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Austin, W.C.; Ott, B.S.; Reiswig, H.M.; Romagosa, P.; McDaniel, N.G. (2014). Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species. Zootaxa. 3823 (1): 1-84.
181867
10.11646/zootaxa.3823.1.1 [view]
Austin, W.C.; Ott, B.S.; Reiswig, H.M.; Romagosa, P.; McDaniel, N.G.
2014
Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species
Zootaxa
3823 (1): 1-84
Publication
Available for editors [request]
The history of sponge collecting and systematics in British Columbia is reviewed over the period 1878 to 1966. Recent additions and changes are provided in an on-line species list: www.mareco/org/kml/projects/NEsponges.asp. Hadromerids are the focus of this paper as eight of 19 species in British Columbia are considered new. An additional new species is
described from southern California to clarify the status of Tethya californiana in BC. An update is timely for hadromerids in BC as there is new material and renewed interest, while existing descriptions are often inadequate. We describe new species and provide additions to previous descriptions for sponges of the order Hadromerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) in the cold temperate NE Pacific off British Columbia and adjacent waters. We propose one range extension and one new species in Clionaidae; two range extensions and five new species in Polymastiidae; one range extension, two name changes and two new species in Suberitidae; and one new species in Tethyidae. New species include Pione gibraltarensis n.sp., Polymastia piscesae n. sp., Radiella endeavourensis n. sp., Sphaerotylus raphidophora n. sp., Sphaerotylus verenae n. sp., Weberella perlucida n. sp., Prosuberites saanichensis n. sp., Suberites lambei n. sp., and Tethya vacua n. sp..
Boreal eastern Pacific
Systematics, Taxonomy
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Aaptos simplex (Lambe, 1893) (source of synonymy)
Cliona californiana de Laubenfels, 1932 (basis of record)
Homaxinella amphispicula (de Laubenfels, 1961) (source of synonymy)
Pione gibraltarensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Polymastia kurilensis Koltun, 1962 (basis of record)
Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932 (basis of record)
Polymastia pacifica Lambe, 1893 (basis of record)
Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Radiella endeavourensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Sphaerotylus raphidophora Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895 (redescription)
Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Suberites latus Lambe, 1893 (redescription)
Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932 (redescription)
Tethya leysae Heim & Nickel, 2010 accepted as Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932 (source of synonymy)
Tethya vacua Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Weberella perlucida Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Cliona californiana de Laubenfels, 1932 (basis of record)
Homaxinella amphispicula (de Laubenfels, 1961) (source of synonymy)
Pione gibraltarensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Polymastia kurilensis Koltun, 1962 (basis of record)
Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932 (basis of record)
Polymastia pacifica Lambe, 1893 (basis of record)
Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Radiella endeavourensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Sphaerotylus raphidophora Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895 (redescription)
Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Suberites latus Lambe, 1893 (redescription)
Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932 (redescription)
Tethya leysae Heim & Nickel, 2010 accepted as Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932 (source of synonymy)
Tethya vacua Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Weberella perlucida Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (original description)
Aleutian Islands for Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932
Beaufort Sea - continental coast and shelf for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
Chukchi Sea for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
Cortezian for Cliona californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Gulf of Alaska for Polymastia kurilensis Koltun, 1962
Gulf of Alaska for Sphaerotylus raphidophora Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Gulf of Alaska for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
North American Pacific Fijordland for Aaptos simplex (Lambe, 1893)
North American Pacific Fijordland for Aaptos simplex (Lambe, 1893)
North American Pacific Fijordland for Homaxinella amphispicula (de Laubenfels, 1961)
North American Pacific Fijordland for Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932
North American Pacific Fijordland for Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
North American Pacific Fijordland for Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
North American Pacific Fijordland for Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
North American Pacific Fijordland for Weberella perlucida Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Northern California for Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932
Northern California for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Northern California for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
Northern California for Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Northern Pacific Boreal Lower Bathyal Province for Radiella endeavourensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Northern Pacific Boreal Lower Bathyal Province for Sphaerotylus raphidophora Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Northern Pacific Boreal Lower Bathyal Province for Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Cliona californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Homaxinella amphispicula (de Laubenfels, 1961)
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Pione gibraltarensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Polymastia pacifica Lambe, 1893
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Radiella endeavourensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Aaptos simplex (Lambe, 1893)
