WoRMS taxon details
Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758)
207942 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:207942)
accepted
Species
Epitonium (Epitonium) scalare (Linnaeus, 1758) · alternative representation
Epitonium breve Röding, 1798 · unaccepted
Epitonium laevis Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 · unaccepted
Epitonium lineatum Röding, 1798 · unaccepted
Epitonium medium Röding, 1798 · unaccepted
Epitonium minor Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 · unaccepted
Epitonium multivariciferum (M. Smith, 1911) · unaccepted
Epitonium principale Röding, 1798 · unaccepted
Epitonium pygmaeum Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 · unaccepted
Epitonium subtile Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 · unaccepted
Scala pretiosa (Lamarck, 1816) · unaccepted (unaccepted combination)
Scala pretiosa var. multivaricifera M. Smith, 1911 · unaccepted (basionym)
Scala scalaris (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted
Scalaria conica Lamarck, 1801 · unaccepted (synonym)
Scalaria disjuncta Perry, 1811 · unaccepted
Scalaria genuina Link, 1807 · unaccepted
Scalaria pretiosa Lamarck, 1816 · unaccepted
Scalaria scalaris (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted
Scalaria scalata Montfort, 1810 · unaccepted
Turbo scalaris Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Turbo scalaris Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 764 [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 764 [details] Available for editors
[request]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=207942 on 2024-11-10
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original description
(of Turbo scalaris Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 764 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Epitonium breve Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 91 [details]
original description (of Epitonium laevis Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) Grabau, A. W.; King, S. G. (1928). Shells of Peitaiho. Second edition. Revised and enlarged with 14 text-figures and numerous photographs of shells. <em>Peking Laboratory of Natural History.</em> 281 pp., 14 text-figs, 11 pls. [details]
original description (of Epitonium lineatum Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 94 [details]
original description (of Epitonium medium Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 91 [details]
original description (of Epitonium minor Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) Grabau, A. W.; King, S. G. (1928). Shells of Peitaiho. Second edition. Revised and enlarged with 14 text-figures and numerous photographs of shells. <em>Peking Laboratory of Natural History.</em> 281 pp., 14 text-figs, 11 pls. [details]
original description (of Epitonium principale Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 91 [details]
original description (of Epitonium pygmaeum Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) Grabau, A. W.; King, S. G. (1928). Shells of Peitaiho. Second edition. Revised and enlarged with 14 text-figures and numerous photographs of shells. <em>Peking Laboratory of Natural History.</em> 281 pp., 14 text-figs, 11 pls. [details]
original description (of Epitonium subtile Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) Grabau, A. W.; King, S. G. (1928). Shells of Peitaiho. Second edition. Revised and enlarged with 14 text-figures and numerous photographs of shells. <em>Peking Laboratory of Natural History.</em> 281 pp., 14 text-figs, 11 pls. [details]
original description (of Scalaria conica Lamarck, 1801) Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la République. Published by the author and Deterville, Paris: viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719
page(s): 88 [details]
original description (of Scalaria pretiosa Lamarck, 1816) Lamarck, [J. B. P. A. de M. de]. (1816). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature, Mollusques et polypes divers. Part 23 [Livraison 84, 14 December 1816], Tome 3, pp. 1-16, pls. 391-431, 431 bis, 431 bis*, 432-488, Paris: Vve Agasse., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37162278 [details]
original description (of Scala pretiosa var. multivaricifera M. Smith, 1911) Smith, M. (1911). A new varietal form of <i>Scala pretiosa</i> Linn. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 25(5): 56-57., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1818164 [details]
original description (of Scalaria disjuncta Perry, 1811) Perry, G. (1811). Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. W. Miller, London, 4 pp. + 61 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41764832 [details]
original description (of Scalaria genuina Link, 1807) Link, D. H. F. (1806-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Adlers Erben. 1, pp. 1-50 [1806]; 2, pp. 51-100 [1807]; 3, pp. 101-165 [1807]; 4, pp. 1-30 [1807]; 5, pp. 1-38 [1808]; 6, pp. 1-38 [1808]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43301237 [details]
original description (of Scalaria scalata Montfort, 1810) Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571 [details]
original description (of Scalaria pretiosa var. multivaricifera M. Smith, 1911) Smith, M. (1911). A new varietal form of <i>Scala pretiosa</i> Linn. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 25(5): 56-57., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1818164 [details]
context source (HKRMS) Cheung, P. S. C. (1991). An intertidal survey Cape d' Aguilar, Hong Kong with special reference to the ecology of high-zoned rock pools. <em>Mphil thesis. The University of Hong Kong.</em> [details]
basis of record Dautzenberg P. (1929). Contribution à l'étude de la faune de Madagascar: Mollusca marina testacea. <i>Faune des colonies françaises</i>, 3(4): 321-636, pls 4-7. Société d'Editions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales, Paris. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Nakayama, T. (2003). A review of northwest Pacific epitoniids (Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). <em>Monographs of Marine Mollusca 6: 1-143.</em>
page(s): 39 [details]
additional source Rosenberg, G. 1992. <i>Encyclopedia of Seashells</i>. Dorset: New York. 224 pp.
page(s): 85 [details]
additional source Kilburn R.N. (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 27(1): 239-337., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/216603.pdf? [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Steyn, D. G. & Lussi, M. (2005). <i>Offshore shells of southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 gastropods</i>. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289.
