WoRMS source details
Tu, T.-H.; Dai, C.-F.; Jeng, M.-S. (2016). Taxonomic revision of Coralliidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago. Marine Biology Research. 12(10): 1003-1038.
261472
10.1080/17451000.2016.1241411 [view]
Tu, T.-H.; Dai, C.-F.; Jeng, M.-S.
2016
Taxonomic revision of Coralliidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago
Marine Biology Research
12(10): 1003-1038
Publication
The systematics of Coralliidae has been revised based on molecular phylogenetic analysis and detailed morphological studies. This revision has also revealed the existence of new species. In order to fully accomplish this revision, five new species including Hemicorallium aurantiacum sp. nov., Pleurocorallium bonsaiarborum sp. nov., P. clavatum sp. nov., and P. norfolkicum sp. nov. from New Caledonia, and H. guttatum sp. nov. from the Hawaiian Archipelago are described by integrating the phylogenetic inference and morphological comparisons. Moreover, the type specimens of Corallium tortuosum, H. reginae, H. halmaheirense, P. porcellanum and P. kishinouyei as well as non-type specimens of C. stylasteroides are redescribed. The sclerites of H. reginae, H. halmaheirense, P. porcellanum and C. stylasteroides were first depicted by scanning electron microcopy. A thorough comparison between P. porcellanum and P. kishinouyei indicated that they should be regarded as one species and the former was adopted as the senior synonym. The two new species of Hemicorallium can be separated by morphological features based on the result of multiple factor analysis. A key is proposed for the identification of all existing species of Coralliidae.
Date
action
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Coralliidae Lamouroux, 1812 (additional source)
Corallium borneense Bayer, 1950 accepted as Pleurocorallium borneense (Bayer, 1950) (new combination reference)
Corallium carusrubrum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012 accepted as Pleurocorallium carusrubrum (Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012) (new combination reference)
Corallium elatius Ridley, 1882 accepted as Pleurocorallium elatius (Ridley, 1882) (new combination reference)
Corallium gotoense Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012 accepted as Pleurocorallium gotoense (Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012) (new combination reference)
Corallium japonicum Kishinouye, 1903 (status source)
Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860 accepted as Pleurocorallium johnsoni (Gray, 1860) (new combination reference)
Corallium kishinouyei Bayer, 1996 accepted as Pleurocorallium porcellanum (Pasternak, 1981) (source of synonymy)
Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903 accepted as Pleurocorallium konojoi (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Corallium niveum Bayer, 1956 accepted as Pleurocorallium niveum (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Corallium nix Bayer, 1996 (status source)
Corallium occultum Tu, Altuna & Jeng, 2015 accepted as Pleurocorallium occultum (Tu, Altuna & Jeng, 2015) (new combination reference)
Corallium porcellanum Pasternak, 1981 accepted as Pleurocorallium porcellanum (Pasternak, 1981) (new combination reference)
Corallium pusillum Kishinouye, 1903 accepted as Pleurocorallium pusillum (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Corallium salomonense (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910) (status source)
Corallium stylasteroides Ridley, 1882 (status source)
Corallium thrinax Bayer & Stefani in Bayer, 1996 accepted as Pleurocorallium thrinax (Bayer & Stefani in Bayer, 1996) (new combination reference)
Corallium tortuosum Bayer, 1956 (status source)
Corallium uchidai Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012 accepted as Pleurocorallium uchidai (Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium Gray, 1867 (additional source)
Hemicorallium abyssale (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium aurantiacum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Hemicorallium bathyrubrum (Simpson & Watling, 2011) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium bayeri (Simpson & Watling, 2011) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium boshuense (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium ducale (Bayer, 1955) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium guttatum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Hemicorallium halmaheirense (Hickson, 1907) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium imperiale (Bayer, 1955) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium laauense (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium maderense (Johnson, 1898) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium niobe (Bayer, 1964) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium regale (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium reginae (Hickson, 1905) (redescription)
Hemicorallium sulcatum (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium taiwanicum (Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium variabile (Thomson & Henderson, 1906) (new combination reference)
Paracorallium japonicum (Kishinouye, 1903) accepted as Corallium japonicum Kishinouye, 1903 (additional source)
Paracorallium nix (Bayer, 1996) accepted as Corallium nix Bayer, 1996 (status source)
Paracorallium salomonense (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910) accepted as Corallium salomonense (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910) (status source)
Paracorallium stylasteroides (Ridley, 1882) accepted as Corallium stylasteroides Ridley, 1882 (status source)
Paracorallium tortuosum (Bayer, 1956) accepted as Corallium tortuosum Bayer, 1956 (status source)
Pleurocorallium Gray, 1867 (status source)
