WoRMS taxon details

Crassispira Swainson, 1840

224467  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:224467)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Neogastropoda (Order)
  7. Conoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Pseudomelatomidae (Family)
  9. Crassispira (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Pleurotoma bottae Kiener, 1839 accepted as Crassispira bottae (Kiener, 1839) (type by subsequent designation)
Crassispira (Crassiclava) J. H. McLean, 1971 · alternative representation
Crassispira (Crassispira) Swainson, 1840 · alternative representation
Crassispira (Gibbaspira) J. H. McLean, 1971 · alternative representation
Crassispira (Glossispira) J. H. McLean, 1971 · alternative representation
Crassispira (Tripia) De Gregorio, 1890 † · alternative representation
Pleurotoma (Crassispira) Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Striospira Bartsch, 1950 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Turris (Crassispira) Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted > superseded rank

Ordering

  • Alphabetically
  • By status

Children Display

  1. Species Crassispira abdera (Dall, 1919)
  2. Species Crassispira adana (Bartsch, 1950)
  3. Species Crassispira aequatorialis Thiele, 1925
  4. Species Crassispira affinis (Reeve, 1846)
  5. Species Crassispira albobrunnea Horro, Gori, Rosado & Rolán, 2021
  6. Species Crassispira angelettii Bozzetti, 2008
  7. Species Crassispira ansonae F. E. Wells, 1990
  8. Species Crassispira apicata (Reeve, 1845)
  9. Species Crassispira appressa (P. P. Carpenter, 1864)
  10. Species Crassispira apta Thiele, 1925
  11. Species Crassispira asthenes Faber, 2007
  12. Species Crassispira aurea Kantor, Stahlschmidt, Aznar-Cormano, Bouchet & Puillandre, 2017
  13. Species Crassispira ballenaensis Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951
  14. Species Crassispira bernardi F. Fernandes, Rolán & Otero-Schmitt, 1995
  15. Species Crassispira bifurca (E. A. Smith, 1888)
  16. Species Crassispira blanquilla Fallon, 2011
  17. Species Crassispira bottae (Kiener, 1839)
  18. Species Crassispira bridgesi Dall, 1919
  19. Species Crassispira bruehli Stahlschmidt & Fraussen, 2014
  20. Species Crassispira brujae Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951
  21. Species Crassispira callosa (Kiener, 1839)
  22. Species Crassispira cana Fallon, 2011
  23. Species Crassispira candelae Horro, Gori, Rosado & Rolán, 2021
  24. Species Crassispira carbonaria (Reeve, 1843)
  25. Species Crassispira cerithina (Anton, 1838)
  26. Species Crassispira cerithoidea (P. P. Carpenter, 1857)
  27. Species Crassispira chacei Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951
  28. Species Crassispira chazaliei (Dautzenberg, 1900)
  29. Species Crassispira coelata (Hinds, 1843)
  30. Species Crassispira comasi Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2010
  31. Species Crassispira consociata (E. A. Smith, 1877)
  32. Species Crassispira coracina J. H. McLean & Poorman, 1971
  33. Species Crassispira cortezi Shasky & G. B. Campbell, 1964
  34. Species Crassispira cubana (Melvill, 1923)
  35. Species Crassispira cubensis (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  36. Species Crassispira currani J. H. McLean & Poorman, 1971
  37. Species Crassispira dhofarensis Horro, Gori, Rosado & Rolán, 2021
  38. Species Crassispira discoloris Horro, Gori, Rosado & Rolán, 2021
  39. Species Crassispira discors (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
  40. Species Crassispira dysoni (Reeve, 1846)
  41. Species Crassispira elatior (C. B. Adams, 1845)
  42. Species Crassispira epicasta Dall, 1919
  43. Species Crassispira erigone Dall, 1919
  44. Species Crassispira eurynome Dall, 1919
  45. Species Crassispira flavocarinata (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  46. Species Crassispira flavocincta (C. B. Adams, 1850)
  47. Species Crassispira flavolineata Horro, Gori, Rosado & Rolán, 2021
  48. Species Crassispira flavonodulosa (E. A. Smith, 1879)
  49. Species Crassispira funebralis F. Fernandes, Rolán & Otero-Schmitt, 1995
  50. Species Crassispira fuscescens (Reeve, 1843)
  51. Species Crassispira fuscobrevis Rolán, Ryall & Horro, 2007
  52. Species Crassispira fuscocincta (C. B. Adams, 1850)
  53. Species Crassispira greeleyi (Dall, 1901)
  54. Species Crassispira guildingii (Reeve, 1845)
  55. Species Crassispira harfordiana (Reeve, 1843)
  56. Species Crassispira harpularia (Desmoulins, 1842)
  57. Species Crassispira hondurasensis (Reeve, 1846)
  58. Species Crassispira hosoi (Okutani, 1964)
  59. Species Crassispira incrassata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
  60. Species Crassispira integra Thiele, 1925
  61. Species Crassispira kluthi E. K. Jordan, 1936
  62. Species Crassispira laevisulcata Maltzan, 1883
  63. Species Crassispira latiriformis (Melvill, 1923)
  64. Species Crassispira latizonata (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  65. Species Crassispira lavanonoensis Bozzetti, 2008
