WoRMS source details

Erséus, C. (1981). Taxonomic revision of the marine genus Heterodrilus Pierantoni (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae). Zoologica Scripta. 10(2): 111-132.
279603
Erséus, C.
1981
Taxonomic revision of the marine genus Heterodrilus Pierantoni (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae).
Zoologica Scripta
10(2): 111-132.
Publication
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Marine tubificids possessing trifid anterior setae are morphologically and taxonomically reviewed, on the basis of material from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Heterodrilus Pierantoni, 1902 is revised to include thirteen species, H . arenicolus Pierantoni, 1902, H . minisetosus sp.n., H. ascensionensis sp.n., H . queenslandicus (Jamieson, 1977), H . lacertosus sp.n., H . scitus sp.n., H . keenani sp.n., H. claviatriatus sp.n., H . subtilis (Pierantoni, 1917), H . jamiesoni sp.n., H. occidentalis sp.n., H. pentcheffi sp.n., and H . bulbiporus sp.n. The genus is briefly defined: marine tubificids with trifid setae in preclitellar segments (with H . subtilis as the only exception); paired spermathecae located in segment X; vasa deferentia entering apical, ental ends of slender, ciliated atria, which bear broadly attached masses of prostate glands; paired male pores, and generally with penial setae arranged in bisetal bundles. Heterodriloides gen.n. is established for H . quadrithecatus sp.n., distinguished from Heterodrilus by two main features: its spermathecae are located in XII, with a supplementary pair generally located in XI; and its vasa enter the ectal part of the atria. Giereidrilus gen.n., a third genus with trifid setae, is established to include Phallodrilus ersei Giere, 1979 and G. inermis sp.n. Both species have unpaired spermathecal and male pores, and their atria are not ciliated. Heterodrilus, Heterodriloides and Giereidrilus are placed in the subfamily Rhyacodrilinae Hrabe, 1963.
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Date
action
by
2017-07-17 09:28:11Z
created
2017-07-28 16:31:00Z
changed

Clitellio abjornseni Michaelsen, 1907 accepted as Coralliodrilus abjornseni (Michaelsen, 1907) (status source)
Giereidrilus Erséus, 1981 accepted as Heterodrilus Pierantoni, 1902 (original description)
Giereidrilus inermis Erséus, 1981 accepted as Heterodrilus inermis (Erséus, 1981) (original description)
Heterodriloides Erséus, 1981 accepted as Heterodrilus Pierantoni, 1902 (original description)
Heterodriloides quadrithecatus Erséus, 1981 accepted as Heterodrilus quadrithecatus (Erséus, 1981) (original description)
Heterodrilus Pierantoni, 1902 (taxonomy source)
Heterodrilus arenicolus Pierantoni, 1902 (additional source)
Heterodrilus ascensionensis Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus bulbiporus Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus claviatriatus Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus jamiesoni Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus keenani Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus lacertosus Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus minisetosus Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus occidentalis Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus pentcheffi Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus queenslandicus (Jamieson, 1977) (new combination reference)
Heterodrilus scitus Erséus, 1981 (original description)
Heterodrilus subtilis (Pierantoni, 1917) (additional source)
Phallodrilus ersei Giere, 1979 accepted as Giereidrilus ersei (Giere, 1979) accepted as Heterodrilus ersei (Giere, 1979) (new combination reference)
Ascension part of the South Atlantic Ocean for Heterodrilus ascensionensis Erséus, 1981 
Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone for Heterodrilus minisetosus Erséus, 1981 
Bermudian Exclusive Economic Zone for Heterodriloides quadrithecatus Erséus, 1981 
Bermudian Exclusive Economic Zone for Heterodrilus minisetosus Erséus, 1981 
Bermudian Exclusive Economic Zone for Heterodrilus pentcheffi Erséus, 1981 
Bermudian part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Heterodrilus bulbiporus Erséus, 1981 
Galapagos Exclusive Economic Zone for Heterodrilus pentcheffi Erséus, 1981 
Great Barrier Reef for Giereidrilus inermis Erséus, 1981 
Great Barrier Reef for Heterodrilus claviatriatus Erséus, 1981 
Great Barrier Reef for Heterodrilus jamiesoni Erséus, 1981 
Great Barrier Reef for Heterodrilus keenani Erséus, 1981 
Great Barrier Reef for Heterodrilus queenslandicus (Jamieson, 1977) 
Great Barrier Reef for Heterodrilus scitus Erséus, 1981 
Italian part of the Tyrrhenian Sea for Heterodrilus arenicolus Pierantoni, 1902 
United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Heterodrilus bulbiporus Erséus, 1981 
United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Heterodrilus minisetosus Erséus, 1981 
United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Heterodrilus occidentalis Erséus, 1981 
United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean for Heterodrilus pentcheffi Erséus, 1981 
Holotype ZMH 01.13175, geounit Bermuda, identified as Giereidrilus ersei (Giere, 1979)
Holotype USNM 60599, geounit Bermuda, identified as Heterodrilus bulbiporus Erséus, 1981
Holotype USNM 60601, geounit Bermuda, identified as Heterodrilus pentcheffi Erséus, 1981
Holotype USNM 60606, geounit United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean, identified as Heterodrilus occidentalis Erséus, 1981
Holotype USNM 60611, geounit Ascension part of the South Atlantic Ocean, identified as Heterodrilus ascensionensis Erséus, 1981
Holotype USNM 60613, geounit Bermuda, identified as Heterodrilus minisetosus Erséus, 1981
Holotype USNM 60617, geounit Bermuda, identified as Heterodriloides quadrithecatus Erséus, 1981
Holotype MNHN AS 421, geounit New Caledonian part of the Coral Sea, identified as Heterodrilus lacertosus Erséus, 1981
Holotype QM G12826, geounit Great Barrier Reef, identified as Heterodrilus scitus Erséus, 1981
Holotype QM G12829, geounit Great Barrier Reef, identified as Heterodrilus keenani Erséus, 1981
Holotype QM G12836, geounit Great Barrier Reef, identified as Heterodrilus claviatriatus Erséus, 1981
Holotype QM G12840, geounit Great Barrier Reef, identified as Heterodrilus jamiesoni Erséus, 1981
Holotype QM G12847, geounit Great Barrier Reef, identified as Giereidrilus inermis Erséus, 1981
 Depth range

