WoRMS source details
Taylor, M.L., S.D. Cairns, D.J. Agnew & A.D.Rogers. (2013). A revision of the genus Thouarella Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on Plumarella Gray, 1870 and Dasystenella, Versluys, 1906. Zootaxa. 3602:1-105.
279186
10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1 [view]
Taylor, M.L., S.D. Cairns, D.J. Agnew & A.D.Rogers
2013
A revision of the genus <i>Thouarella</i> Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on <i>Plumarella</i> Gray, 1870 and <i>Dasystenella</i>, Versluys, 1906
Zootaxa
3602:1-105.
Publication
Available for editors [request]
A comprehensive revision of the genus Thouarella is presented. Thirty-five holotypes of the 38 nominal Thouarella species, two varieties, and one form were examined. The number of original Thouarella species has been reduced to 25, mostly through synonymy or new genus combinations. In the process several new species have also been identified, one of which is described here as Thouarella parachilensis nov. sp. The genus is split into two groups based on polyp arrangement: Group 1 with isolated polyps and Group 2 with polyps in pairs or whorls. An illustrated dichotomous key and detailed character table of the 25 Thouarella species are presented alongside an up-to-date account of all species described in the 19th and 20th centuries and summaries of the few described from 2000 onwards. We propose that Thouarella longispinosa is synonymous with Dasystenella acanthina, T. versluysi with T. brucei, and, T. tenuisquamis, T. flabellata, and T. carinata are synonymous with T. laxa. Lastly, we propose that T. bayeri and T. undulata be placed in Plumarella and support recent suggestions that T. alternata, T. recta, T. superba, and T. diadema are also Plumarella.
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
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Dasystenella acanthina (Wright & Studer, 1889) (new combination reference)
Plumarella alternata (Nutting, 1912) (new combination reference)
Plumarella bayeri (Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González, 2010) (new combination reference)
Plumarella diadema (Cairns, 2006) accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) diadema Cairns, 2006 (new combination reference)
Plumarella recta (Nutting, 1912) (new combination reference)
Plumarella superba (Nutting, 1912) (basis of record)
Plumarella undulata (Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010) accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) undulata Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 (new combination reference)
Thouarella (Euthouarella) carinata Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (additional source)
Thouarella (Euthouarella) flabellata Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (additional source)
Thouarella (Euthouarella) tenuisquamis Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (additional source)
Thouarella (Parathouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 (additional source)
Thouarella (Thouarella) alternata Nutting, 1912 accepted as Plumarella alternata (Nutting, 1912) (additional source)
Thouarella (Thouarella) bayeri Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 accepted as Plumarella bayeri (Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González, 2010) (new combination reference)
Thouarella (Thouarella) diadema Cairns, 2006 (additional source)
Thouarella (Thouarella) recta Nutting, 1912 accepted as Plumarella recta (Nutting, 1912) (additional source)
Thouarella (Thouarella) sardana Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) diadema Cairns, 2006 (source of synonymy)
Thouarella (Thouarella) superba (Nutting, 1912) accepted as Plumarella superba (Nutting, 1912) (basis of record)
Thouarella (Thouarella) undulata Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 (new combination reference)
Thouarella (Thouarella) versluysi Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) brucei (Thomson & Ritchie, 1906) (additional source)
Thouarella acanthina (Wright & Studer, 1889) accepted as Dasystenella acanthina (Wright & Studer, 1889) (new combination reference)
Thouarella brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 (redescription)
Thouarella parachilensis Taylor, Cairns, Agnew & Rogers, 2013 (original description)
Plumarella alternata (Nutting, 1912) (new combination reference)
Plumarella bayeri (Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González, 2010) (new combination reference)
Plumarella diadema (Cairns, 2006) accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) diadema Cairns, 2006 (new combination reference)
Plumarella recta (Nutting, 1912) (new combination reference)
Plumarella superba (Nutting, 1912) (basis of record)
Plumarella undulata (Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010) accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) undulata Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 (new combination reference)
Thouarella (Euthouarella) carinata Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (additional source)
Thouarella (Euthouarella) flabellata Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (additional source)
Thouarella (Euthouarella) tenuisquamis Kükenthal, 1908 accepted as Thouarella (Euthouarella) laxa Versluys, 1906 (additional source)
Thouarella (Parathouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 (additional source)
Thouarella (Thouarella) alternata Nutting, 1912 accepted as Plumarella alternata (Nutting, 1912) (additional source)
Thouarella (Thouarella) bayeri Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 accepted as Plumarella bayeri (Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González, 2010) (new combination reference)
Thouarella (Thouarella) diadema Cairns, 2006 (additional source)
Thouarella (Thouarella) recta Nutting, 1912 accepted as Plumarella recta (Nutting, 1912) (additional source)
Thouarella (Thouarella) sardana Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) diadema Cairns, 2006 (source of synonymy)
Thouarella (Thouarella) superba (Nutting, 1912) accepted as Plumarella superba (Nutting, 1912) (basis of record)
Thouarella (Thouarella) undulata Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 (new combination reference)
Thouarella (Thouarella) versluysi Kükenthal, 1907 accepted as Thouarella (Thouarella) brucei (Thomson & Ritchie, 1906) (additional source)
Thouarella acanthina (Wright & Studer, 1889) accepted as Dasystenella acanthina (Wright & Studer, 1889) (new combination reference)
Thouarella brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 represented as Thouarella (Thouarella) brevispinosa Wright & Studer, 1889 (redescription)
Thouarella parachilensis Taylor, Cairns, Agnew & Rogers, 2013 (original description)