Pleurocorallium bonsaiarborum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Pleurocorallium borneense (Bayer, 1950) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium carusrubrum (Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium clavatum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Pleurocorallium elatius (Ridley, 1882) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium gotoense (Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium inutile (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium johnsoni (Gray, 1860) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium konojoi (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium niveum (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium norfolkicum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Pleurocorallium occultum (Tu, Altuna & Jeng, 2015) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium porcellanum (Pasternak, 1981) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium pusillum (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium secundum (Dana, 1846) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium thrinax (Bayer & Stefani in Bayer, 1996) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium tricolor Johnson, 1899 accepted as Corallium tricolor (Johnson, 1899) accepted as Hemicorallium tricolor (Johnson, 1899) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium uchidai (Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium variabile Thomson & Henderson, 1906 accepted as Hemicorallium variabile (Thomson & Henderson, 1906) (new combination reference)
Corallium borneense Bayer, 1950 accepted as Pleurocorallium borneense (Bayer, 1950) (new combination reference)
Corallium carusrubrum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012 accepted as Pleurocorallium carusrubrum (Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012) (new combination reference)
Corallium elatius Ridley, 1882 accepted as Pleurocorallium elatius (Ridley, 1882) (new combination reference)
Corallium gotoense Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012 accepted as Pleurocorallium gotoense (Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012) (new combination reference)
Corallium japonicum Kishinouye, 1903 (status source)
Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860 accepted as Pleurocorallium johnsoni (Gray, 1860) (new combination reference)
Corallium kishinouyei Bayer, 1996 accepted as Pleurocorallium porcellanum (Pasternak, 1981) (source of synonymy)
Corallium konojoi Kishinouye, 1903 accepted as Pleurocorallium konojoi (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Corallium niveum Bayer, 1956 accepted as Pleurocorallium niveum (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Corallium nix Bayer, 1996 (status source)
Corallium occultum Tu, Altuna & Jeng, 2015 accepted as Pleurocorallium occultum (Tu, Altuna & Jeng, 2015) (new combination reference)
Corallium porcellanum Pasternak, 1981 accepted as Pleurocorallium porcellanum (Pasternak, 1981) (new combination reference)
Corallium pusillum Kishinouye, 1903 accepted as Pleurocorallium pusillum (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Corallium salomonense (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910) (status source)
Corallium stylasteroides Ridley, 1882 (status source)
Corallium thrinax Bayer & Stefani in Bayer, 1996 accepted as Pleurocorallium thrinax (Bayer & Stefani in Bayer, 1996) (new combination reference)
Corallium tortuosum Bayer, 1956 (status source)
Corallium uchidai Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012 accepted as Pleurocorallium uchidai (Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium Gray, 1867 (additional source)
Hemicorallium abyssale (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium aurantiacum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Hemicorallium bathyrubrum (Simpson & Watling, 2011) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium bayeri (Simpson & Watling, 2011) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium boshuense (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium ducale (Bayer, 1955) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium guttatum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Hemicorallium halmaheirense (Hickson, 1907) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium imperiale (Bayer, 1955) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium laauense (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium maderense (Johnson, 1898) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium niobe (Bayer, 1964) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium regale (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium reginae (Hickson, 1905) (redescription)
Hemicorallium sulcatum (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium taiwanicum (Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012) (new combination reference)
Hemicorallium variabile (Thomson & Henderson, 1906) (new combination reference)
Paracorallium japonicum (Kishinouye, 1903) accepted as Corallium japonicum Kishinouye, 1903 (additional source)
Paracorallium nix (Bayer, 1996) accepted as Corallium nix Bayer, 1996 (status source)
Paracorallium salomonense (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910) accepted as Corallium salomonense (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910) (status source)
Paracorallium stylasteroides (Ridley, 1882) accepted as Corallium stylasteroides Ridley, 1882 (status source)
Paracorallium tortuosum (Bayer, 1956) accepted as Corallium tortuosum Bayer, 1956 (status source)
Pleurocorallium Gray, 1867 (status source)
Pleurocorallium bonsaiarborum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Pleurocorallium borneense (Bayer, 1950) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium carusrubrum (Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2012) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium clavatum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Pleurocorallium elatius (Ridley, 1882) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium gotoense (Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium inutile (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium johnsoni (Gray, 1860) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium konojoi (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium niveum (Bayer, 1956) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium norfolkicum Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 (original description)
Pleurocorallium occultum (Tu, Altuna & Jeng, 2015) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium porcellanum (Pasternak, 1981) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium pusillum (Kishinouye, 1903) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium secundum (Dana, 1846) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium thrinax (Bayer & Stefani in Bayer, 1996) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium tricolor Johnson, 1899 accepted as Corallium tricolor (Johnson, 1899) accepted as Hemicorallium tricolor (Johnson, 1899) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium uchidai (Nonaka, Muzik & Iwasaki, 2012) (new combination reference)
Pleurocorallium variabile Thomson & Henderson, 1906 accepted as Hemicorallium variabile (Thomson & Henderson, 1906) (new combination reference)