page(s): 84. [details]
page(s): 764 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Epitonium breve Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 91 [details]
original description (of Epitonium laevis Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) Grabau, A. W.; King, S. G. (1928). Shells of Peitaiho. Second edition. Revised and enlarged with 14 text-figures and numerous photographs of shells. <em>Peking Laboratory of Natural History.</em> 281 pp., 14 text-figs, 11 pls. [details]
original description (of Epitonium lineatum Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 94 [details]
original description (of Epitonium medium Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 91 [details]
original description (of Epitonium minor Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) Grabau, A. W.; King, S. G. (1928). Shells of Peitaiho. Second edition. Revised and enlarged with 14 text-figures and numerous photographs of shells. <em>Peking Laboratory of Natural History.</em> 281 pp., 14 text-figs, 11 pls. [details]
original description (of Epitonium principale Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 91 [details]
original description (of Epitonium pygmaeum Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) Grabau, A. W.; King, S. G. (1928). Shells of Peitaiho. Second edition. Revised and enlarged with 14 text-figures and numerous photographs of shells. <em>Peking Laboratory of Natural History.</em> 281 pp., 14 text-figs, 11 pls. [details]
original description (of Epitonium subtile Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) Grabau, A. W.; King, S. G. (1928). Shells of Peitaiho. Second edition. Revised and enlarged with 14 text-figures and numerous photographs of shells. <em>Peking Laboratory of Natural History.</em> 281 pp., 14 text-figs, 11 pls. [details]
original description (of Scalaria conica Lamarck, 1801) Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la République. Published by the author and Deterville, Paris: viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719
page(s): 88 [details]
original description (of Scalaria pretiosa Lamarck, 1816) Lamarck, [J. B. P. A. de M. de]. (1816). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature, Mollusques et polypes divers. Part 23 [Livraison 84, 14 December 1816], Tome 3, pp. 1-16, pls. 391-431, 431 bis, 431 bis*, 432-488, Paris: Vve Agasse., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37162278 [details]
original description (of Scala pretiosa var. multivaricifera M. Smith, 1911) Smith, M. (1911). A new varietal form of <i>Scala pretiosa</i> Linn. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 25(5): 56-57., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1818164 [details]
original description (of Scalaria disjuncta Perry, 1811) Perry, G. (1811). Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. W. Miller, London, 4 pp. + 61 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41764832 [details]
original description (of Scalaria genuina Link, 1807) Link, D. H. F. (1806-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Adlers Erben. 1, pp. 1-50 [1806]; 2, pp. 51-100 [1807]; 3, pp. 101-165 [1807]; 4, pp. 1-30 [1807]; 5, pp. 1-38 [1808]; 6, pp. 1-38 [1808]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43301237 [details]
original description (of Scalaria scalata Montfort, 1810) Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571 [details]
original description (of Scalaria pretiosa var. multivaricifera M. Smith, 1911) Smith, M. (1911). A new varietal form of <i>Scala pretiosa</i> Linn. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 25(5): 56-57., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1818164 [details]
context source (HKRMS) Cheung, P. S. C. (1991). An intertidal survey Cape d' Aguilar, Hong Kong with special reference to the ecology of high-zoned rock pools. <em>Mphil thesis. The University of Hong Kong.</em> [details]
basis of record Dautzenberg P. (1929). Contribution à l'étude de la faune de Madagascar: Mollusca marina testacea. <i>Faune des colonies françaises</i>, 3(4): 321-636, pls 4-7. Société d'Editions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales, Paris. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Nakayama, T. (2003). A review of northwest Pacific epitoniids (Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). <em>Monographs of Marine Mollusca 6: 1-143.</em>
page(s): 39 [details]
additional source Rosenberg, G. 1992. <i>Encyclopedia of Seashells</i>. Dorset: New York. 224 pp.
page(s): 85 [details]
additional source Kilburn R.N. (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 27(1): 239-337., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/216603.pdf? [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Steyn, D. G. & Lussi, M. (2005). <i>Offshore shells of southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 gastropods</i>. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289.
page(s): 84. [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Subgenus (Epitonium) [details]
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Epitonium medium Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Epitonium principale Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (16 publications) (from synonym Epitonium lineatum Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (199 publications) (from synonym Scalaria pretiosa Lamarck, 1816)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Epitonium breve Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications)
To Conchology (Epitonium scalare GIANT)
To Conchology (Epitonium scalare LARGE)
To Conchology (Epitonium scalare)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Epitonium scalare)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 13 proteins)
To Malacopics (Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758) Philippines, collected 6th November 1971, ex col...
To NMNH Extant Collection (Epitonium scalare (Linné, 1758) USNM 1190597 ex Marjorie Hayes Collection)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Epitonium lineatum Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Epitonium principale Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (16 publications) (from synonym Epitonium lineatum Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (199 publications) (from synonym Scalaria pretiosa Lamarck, 1816)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Epitonium breve Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications)
To Conchology (Epitonium scalare GIANT)
To Conchology (Epitonium scalare LARGE)
To Conchology (Epitonium scalare)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Epitonium scalare)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 13 proteins)
To Malacopics (Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758) Philippines, collected 6th November 1971, ex col...
To NMNH Extant Collection (Epitonium scalare (Linné, 1758) USNM 1190597 ex Marjorie Hayes Collection)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Epitonium lineatum Röding, 1798)