  66. Species Crassispira lirae Horro, Gori, Rosado & Rolán, 2021
  67. Species Crassispira mackintoshi Fallon, 2011
  68. Species Crassispira martiae J. H. McLean & Poorman, 1971
  69. Species Crassispira masinoi Fallon, 2011
  70. Species Crassispira maura (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
  71. Species Crassispira mayaguanaensis Fallon, 2011
  72. Species Crassispira melonesiana (Dall & C. T. Simpson, 1901)
  73. Species Crassispira mennoi De Jong & Coomans, 1988
  74. Species Crassispira monilecosta F. Fernandes, Rolán & Otero-Schmitt, 1995
  75. Species Crassispira monteiroi Horro, Gori, Rosado & Rolán, 2021
  76. Species Crassispira montereyensis (Stearns, 1871)
  77. Species Crassispira multicostata Fallon, 2011
  78. Species Crassispira niasensis Thiele, 1925
  79. Species Crassispira nigerrima (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
  80. Species Crassispira nigrescens (C. B. Adams, 1845)
  81. Species Crassispira nina Thiele, 1925
  82. Species Crassispira ochrobrunnea (Melvill, 1923)
  83. Species Crassispira oliva F. Fernandes, Rolán & Otero-Schmitt, 1995
  84. Species Crassispira pellisphocae (Reeve, 1845)
  85. Species Crassispira pini F. Fernandes, Rolán & Otero-Schmitt, 1995
  86. Species Crassispira pluto Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
  87. Species Crassispira premorra (Dall, 1889)
  88. Species Crassispira procera Kantor, Stahlschmidt, Aznar-Cormano, Bouchet & Puillandre, 2017
  89. Species Crassispira pseudocarbonaria Nolf, 2009
  90. Species Crassispira pulchrepunctata Stahlschmidt & Bozzetti, 2007
  91. Species Crassispira quadrifasciata (Reeve, 1845)
  92. Species Crassispira rhythmica Melvill, 1927
  93. Species Crassispira rubidofusca (Schepman, 1913)
  94. Species Crassispira rudis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
  95. Species Crassispira rugitecta (Dall, 1918)
  96. Species Crassispira rustica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
  97. Species Crassispira sacerdotalis Rolán & F. Fernandes, 1993
  98. Species Crassispira safagaensis Kilburn & H. Dekker, 2008
  99. Species Crassispira sandrogorii Ryall, Horro & Rolán, 2009
  100. Species Crassispira sanibelensis Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
  101. Species Crassispira sansibarica Thiele, 1925
  102. Species Crassispira scala Kantor, Stahlschmidt, Aznar-Cormano, Bouchet & Puillandre, 2017
  103. Species Crassispira semigranosa (Reeve, 1846)
  104. Species Crassispira sinensis (Hinds, 1843)
  105. Species Crassispira soamanitraensis Bozzetti, 2008
  106. Species Crassispira somalica Morassi & Bonfitto, 2013
  107. Species Crassispira sundaica Thiele, 1925
  108. Species Crassispira takeokensis (Otuka, 1949)
  109. Species Crassispira tasconium (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
  110. Species Crassispira tepocana Dall, 1919
  111. Species Crassispira trencarti Ryall, Horro & Rolán, 2009
  112. Species Crassispira trimariana Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
  113. Species Crassispira tripter (Maltzan, 1883)
  114. Species Crassispira tuckerana Bonfitto & Morassi, 2011
  115. Species Crassispira turricula (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
  116. Species Crassispira unicolor (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
  117. Species Crassispira verbernei De Jong & Coomans, 1988
  118. Species Crassispira vexillum (Reeve, 1845)
  119. Species Crassispira vezzaroi T. Cossignani, 2014
  120. Species Crassispira xanti Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951
  121. Subgenus Crassispira (Ceritoturris) Dall, 1924 accepted as Ceritoturris Dall, 1924 (original rank)
    1. Species Crassispira (Ceritoturris) bittium Dall, 1924 accepted as Ceritoturris bittium (Dall, 1924) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  122. Subgenus Crassispira (Dallspira) Bartsch, 1950 accepted as Dallspira Bartsch, 1950
    1. Species Crassispira (Dallspira) abdera (Dall, 1919) accepted as Crassispira abdera (Dall, 1919)
    2. Species Crassispira (Dallspira) martiae J. H. McLean & Poorman, 1971 accepted as Crassispira martiae J. H. McLean & Poorman, 1971 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  123. Subgenus Crassispira (Hindsiclava) Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1955 accepted as Hindsiclava Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1955
    1. Species Crassispira (Hindsiclava) jungi Macsotay & Campos, 2001 accepted as Hindsiclava jungi (Macsotay & Campos, 2001)
  124. Subgenus Crassispira (Monilispira) Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 accepted as Monilispira Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
    1. Species Crassispira (Monilispira) currani J. H. McLean & Poorman, 1971 accepted as Crassispira currani J. H. McLean & Poorman, 1971 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Crassispira (Monilispira) latizonata (E. A. Smith, 1882) accepted as Crassispira latizonata (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  125. Subgenus Crassispira (Striospira) Bartsch, 1950 accepted as Crassispira Swainson, 1840
