1. Species Petrolisthes aegyptiacus Werding & Hiller, 2007
2. Species Petrolisthes agassizii Faxon, 1893
3. Species Petrolisthes amoenus (Guérin-Méneville, 1855)
4. Species Petrolisthes armatus (Gibbes, 1850)
5. Species Petrolisthes artifrons Haig, 1960
6. Species Petrolisthes asiaticus (Leach, 1821)
7. Species Petrolisthes avitus Rathbun, 1918 †
8. Species Petrolisthes bifidus Werding & Hiller, 2004
9. Species Petrolisthes bispinosus Borradaile, 1900
10. Species Petrolisthes bittneri De Angeli & Garassino, 2002 †
11. Species Petrolisthes bolivarensis Werding & Kraus, 2003
12. Species Petrolisthes borradailei Kropp, 1984
13. Species Petrolisthes boscii (Audouin, 1826)
14. Species Petrolisthes brachycarpus Sivertsen, 1933
15. Species Petrolisthes cabrilloi Glassell, 1945
16. Species Petrolisthes caribensis Werding, 1983
17. Species Petrolisthes carinipes (Heller, 1861)
18. Species Petrolisthes celebesensis Haig, 1981
19. Species Petrolisthes cinctipes (Randall, 1840)
20. Species Petrolisthes coccineus (Owen, 1839)
21. Species Petrolisthes cocoensis Haig, 1960
22. Species Petrolisthes coeruleus Hiller & Werding, 2024
23. Species Petrolisthes columbiensis Werding, 1983
24. Species Petrolisthes crenulatus Lockington, 1878
25. Species Petrolisthes cyanochir Osawa & Maenosono, 2011
26. Species Petrolisthes decacanthus Ortmann, 1897
27. Species Petrolisthes desmarestii (Guérin, 1835)
28. Species Petrolisthes dissimulatus Gore, 1983
29. Species Petrolisthes donadio Hiller & Werding, 2007
30. Species Petrolisthes donanensis Osawa, 1997
31. Species Petrolisthes edwardsii (de Saussure, 1853)
32. Species Petrolisthes eldredgei Haig & Kropp, 1987
33. Species Petrolisthes elegans Haig, 1981
34. Species Petrolisthes elegantissimus Werding & Hiller, 2015
35. Species Petrolisthes elongatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
36. Species Petrolisthes eriomerus Stimpson, 1871
37. Species Petrolisthes extremus Kropp & Haig, 1994
38. Species Petrolisthes fimbriatus Borradaile, 1898
39. Species Petrolisthes galapagensis Haig, 1960
40. Species Petrolisthes galathinus (Bosc, 1801)
41. Species Petrolisthes gertrudae Werding, 1996
42. Species Petrolisthes glasselli Haig, 1957
43. Species Petrolisthes gracilis Stimpson, 1859
44. Species Petrolisthes granulosus (Guérin, 1835)
45. Species Petrolisthes haigae Chace, 1962
46. Species Petrolisthes haplodactylus Haig, 1988
47. Species Petrolisthes hastatus Stimpson, 1858
48. Species Petrolisthes haswelli Miers, 1884
49. Species Petrolisthes haydni Müller, 1984 †
50. Species Petrolisthes heterochrous Kropp, 1986
51. Species Petrolisthes hians Nobili, 1901
52. Species Petrolisthes hirtipes Lockington, 1878
53. Species Petrolisthes hirtispinosus Lockington, 1878
54. Species Petrolisthes hispaniolensis Werding & Hiller, 2005
55. Species Petrolisthes holotrichus Nobili, 1901
56. Species Petrolisthes holthuisi Hiller & Werding, 2010
57. Species Petrolisthes inermis (Heller, 1862)
58. Species Petrolisthes inornata (Collins, Fraaije & Jagt, 1995) †
59. Species Petrolisthes japonicus (De Haan, 1849)
60. Species Petrolisthes jugosus Streets, 1872
61. Species Petrolisthes kranjiensis Johnson, 1970
62. Species Petrolisthes laevigatus (Guérin, 1835)
63. Species Petrolisthes lamarckii (Leach, 1821)
64. Species Petrolisthes landsendi Garassino & Nyborg in Garassino, Nyborg, Fam, Bowden, Graham & Haggart, 2020 †
65. Species Petrolisthes lauensis Rathbun, 1945 †
66. Species Petrolisthes lazarus de Azevedo Ferreira, Santana-Moreno & Anker, 2020
67. Species Petrolisthes leptocheles (Heller, 1861)
68. Species Petrolisthes lewisi (Glassell, 1936)
69. Species Petrolisthes limicola Haig, 1988
70. Species Petrolisthes lindae Gore & Abele, 1974
71. Species Petrolisthes lineatus Beschin, Busulini, Tessier & Zorzin, 2016 †
72. Species Petrolisthes magdalenensis Werding, 1978
