Aeolosoma Ehrenberg, 1828 (additional source)
Aeolosoma ehrenbergii Örsted, 1842 accepted as Aeolosoma hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1828 (additional source)
Chaetogaster von Baer, 1827 (additional source)
Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828) (additional source)
Chaetogaster limnaei von Baer, 1827 (additional source)
Chaetogaster mülleri d'Udekem, 1855 accepted as Chaetogaster mulleri d'Udekem, 1855 accepted as Chaetogaster cristallinus Vejdovský, 1884 (additional source)
Dero Oken, 1815 (additional source)
Dero digitata (Müller, 1774) (additional source)
Dero obtusa d'Udekem, 1855 (additional source)
Enchytraeidae d'Udekem, 1855 (additional source)
Enchytraeus galba Hoffmeister, 1843 accepted as Fridericia galba (Hoffmeister, 1843) (additional source)
Enchytraeus moniliformus d'Udekem, 1859 (original description)
Enchytraeus socialis Leidy, 1850 (additional source)
Enchytraeus spiculus Leuckart, 1847 accepted as Marionina spicula (Leuckart, 1847) (additional source)
Enchytraeus ventriculosus d'Udekem, 1854 accepted as Henlea ventriculosa (d'Udekem, 1854) (additional source)
Enchytraeus vermicularis (Müller, 1774) (additional source)
Euaxes filirostris Grube, 1844 accepted as Rhynchelmis limosella Hoffmeister, 1843 represented as Rhynchelmis (Rhynchelmis) limosella Hoffmeister, 1843 (additional source)
Euaxes obturostris Menge, 1845 accepted as Euaxes obtusirostris Menge, 1845 (additional source)
Lumbricidae Rafinesque, 1815 (additional source)
Lumbriculus limosus Leidy, 1850 accepted as Lumbriculus variegatus (Müller, 1774) (additional source)
Lumbriculus variegatus (Müller, 1774) (additional source)
Naididae Ehrenberg, 1831 (additional source)
Nais Müller, 1774 (additional source)
Nais appendiculata d'Udekem, 1855 accepted as Slavina appendiculata (d'Udekem, 1855) (additional source)
Nais barbata Müller, 1774 (additional source)
Nais elinguis Müller, 1774 (additional source)
Nais gracilis Leidy, 1850 accepted as Slavina appendiculata (d'Udekem, 1855) (additional source)
Nais longiseta (Ehrenberg, 1828) accepted as Pristina longiseta Ehrenberg, 1831 represented as Pristina (Pristina) longiseta Ehrenberg, 1831 (additional source)
Nais proboscidea Müller, 1774 accepted as Stylaria lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Nais serpentina Müller, 1774 accepted as Ophidonais serpentina (Müller, 1774) (additional source)
Tubifex Lamarck, 1816 (additional source)
Tubifex benedii d'Udekem, 1855 accepted as Tubificoides benedii (d'Udekem, 1855) (additional source)
Tubifex elongatus d'Udekem, 1855 (additional source)
Tubifex hyalinus d'Udekem, 1855 accepted as Clitellio (Clitellio) arenarius (Müller, 1776) (additional source)
Tubifex lineatus (Müller, 1774) accepted as Lumbricillus lineatus (Müller, 1774) (additional source)
Tubifex pallidus Dugès, 1837 accepted as Enchytraeus vermicularis (Müller, 1774) (source of synonymy)
Tubifex rivulorum Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Tubifex tubifex (Müller, 1774) (additional source)
Tubificidae d'Udekem, 1855 accepted as Naididae Ehrenberg, 1831 (additional source)

 Authority

 for Lumbricidae Rafinesque, 1815

On simple priority Rafinesque (1815) is the earliest to use a name close enough to Lumbricidae. On his page 135 is ... [details]