    1. Species Crassispira (Striospira) coracina J. H. McLean & Poorman, 1971 accepted as Crassispira coracina J. H. McLean & Poorman, 1971 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Crassispira (Striospira) cortezi Shasky & G. B. Campbell, 1964 accepted as Crassispira cortezi Shasky & G. B. Campbell, 1964
  126. Species Crassispira adamsi De Jong & Coomans, 1988 accepted as Crassispira elatior (C. B. Adams, 1845) (Unnecessary replacement name for Pleurotoma elatior C.B. Adams, 1845, believed to be preoccupied by P. elatior d'Orbigny, "1842" [in fact 1847])
  127. Species Crassispira adamsiana Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Crassispira harfordiana (Reeve, 1843) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  128. Species Crassispira aesopus (Schepman, 1913) accepted as Inquisitor aesopus (Schepman, 1913)
  129. Species Crassispira agulhasensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Clionella vilma (Thiele, 1925)
  130. Species Crassispira albomaculata (A. d'Orbigny, 1847) accepted as Pilsbryspira nodata (C. B. Adams, 1850) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  131. Species Crassispira albonodulosa (E. A. Smith, 1904) accepted as Psittacodrillia albonodulosa (E. A. Smith, 1904)
  132. Species Crassispira amathea Dall, 1919 accepted as Pilsbryspira amathea (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
  133. Species Crassispira arsinoe Dall, 1919 accepted as Pilsbryspira arsinoe (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
  134. Species Crassispira aureonodosa Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Pilsbryspira aureonodosa (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  135. Species Crassispira bacchia Dall, 1919 accepted as Pilsbryspira bacchia (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
  136. Species Crassispira bairstowi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1886) accepted as Psittacodrillia bairstowi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1886)
  137. Species Crassispira bandata (Nowell-Usticke, 1971) accepted as Crassispira latizonata (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  138. Species Crassispira bandata (Nowell-Usticke, 1969) accepted as Monilispira bandata (Nowell-Usticke, 1969)
  139. Species Crassispira bittium Dall, 1924 accepted as Ceritoturris bittium (Dall, 1924) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  140. Species Crassispira candace Dall, 1919 accepted as Pyrgospira candace (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
  141. Species Crassispira dirce Dall, 1919 accepted as Zonulispira grandimaculata (C. B. Adams, 1852) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  142. Species Crassispira diversa (E. A. Smith, 1882) accepted as Psittacodrillia diversa (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  143. Species Crassispira drangai Schwengel, 1951 accepted as Strictispira drangai (Schwengel, 1951) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  144. Species Crassispira erebus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Crassispira unicolor (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  145. Species Crassispira ericana Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951 accepted as Strictispira ericana (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951) (original combination)
  146. Species Crassispira flavonodosa Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Crassispira eurynome Dall, 1919 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  147. Species Crassispira flucki (A. P. Brown & Pilsbry, 1913) accepted as Pilsbryspira flucki (A. P. Brown & Pilsbry, 1913)
  148. Species Crassispira fonseca Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Pilsbryspira atramentosa (E. A. Smith, 1882) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  149. Species Crassispira hermanita Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Maesiella hermanita (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  150. Species Crassispira hottentota (E. A. Smith, 1882) accepted as Clavus hottentotus (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  151. Species Crassispira jungi Macsotay & Campos, 2001 accepted as Hindsiclava jungi (Macsotay & Campos, 2001) (original combination)
  152. Species Crassispira kandai Kuroda, 1950 accepted as Pilsbryspira kandai (Kuroda, 1950) (original combination)
  153. Species Crassispira layardi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897) accepted as Crassiclava layardi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897)
  154. Species Crassispira leucocyma (Dall, 1884) accepted as Pilsbryspira leucocyma (Dall, 1884)
  155. Species Crassispira loxospira Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Pilsbryspira loxospira (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  156. Species Crassispira luctuosa (A. d'Orbigny, 1847) accepted as Crassispira cubensis (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  157. Species Crassispira monilifera (P. P. Carpenter, 1857) accepted as Monilispira monilifera (P. P. Carpenter, 1857)