Subtidal, coralline sands, 2-9 m depth.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal coral sand, 15 m depth [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal sediments, known from 4 m depth.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal sands, known from 6.5-130 m depth [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal sand in coral reefs, 0.5-18 m depth.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal shell sand in coral reef, 5-10 m depth.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal sands, 0.5-33 m depth.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal coarse sand, known from 4.5-24 m depth.  [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal coarse sands, 0.5-39 m depth [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal and shallow subtidal coral sands, down to 2 m depth. [details]

 Depth range

Subtidal fine sand of coral reef, 15 m depth.  [details]

 Distribution

Known only from Bermuda (NW Atlantic)  [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the Heron Reef, Southern part of the Great Barrier Reef (S Pacific). [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the type locality (Bermuda, NW Atlantic). [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the Ascension Island (S Atlantic) [details]

 Distribution

Bermuda, North Carolina and New Jersey (NW Atlantic) [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the type locality (southern part of the Great Barrier Reef, S Pacific).  [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the type locality (Southern part of the Great Barrier Reef, S Pacific). [details]

 Distribution

Known only from Heron and Wistari Reefs (southern part of the Great Barrier Reef, S Pacific).  [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the type locality (New Caledonia, S Pacific). [details]

 Distribution

Bermuda, Bahamas, Florida, North Carolina and Virginia (NW Atlantic).  [details]

 Distribution

Known from North Carolina and New Jersey, USA (NW Atlantic) [details]

 Distribution

New Jersey and North Carolina, USA, and Bermuda (all NW Atlantic). Galapagos Island (E Pacific).  [details]

 Distribution

Known only from Heron and Wistari Reefs. Southern part of the Great Barrier Reef (S Pacific).  [details]

 Distribution

Known only from the type locality (Southern part of the Great Barrier Reef, S Pacific).  [details]

 Ecology

Intertidal sand [details]

 Ecology

Associated with intertidal rocks. [details]

 Ecology

Intertidal coarse sand [details]

 Ecology

Intertidal coarse sand [details]

 Ecology

Subtidal sands. [details]

 Etymology

Worm (= 'drilus' Greek) from the Atlantic Ocean.  [details]

 Etymology

Worm ("-drilus" Gr.) named for Dr Olav Giere, Hamburg, who described the type species, and who has contributed ... [details]

 Etymology

Heterodriloides gen.n. shows resemblance (“-oides” Gr. = like, resembling) to Heterodrilus Pierantoni, 1902. [details]

 Etymology

This species is named for Dr B.G.M. Jamieson (University of Queensland), who has contributed very substantially to ... [details]

 Etymology

This species is named for Mr C.P. Keenan (University of Queensland), who assisted most valuably in my field work at ... [details]

 Etymology

This species is named for Mr D. Pentcheff (White Plains, New York), who assisted most valuably in my field work at ... [details]

 Spelling

Up till July 28, 2017 this species was listed in WoRMS as H. mediopapillatus, but this is considered a lapsus as in ... [details]

 Taxonomic remark

Pierantoni (1917) orginally placed H. subtilis in Clitellio Savigny, 1820, but it was transferred to Heterodrilus ... [details]

 Type material

This small marine tubificid was described from SW Australia by Michaelsen (1907). Unfortunately, the sections of ... [details]

 Type material

H. arenicolus is the type species of the genus Heterodrilus, but unfortunately no material is available. ... [details]