73. Species Petrolisthes magnus Müller, 1984 †
74. Species Petrolisthes manimaculis Glassell, 1945
75. Species Petrolisthes marginatus Stimpson, 1859
76. Species Petrolisthes masakii Miyake, 1943
77. Species Petrolisthes melini Miyake & Nakasone, 1966
78. Species Petrolisthes mesodactylon Kropp, 1984
79. Species Petrolisthes militaris (Heller, 1862)
80. Species Petrolisthes miocaenicus Karasawa, 1993 †
81. Species Petrolisthes mitseroensis Wallaard, Fraaije, Van Bakel, Jagt & Müller, 2023 †
82. Species Petrolisthes miyakei Kropp, 1984
83. Species Petrolisthes moluccensis (De Man, 1888)
84. Species Petrolisthes monodi Chace, 1956
85. Species Petrolisthes myakkensis Bishop & Portell, 1989 †
86. Species Petrolisthes nanshensis Yang, 1996
87. Species Petrolisthes nigrunguiculatus Glassell, 1936
88. Species Petrolisthes nobilii Haig, 1960
89. Species Petrolisthes novaezelandiae Filhol, 1885
90. Species Petrolisthes obtusifrons Miyake, 1937
91. Species Petrolisthes occidentalis Stimpson, 1859
92. Species Petrolisthes ornatus Paulson, 1875
93. Species Petrolisthes ortmanni Nobili, 1901
94. Species Petrolisthes paulayi Hiller & Werding, 2016
95. Species Petrolisthes perdecorus Haig, 1981
96. Species Petrolisthes platymerus Haig, 1960
97. Species Petrolisthes politus (Gray, 1831)
98. Species Petrolisthes polychaetus Dong, Li & Osawa, 2010
99. Species Petrolisthes polymitus Glassell, 1937
100. Species Petrolisthes pubescens Stimpson, 1858
101. Species Petrolisthes punctatus Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin, Busulini, Tessier & Zorzin, 2019 †
102. Species Petrolisthes quadratus Benedict, 1901
103. Species Petrolisthes rathbunae Hilton, 1916
104. Species Petrolisthes robsonae Glassell, 1945
105. Species Petrolisthes rosariensis Werding, 1982
106. Species Petrolisthes rufescens (Heller, 1861)
107. Species Petrolisthes sanfelipensis Glassell, 1936
108. Species Petrolisthes sanmartini Werding & Hiller, 2002
109. Species Petrolisthes scabriculus (Dana, 1852)
110. Species Petrolisthes schmitti Glassell, 1936
111. Species Petrolisthes shanyingi Fang, Dong, Yang & Li, 2024
112. Species Petrolisthes squamanus Osawa, 1996
113. Species Petrolisthes teres Melin, 1939
114. Species Petrolisthes tiburonensis Glassell, 1936
115. Species Petrolisthes tomentosus (Dana, 1852)
116. Species Petrolisthes tonsorius Haig, 1960
117. Species Petrolisthes tridentatus Stimpson, 1859
118. Species Petrolisthes trilobatus Osawa, 1996
119. Species Petrolisthes tuberculatus (Guérin, 1835)
120. Species Petrolisthes tuberculatus Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin, Busulini, Fornaciari, Papazzoni & Tessier, 2018 †
121. Species Petrolisthes tuberculosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
122. Species Petrolisthes tuerkayi Naderloo & Apel, 2014
123. Species Petrolisthes unilobatus Henderson, 1888
124. Species Petrolisthes uruma Osawa & Uyeno, 2013
125. Species Petrolisthes vicetinus Beschin, De Angeli & Checchi, 2001 †
126. Species Petrolisthes violaceus (Guérin, 1829)
127. Species Petrolisthes virgatus Paulson, 1875
128. Species Petrolisthes virgilius Hiller & Werding, 2019
129. Species Petrolisthes zacae Haig, 1968
130. Subgenus Petrolisthes (Petrocheles) Miers, 1876 accepted as Petrocheles Miers, 1876 (status change)
     1. Species Petrolisthes (Petrocheles) australiensis Miers, 1876 accepted as Petrocheles australiensis (Miers, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
     2. Species Petrolisthes (Petrocheles) spinosus Miers, 1876 accepted as Petrocheles spinosus (Miers, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
131. Subgenus Petrolisthes (Pisosoma) Stimpson, 1858 accepted as Petrolisthes Stimpson, 1858 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