  158. Species Crassispira monilis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939) accepted as Pilsbryspira monilis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939)
  159. Species Crassispira nymphia Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Pilsbryspira nymphia (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  160. Species Crassispira ochsneri (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1949) accepted as Cleospira ochsneri (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1949)
  161. Species Crassispira ostrearum (Stearns, 1872) accepted as Pyrgospira ostrearum (Stearns, 1872)
  162. Species Crassispira perla M. Smith, 1947 accepted as Crassispira maura (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  163. Species Crassispira phasma Schwengel, 1940 accepted as Fenimorea phasma (Schwengel, 1940) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  164. Species Crassispira polytorta (Dall, 1881) accepted as Hindsiclava polytorta (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  165. Species Crassispira quadrilirata (E. A. Smith, 1882) accepted as Carinodrillia quadrilirata (E. A. Smith, 1882) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  166. Species Crassispira recurvirostrata (M. Azuma, 1960) (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  167. Species Crassispira rufovaricosa Kuroda & Oyama, 1971 accepted as Inquisitor rufovaricosus (Kuroda & Oyama, 1971) (original combination)
  168. Species Crassispira semiinflata (U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931) accepted as Burchia semiinflata (U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931)
  169. Species Crassispira solida (C. B. Adams, 1850) accepted as Clathrodrillia solida (C. B. Adams, 1850)
  170. Species Crassispira solitaria Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Maesiella punctatostriata (P. P. Carpenter, 1856) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  171. Species Crassispira sultana Thiele, 1925 accepted as Paradrillia sultana (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
  172. Species Crassispira tampaensis Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 accepted as Pyrgospira tampaensis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939) (original combination)
  173. Species Crassispira tangolanensis Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951 accepted as Crassispira unicolor (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  174. Species Crassispira tomliniana Melvill, 1927 accepted as Pyrgospira aenone (Dall, 1919) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  175. Species Crassispira tuckeri Bonfitto & Morassi, 2004 accepted as Crassispira tuckerana Bonfitto & Morassi, 2011 (Invalid: junior homonym of Crassispira tuckeri Le Renard, 1994; Crassispira tuckerana is a replacement name)
  176. Species Crassispira walteri M. Smith, 1946 accepted as Clathrodrillia walteri (M. Smith, 1946) (original combination)
  177. Subgenus Crassispira (Crassispira) Swainson, 1840 represented as Crassispira Swainson, 1840
    1. Subgenus Crassispira (Crassispirella) Bartsch & Rehder, 1939 represented as Crassispira Swainson, 1840
      1. Species Crassispira (Crassispirella) kandai Kuroda, 1950 accepted as Pilsbryspira kandai (Kuroda, 1950) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      2. Species Crassispira (Crassispirella) mesoleuca Rehder, 1943 accepted as Crassispira cubana (Melvill, 1923)
      3. Species Crassispira (Crassispirella) tuckerana Bonfitto & Morassi, 2011 represented as Crassispira tuckerana Bonfitto & Morassi, 2011
    2. Subgenus Crassispira (Gibbaspira) J. H. McLean, 1971 represented as Crassispira Swainson, 1840
      1. Species Crassispira (Gibbaspira) rudis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) represented as Crassispira rudis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
    3. Subgenus Crassispira (Glossispira) J. H. McLean, 1971 represented as Crassispira Swainson, 1840
      1. Species Crassispira (Glossispira) harfordiana (Reeve, 1843) represented as Crassispira harfordiana (Reeve, 1843)
    4. Species Crassispira lysidia (Duclos, 1850) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
    feminine
    Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
    page(s): 153, 313 [details] 
    MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Crassispira Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=224467 on 2024-11-21
    Date
    action
    by
    2006-03-15 13:55:38Z
    created
    Nsiangango, Silvi Edith
    2009-12-02 08:40:23Z
    changed
    Tucker, John
    2010-01-21 11:31:04Z
    changed
    Tran, Bastien
    2011-02-18 21:06:30Z
    checked
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2011-08-03 20:35:42Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2011-08-15 19:01:26Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2018-01-20 08:11:48Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2020-01-06 02:14:58Z
    changed
    Rosenberg, Gary

    Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


    original description Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
    page(s): 153, 313 [details] 

    original description (of Crassispira (Gibbaspira) J. H. McLean, 1971) McLean J.H. (1971). A revised classification of the family Turridae, with the proposal of new subfamilies, genera, and subgenera from the eastern Pacific. <em>The Veliger.</em> 14(1): 114-130., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42413241
    page(s): 122 [details] 

    original description (of Striospira Bartsch, 1950) Bartsch, P. (1950). New West American turrids. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 63(3): 87-97, pl. 6., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8520566
    page(s): 95 [details] 

    original description (of Crassispira (Glossispira) J. H. McLean, 1971) McLean J.H. (1971). A revised classification of the family Turridae, with the proposal of new subfamilies, genera, and subgenera from the eastern Pacific. <em>The Veliger.</em> 14(1): 114-130., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42413241
    page(s): 121 [details] 

    original description (of Crassispira (Striospira) Bartsch, 1950) Bartsch, P. (1950). New West American turrids. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 63(3): 87-97, pl. 6., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8520566 [details] 

    context source (PeRMS) Ramírez, R.; Paredes, C.; Arenas, J. (2003). Moluscos del Perú. <em>Revista de Biologia Tropical.</em> 51(supplement 3): 225-284. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    additional source Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). <em>Journal of Molluscan Studies.</em> 77(3): 273-308., available online at http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/77/3/273.full.pdf [details] 
    		 
     Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
        Definitions

    Loading...


    To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Crassispira) 
    To Genbank 
    To ITIS

    WoRMS

    Using WoRMS

    Tools

    Connect with us

    This service is powered by LifeWatch Belgium
    Learn more»
    Website and databases developed and hosted by Flanders Marine Institute · Page generated on 2024-11-21 21:42:56+01:00 · Privacy and cookie policy