WoRMS source details

Cedhagen, T. & Hansson, H. G. 2012 Biology and distribution of hemichordates (Enteropneusta) with emphasis on Harrimaniidae and description of Protoglossus bocki sp. nov. from Scandinavia. Helgoland Marine Research 67, 251-265.
172768
10.1007/s10152-012-0320-5 [view]
Cedhagen, T.; Hansson, H. G.
2012
Biology and distribution of hemichordates (Enteropneusta) with emphasis on Harrimaniidae and description of Protoglossus bocki sp. nov. from Scandinavia
Helgoland Marine Research
67(2), 251-265
Publication
A new species of the genus Protoglossus is described from the west coast of the Scandinavian Peninsula. It lives buried in clay bottoms below the halocline where the salinity is at least 33–34 psu. Body small, estimated maximal length 1.5 cm. Collar broader than long, with a forward inclination. The thickest part is the collar region where it can be up to 1 mm in diameter. Proboscis colouration light pink to golden yellow; collar white with transversal yellow bands; branchial, hepatic and intestinal regions translucent pale yellow to golden yellow; brown intestine visible through the body wall. Proboscis groove extends through posterior half of proboscis. Nine to 17 pairs of gill openings, the size of the posteriormost successively smaller. It differs from the other European species, Protoglossus koehleri, in colouration, smaller size, fewer gill openings, body shape and proportions. It was sequenced (18S rRNA gene) and clustered within the family Harrimaniidae, with Saxipendium as its closest relative.
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2014-01-21 22:30:07Z
created

Holotype SMNH 40, identified as Protoglossus bocki Cedhagen & Hansson, 2012
 Acknowledgments

Original efforts to describe this species were made by Professor Sixten Bock at the Swedish Museum of Natural ... [details]

 Diagnosis

From Cedhagen & Hansson (2012): "Body small, estimated maximal length 1.5 cm. Collar broader than long. Proboscis ... [details]

 Etymology

From Cedhagen & Hansson (2012): "We dedicate this species in honour of Professor Sixten Bock (1884–1946), who ... [details]

 Habitat

Lives buried in soft mud/clay. [details]

 Length

Estimated to be 1.5cm; value is estimated as no complete specimens have been collected.  [details]

 Remark

Noted to have a characteristic "medicine smell" by Sixten Bock [details]

 Synonymy

Protoglossus sp. in Silén (1950), Franzén (1956), and Franzén et al. (1985) Protoglossus simplex in Hansson ... [details]