     1. Species Petrolisthes (Pisosoma) biocellatus Lockington, 1878 accepted as Pachycheles biocellatus (Lockington, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
     2. Species Petrolisthes (Pisosoma) setimanus Lockington, 1878 accepted as Pachycheles setimanus (Lockington, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
     3. Species Petrolisthes (Pisosoma) sinuimanus Lockington, 1878 accepted as Megalobrachium sinuimanus (Lockington, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
132. Species Petrolisthes albianicus Franţescu, 2014 † accepted as Hispanigalathea albianicus (Franţescu, 2014) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
133. Species Petrolisthes alobatus Laurie, 1926 accepted as Neopetrolisthes alobatus (Laurie, 1926) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
134. Species Petrolisthes amakusensis Miyake & Nakasone, 1966 accepted as Petrolisthes boscii (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
135. Species Petrolisthes annulipes Miers, 1884 accepted as Petrolisthes militaris (Heller, 1862) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
136. Species Petrolisthes brasiliensis Smith, 1869 accepted as Petrolisthes galathinus (Bosc, 1801) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
137. Species Petrolisthes cabrilloa Glassell, 1945 accepted as Petrolisthes cabrilloi Glassell, 1945 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
138. Species Petrolisthes cecoci (A. Milne-Edwards, 1878) accepted as Petrolisthes cessaci (A. Milne-Edwards, 1878) accepted as Petrolisthes marginatus Stimpson, 1859 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
139. Species Petrolisthes cessaci (A. Milne-Edwards, 1878) accepted as Petrolisthes marginatus Stimpson, 1859 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
140. Species Petrolisthes dentatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) accepted as Petrolisthes lamarckii (Leach, 1821) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
141. Species Petrolisthes diffractus Haig, 1957 accepted as Clastotoechus diffractus (Haig, 1957) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
142. Species Petrolisthes felipensis Glassell, 1936 accepted as Petrolisthes sanfelipensis Glassell, 1936 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
143. Species Petrolisthes gibbosicarpus Lockington, 1878 accepted as Pachycheles biocellatus (Lockington, 1878) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
144. Species Petrolisthes gracilis Stimpson, 1858 accepted as Petrolisthes gracilis Stimpson, 1859 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
145. Species Petrolisthes iheringi Ortmann, 1897 accepted as Petrolisthes armatus (Gibbes, 1850) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
146. Species Petrolisthes indicus De Man, 1893 accepted as Novorostrum indicum (De Man, 1893) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
147. Species Petrolisthes inermis Haswell, 1882 accepted as Petrolisthes teres Melin, 1939 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
148. Species Petrolisthes lamarcki (Leach, 1821) accepted as Petrolisthes lamarckii (Leach, 1821) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
149. Species Petrolisthes leporinoides Ortmann, 1892 accepted as Petrolisthes asiaticus (Leach, 1821) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
150. Species Petrolisthes marginatus Stimpson, 1858 accepted as Petrolisthes marginatus Stimpson, 1859 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
151. Species Petrolisthes nipponensis Miyake, 1937 accepted as Petrolisthes coccineus (Owen, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
152. Species Petrolisthes nodosus Streets, 1872 accepted as Clastotoechus nodosus (Streets, 1872) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
