WoRMS source details
Surugiu, V.; San Martín, G. (2017). Taxonomic contribution to the genus Sphaerosyllis (Annelida: Syllidae: Exogoninae) in the Black Sea. Zootaxa. 4329 (3): 281-291.
285375
10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.6 [view]
Surugiu, V.; San Martín, G.
2017
Taxonomic contribution to the genus Sphaerosyllis (Annelida: Syllidae: Exogoninae) in the Black Sea
Zootaxa
4329 (3): 281-291
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
During a study of fauna associated with a shallow-water Zostera (Zosterella) noltei bed from the southern part of the Romanian Black Sea coast, among the identified material collected in 2015, a syllid polychaete belonging to the subfamily Exogoninae, Sphaerosyllis taylori Perkins, 1981, represents a new record for the Black Sea. Re-examination of available specimens previously identified as Sphaerosyllis bulbosa Southern, 1914 revealed that they belong to an unknown species, described herein as Sphaerosyllis pontica sp. nov. The new species is characterized by the median antenna inserted more posteriorly than the lateral antennae, dorsal cirri with bulbous bases and very short tips, shorter than the parapodial lobes, dorsal cirri absent on chaetiger 2, parapodial glands with fibrillar material from chaetiger 4 onwards, compound chaetae with short blades and smooth shafts, anterior parapodia with two aciculae each, one straight and one with bent tip. Descriptions of both species are provided together with a key to all Sphaerosyllis species known from the Black Sea.
Mediterranean Sea in general
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
action
by
Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017 (original description)
Sphaerosyllis taylori Perkins, 1981 (additional source)
Sphaerosyllis taylori Perkins, 1981 (additional source)
Nontype MGAB PLY083, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis taylori Perkins, 1981
Holotype MGAB PLY084, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY085, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY086, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY087, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY090, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY89, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Holotype MGAB PLY084, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY085, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY086, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY087, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY090, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Paratype MGAB PLY89, geounit Black Sea, identified as Sphaerosyllis pontica Surugiu & San Martín, 2017
Distribution
Black Sea (Bulgarian and Romanian coasts). [details]
Etymology
The specific epithet pontica is a feminine Latin adjective derived from the ancient name of the Black Sea, Pontus ... [details]
Habitat
Mud and muddy sand, at shelf depths. [details]
Type locality
Off Varna, Bulgaria, Black Sea (43.1382°, 28.2447°E). [details]