 58 (7): 1139-1142.
page(s): 1139 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Lehnert, H.; van Soest, R.W.M. (1998). Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 48 (5): 71-103.
page(s): 88; fig 17 [details]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (1990). <i>Monanchora stocki</i> n. sp. (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) from the Mid-Atlantic Islands. <em>Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde.</em> 60 (3-4): 249-255. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Díaz, M.C. (2005). Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro region, Panama. <em>Caribbean Journal of Science.</em> 41(3): 465-475. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 472 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kobluk, D.R.; van Soest, R.W.M. (1989). Cavity dwelling sponges in a southern Caribbean coral reef and their paleontological implications. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 44(3): 1207-1235. [details]
additional source Rützler, K.; Díaz, M.C.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Zea, S.; Smith, K.P.; Alvarez, B.; Wulff, J. (2000). Diversity of sponge fauna in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize. <em>Atoll Research Bulletin.</em> 476: 230-248.
page(s): 235 [details]
additional source Rützler, K.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Piantoni, C. (2009). Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. <i>in</i>: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas. 285–313. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. <em>Museu Nacional, Série Livros.</em> 300 pp.
page(s): 161-162 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Muricy, G.; Silva, O.C. (1999). Esponjas marinhas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: um recurso renovável inexplorado. <i>In</i>: Ecologia dos Ambientes Costeiros do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. <em>Série Oecologia Brasiliensis.</em> 7: 155-178.
page(s): 1999 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Rützler, K.; Piantoni, C.; Van Soest, R.W.M.; Díaz, M.C. (2014). Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3805(1): 1-129., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1
page(s): 64-65 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Alcolado, P.M.; Busutil, L. (2012). Inventaire des spongiaires néritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe (Inventario de las esponjas neríticas del Parque Nacional de Guadalupe). <em>Serie Oceanológica.</em> 10, 62-76.
page(s): 69 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Muricy, G.; Santos, C.P.; Batista, D.; Lopes, D.A.; Pagnoncelli, D.; Monteiro, L.C.; Oliveira, M.V.; Moreira, M.C.F.; Carvalho, M. de S.; Melão, M.; Klautau, M.; Rodriguez, P.R.D.; Costa, R.N.; Silvano, R.G.; Schwientek, S.; Ribeiro, S.M.; Pinheiro, U.S.; Hajdu, E. (2006). Filo Porifera. pp. 109–145 <i>In</i>: Lavrado, H.P. & Ignacio, B.L. (Eds.), Biodiversidade bentônica da região central da Zona Econômica Exclusiva brasileira. Série Livros 18, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Lira, S.M.A., Farrapeira, C.M.R., Amaral, F.M.D. & Ramos, C.A.C. (2010). Sessile and sedentary macrofauna from the Pirapama shipwreck, Pernambuco, Brazil. <em>Biota Neotropica, 10(4), 155–166.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000400021
page(s): 158 [details]
additional source Lerner, C.; Mothes, B.; Carraro, J.L. (2005). Novos registros e ampliação de limites meridionais de distribuição de poríferos (Porifera, Demospongiae) no Atlântico Sudoeste. <em>Revista Brasileira de Zoologia.</em> 22(3): 596-612. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Mothes, B.; Lerner, C.B.; Silva, C.M.M. (2003). Guia Ilustrado - Esponjas Marinhas - Costa Sul-Brasileira. 1st Ed. USEB, Pelotas, 83 pp.
page(s): 51 [details]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2017). Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4217: 1-225., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4217.1.1
page(s): 136; note: Missapplication for Monanchora coccinea according to Esteves et al. 2018. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Pérez, T. ; Díaz, M.C.; Ruiz, C.; Cóndor-Luján, B.; Klautau, M.; Hajdu, E.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Zea, S.; Pomponi, S.A.; Thacker, R.W.; Carteron, S.; Tollu, G.; Pouget-Cuvelier, A.; Thélamon, P.; Marechal, J.-P.; Thomas, O.P.; Ereskovsky, A.E.; Vacelet, J.; Boury-Esnault, N. (2017). How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 12 (3): e0173859., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173859
page(s): 11 [details]
additional source Ugalde, D.; Fernandez, J.C.C.; Gómez, P.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Simões, N. (2021). An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern gulf of Mexico coral reefs. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5031 (1): 001–112., available online at https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5031.1.1
page(s): 53-54 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Tavares, R.; Daloze, D.; Braekman, J.C.; Hajdu, E.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1995). 8b-Hydroxyptilocaulin, a new guanidine alkaloid from the sponge <i>Monanchora arbuscula</i>. <em>Journal of Natural Products.</em> 58 (7): 1139-1142.
page(s): 1139 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Lehnert, H.; van Soest, R.W.M. (1998). Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 48 (5): 71-103.
page(s): 88; fig 17 [details]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (1990). <i>Monanchora stocki</i> n. sp. (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) from the Mid-Atlantic Islands. <em>Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde.</em> 60 (3-4): 249-255. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Díaz, M.C. (2005). Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro region, Panama. <em>Caribbean Journal of Science.</em> 41(3): 465-475. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 472 [details] Available for editors
[request]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Nontype (of Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969) ZMA Por. 04610, geounit Southern Caribbean [details]
Nontype (of Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969) ZMA Por. 04617, geounit Southern Caribbean [details]
To Barcode of Life (24 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Prosuberites scarlatum Alcolado, 1984)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications)
To Digital Atlas Of Marine Species & Locations, DAMSL (Red encrusting sponge) (from synonym Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Monanchora arbuscula)
To GenBank (55 nucleotides; 33 proteins)
To GenBank (55 nucleotides; 33 proteins) (from synonym Pandaros arbusculum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Monanchora arbuscula)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Monanchora arbuscula)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Monanchora arbuscula)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Monanchora arbuscula)
To The Sponge Guide
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (1 record) (from synonym Monanchora unguifera (De Laubenfels, 1953))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (16 records)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (2 records) (from synonym Echinostylinos unguiferus de Laubenfels, 1953)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (3 records) (from synonym Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 23404) (from synonym Echinostylinos unguiferus de Laubenfels, 1953)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 39233) (from synonym Prosuberites scarlatum Alcolado, 1984)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 007750.PR) (from synonym Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 008980.PR)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Prosuberites scarlatum Alcolado, 1984)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications)
To Digital Atlas Of Marine Species & Locations, DAMSL (Red encrusting sponge) (from synonym Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Monanchora arbuscula)
To GenBank (55 nucleotides; 33 proteins)
To GenBank (55 nucleotides; 33 proteins) (from synonym Pandaros arbusculum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Monanchora arbuscula)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Monanchora arbuscula)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Monanchora arbuscula)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Monanchora arbuscula)
To The Sponge Guide
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (1 record) (from synonym Monanchora unguifera (De Laubenfels, 1953))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (16 records)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (2 records) (from synonym Echinostylinos unguiferus de Laubenfels, 1953)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (3 records) (from synonym Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 23404) (from synonym Echinostylinos unguiferus de Laubenfels, 1953)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 39233) (from synonym Prosuberites scarlatum Alcolado, 1984)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 007750.PR) (from synonym Monanchora barbadensis Hechtel, 1969)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 008980.PR)