153. Species Petrolisthes novae-zelandiae Filhol, 1885 accepted as Petrolisthes novaezelandiae Filhol, 1885 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
154. Species Petrolisthes occidentalis Stimpson, 1858 accepted as Petrolisthes occidentalis Stimpson, 1859 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
155. Species Petrolisthes ohshimai (Miyake, 1937) accepted as Neopetrolisthes maculatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
156. Species Petrolisthes penicillatus (Heller, 1862) accepted as Petrolisthes tomentosus (Dana, 1852) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
157. Species Petrolisthes pisoides (Heller, 1865) accepted as Pachycheles pisoides (Heller, 1865) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
158. Species Petrolisthes rathbunae Schmitt, 1921 accepted as Petrolisthes rathbunae Hilton, 1916 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
159. Species Petrolisthes reissi Ortmann, 1892 accepted as Allopetrolisthes angulosus (Guérin, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
160. Species Petrolisthes rosariensis Werding, 1978 accepted as Petrolisthes rosariensis Werding, 1982 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
161. Species Petrolisthes rugosus Miers, 1884 accepted as Petrolisthes boscii (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
162. Species Petrolisthes securiger Melin, 1939 accepted as Novorostrum securiger (Melin, 1939) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
163. Species Petrolisthes serratus Henderson, 1888 accepted as Petrolisthes amoenus (Guérin-Méneville, 1855) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
164. Species Petrolisthes shanyingi Fang, Dong, Yang & Li, 2023 accepted as Petrolisthes shanyingi Fang, Dong, Yang & Li, 2024 (unaccepted > unavailable name)
165. Species Petrolisthes similis Henderson, 1888 accepted as Petrolisthes armatus (Gibbes, 1850) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
166. Species Petrolisthes Stewarti Filhol, 1885 accepted as Petrolisthes novaezelandiae Filhol, 1885 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
167. Species Petrolisthes striatissimus Müller & Collins, 1991 † accepted as Eopetrolisthes striatissimus (Müller & Collins, 1991) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
168. Species Petrolisthes tenkatei De Man, 1893 accepted as Petrolisthes inermis (Heller, 1862) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
169. Species Petrolisthes tortugensis Glassell, 1945 accepted as Parapetrolisthes tortugensis (Glassell, 1945) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
170. Species Petrolisthes tridentatus Stimpson, 1858 accepted as Petrolisthes tridentatus Stimpson, 1859 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
171. Species Petrolisthes trivirgatus Ortmann, 1894 accepted as Petrolisthes virgatus Paulson, 1875 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
172. Species Petrolisthes vanderhorsti Schmitt, 1924 accepted as Madarateuchus vanderhorsti (Schmitt, 1924) accepted as Clastotoechus vanderhorsti (Schmitt, 1924) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
173. Species Petrolisthes varicolor Osawa, 1998 accepted as Petrolisthes obtusifrons Miyake, 1937 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
174. Species Petrolisthes villosus (Richters, 1880) accepted as Petrolisthes tomentosus (Dana, 1852) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
175. Species Petrolisthes wolfi Sendler, 1923 accepted as Petrolisthes unilobatus Henderson, 1888 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
176. Species Petrolisthes yaeyamensis Miyake, 1937 accepted as Petrolisthes asiaticus (Leach, 1821) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
177. Species Petrolisthes costai Haig in Rodrigues da Costa, 1968 (uncertain > nomen dubium)

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