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Cliona californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Pione gibraltarensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Polymastia pacifica Lambe, 1893
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Tentorium semisuberites (Schmidt, 1870)
Southern California Bight for Tethya vacua Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Beaufort Sea - continental coast and shelf for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
Chukchi Sea for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
Cortezian for Cliona californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Gulf of Alaska for Polymastia kurilensis Koltun, 1962
Gulf of Alaska for Sphaerotylus raphidophora Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Gulf of Alaska for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
North American Pacific Fijordland for Aaptos simplex (Lambe, 1893)
North American Pacific Fijordland for Aaptos simplex (Lambe, 1893)
North American Pacific Fijordland for Homaxinella amphispicula (de Laubenfels, 1961)
North American Pacific Fijordland for Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932
North American Pacific Fijordland for Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
North American Pacific Fijordland for Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
North American Pacific Fijordland for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
North American Pacific Fijordland for Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
North American Pacific Fijordland for Weberella perlucida Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Northern California for Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932
Northern California for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Northern California for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
Northern California for Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Northern Pacific Boreal Lower Bathyal Province for Radiella endeavourensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Northern Pacific Boreal Lower Bathyal Province for Sphaerotylus raphidophora Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Northern Pacific Boreal Lower Bathyal Province for Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Cliona californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Homaxinella amphispicula (de Laubenfels, 1961)
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Pione gibraltarensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Polymastia pachymastia de Laubenfels, 1932
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Polymastia pacifica Lambe, 1893
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Radiella endeavourensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Suberites latus Lambe, 1893
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Aaptos simplex (Lambe, 1893)
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Cliona californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Pione gibraltarensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Polymastia pacifica Lambe, 1893
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Puget Trough/Georgia Basin for Tentorium semisuberites (Schmidt, 1870)
Southern California Bight for Tethya vacua Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014 (origin: native)
Holotype RBCM 009-00052-001, geounit Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf, identified as Radiella endeavourensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype RBCM 009-00053-001, geounit Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf, identified as Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype RBCM 009-00054-001, geounit North American Pacific Fijordland, identified as Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype CAS 053441, geounit Southern California Bight, identified as Tethya vacua Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype USNM 1231336, geounit Gulf of Alaska, identified as Sphaerotylus raphidophora Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Syntype CMN 1900–2822 (previously 2553),, geounit Eastern Bering Sea, identified as Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895
Syntype USNM 21495, geounit Northern California, identified as Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Holotype USNM 22707, geounit Puget Trough/Georgia Basin, identified as Syringella amphispicula de Laubenfels, 1961
Holotype RBCM 982-64-1, geounit North American Pacific Fijordland, identified as Weberella perlucida Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype RBCM 982-66-1, geounit Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf, identified as Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype RBCM 982-67-1, geounit Puget Trough/Georgia Basin, identified as Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype RBCM 009-00053-001, geounit Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf, identified as Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype RBCM 009-00054-001, geounit North American Pacific Fijordland, identified as Polymastia piscesae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype CAS 053441, geounit Southern California Bight, identified as Tethya vacua Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype USNM 1231336, geounit Gulf of Alaska, identified as Sphaerotylus raphidophora Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Syntype CMN 1900–2822 (previously 2553),, geounit Eastern Bering Sea, identified as Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895
Syntype USNM 21495, geounit Northern California, identified as Tethya californiana de Laubenfels, 1932
Holotype USNM 22707, geounit Puget Trough/Georgia Basin, identified as Syringella amphispicula de Laubenfels, 1961
Holotype RBCM 982-64-1, geounit North American Pacific Fijordland, identified as Weberella perlucida Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype RBCM 982-66-1, geounit Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf, identified as Suberites lambei Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014
Holotype RBCM 982-67-1, geounit Puget Trough/Georgia Basin, identified as Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014