1. Species Heteronereis crenaticirra Bobretzky, 1868
2. Species Heteronereis parvula Quatrefages, 1866
3. Species Heteronereis venusta Quatrefages, 1866
4. Species Heteronereis viridis Örsted, 1843
5. Species Heteronereis arctica Örsted, 1843 accepted as Nereis pelagica Linnaeus, 1758 (subjective synonym)
6. Species Heteronereis assimilis Örsted, 1843 accepted as Nereis pelagica Linnaeus, 1758 (subjective synonym)
7. Species Heteronereis australis Schmarda, 1861 accepted as Platynereis australis (Schmarda, 1861) (superseded original combination)
8. Species Heteronereis bipartita Bobretzky, 1868 accepted as Nereis bipartita (Bobretzky, 1868) (superseded original combination)
9. Species Heteronereis caudipunctata Grube, 1857 accepted as Nereis caudipunctata (Grube, 1857) (superseded original combination)
10. Species Heteronereis fasciata Schmarda, 1861 accepted as Nereis (Nereis) riisei Grube, 1857 accepted as Nereis riisei Grube, 1857 (subjective synonym)
11. Species Heteronereis fucicola Örsted, 1843 accepted as Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) (subjective synonym)
12. Species Heteronereis glaucopis Malmgren, 1865 accepted as Nereis zonata Malmgren, 1867 (subjective synonym)
13. Species Heteronereis grandifolia (Rathke, 1843) accepted as Nereis pelagica Linnaeus, 1758 (recombination of subjective synonym)
14. Species Heteronereis grubei Kinberg, 1865 accepted as Nereis grubei (Kinberg, 1865) (superseded original combination)
15. Species Heteronereis longissima (Johnston, 1940) accepted as Eunereis longissima (Johnston, 1840) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded subsequent combination)
16. Species Heteronereis maculata Bobretzky, 1868 accepted as Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) (subjective synonym)
17. Species Heteronereis malmgreni Claparède, 1868 accepted as Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) (subjective synonym)
18. Species Heteronereis middendorffi Malmgren, 1865 accepted as Nereis vexillosa Grube, 1851 (subjective synonym)
19. Species Heteronereis migratoria Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Nereis pelagica Linnaeus, 1758 (subjective synonym)
20. Species Heteronereis mitis Grube, 1870 accepted as Eunereis longissima (Johnston, 1840) (subjective synonym)
21. Species Heteronereis oerstedii Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Platynereis pulchella Gravier, 1901 (subjective synonym)
22. Species Heteronereis pannosa (Grube, 1857) accepted as Nereis pannosa Grube, 1857 (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded subsequent combination)
23. Species Heteronereis paradoxa Örsted, 1843 accepted as Nereis longissima Johnston, 1840 accepted as Eunereis longissima (Johnston, 1840) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, perhaps nomen dubium but synonymised by Johnston, 1865)
24. Species Heteronereis schmardaei Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Neanthes nubila (Savigny, 1822) (subjective synonym)
25. Species Heteronereis signata Baird, 1864 accepted as Neanthes nubila (Savigny, 1822) (subjective synonym)

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