WoRMS taxon details
Sclerophytum Pratt, 1903
Dampia Alderslade, 1983 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Danella Gray, 1869 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
- Species Sclerophytum abhishiktae (van Ofwegen & Vennam, 1991)
- Species Sclerophytum abruptum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum acetabulatum (Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979)
- Species Sclerophytum acutum (Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007)
- Species Sclerophytum agilis (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum andamanense Thomson & Simpson, 1909
- Species Sclerophytum anomalum (Verseveldt & Bayer, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum arboreum (Verseveldt, 1971)
- Species Sclerophytum arctium (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009)
- Species Sclerophytum asterolobatum (Verseveldt, 1977)
- Species Sclerophytum australiense (van Ofwegen, Benayahu & McFadden, 2013)
- Species Sclerophytum babeldaobense (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum barcaforme (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum bisulcum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum bremerense (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum capillosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum capitale Pratt, 1903
- Species Sclerophytum capricorne (Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010)
- Species Sclerophytum ceramense (Verseveldt, 1977)
- Species Sclerophytum choui (Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2011)
- Species Sclerophytum compactum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum confertum (Dana, 1846)
- Species Sclerophytum confusum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum corpulentissimum (Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007)
- Species Sclerophytum corpulentum (Li Chupu, 1982)
- Species Sclerophytum crassum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945)
- Species Sclerophytum crebrum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum cristatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum cruciatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum crustaforme (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum curvatum (Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007)
- Species Sclerophytum dactyloclados (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum daii (Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2011)
- Species Sclerophytum deforme (Tixier-Durivault, 1969)
- Species Sclerophytum densum (Whitelegge, 1897)
- Species Sclerophytum depressum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum diffusum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum digitatum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum discrepans (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum dissectum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945)
- Species Sclerophytum eilatense (van Ofwegen, Benayahu & McFadden, 2013)
- Species Sclerophytum elongatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum erectum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945)
- Species Sclerophytum exile (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum facile (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum fibrillosum (Li Chupu, 1982)
- Species Sclerophytum fibrillum (Lai & Long, 1981)
- Species Sclerophytum finitimum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum firmum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum fishelsoni (Verseveldt, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum flabelliclavatum (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum flaccidum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum flexibile (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
- Species Sclerophytum flexuosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945)
- Species Sclerophytum foliatum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum foveolatum (Verseveldt, 1974)
- Species Sclerophytum frondosum (Verseveldt, 1978)
- Species Sclerophytum fungoides (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
- Species Sclerophytum gardineri Pratt, 1903
- Species Sclerophytum gaveshaniae (Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991)
- Species Sclerophytum gaweli (Verseveldt, 1978)
- Species Sclerophytum gibberosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum grandilobatum (Verseveldt, 1980)
- Species Sclerophytum granosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum gravis (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum grayi (Tixier-Durivault, 1945)
- Species Sclerophytum gyrosum (Klunzinger, 1877)
- Species Sclerophytum halversoni (Verseveldt, 1974)
- Species Sclerophytum heterospiculatum (Verseveldt, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum higai (Benayahu, 2002)
- Species Sclerophytum hirtum Pratt, 1903
- Species Sclerophytum humesi (Verseveldt, 1968)
- Species Sclerophytum humile (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum incompletum (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum inelegans (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum inexplicitum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum inflatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum jasminae (Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991)
- Species Sclerophytum kavarattiense (Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991)
- Species Sclerophytum kotanianense (Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007)
- Species Sclerophytum lamellatum (Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979)
- Species Sclerophytum laminilobatum (Malyutin, 1990)
- Species Sclerophytum larsonae (Verseveldt & Alderslade, 1982)
- Species Sclerophytum leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Species Sclerophytum levi (van Ofwegen, McFadden & Benayahu, 2016)
- Species Sclerophytum licroclados (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum linnei (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum lochmodes (Kolonko, 1926)
- Species Sclerophytum longulum (Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007)
- Species Sclerophytum loyai (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum luxuriosum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum macrodactyla (Kolonko, 1926)
- Species Sclerophytum macropodium (Hickson & Hiles, 1900)
- Species Sclerophytum mammiferum (Malyutin, 1990)
- Species Sclerophytum manaarense (Verseveldt, 1980)
- Species Sclerophytum marenzelleri (Wright & Studer, 1889)
- Species Sclerophytum mauritianum (Vennam & Parulekar, 1994)
- Species Sclerophytum maximum (Verseveldt, 1971)
- Species Sclerophytum mayi (Lüttschwager, 1915)
- Species Sclerophytum megalosclerum (Aldersladum, 1987)
- Species Sclerophytum mesophoticum (Benayahu, McFadden, Shoham & van Ofwegen, 2017
- Species Sclerophytum microclavatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum microspiculatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum minimum (Verseveldt, 1971)
- Species Sclerophytum mirum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum molestum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum molle (Kolonko, 1926)
- Species Sclerophytum molokaiense (Verseveldt, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum monstrosum (Li Chupu, 1982)
- Species Sclerophytum multiflorum (Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010)
- Species Sclerophytum muqeblae (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum murale (May, 1899)
- Species Sclerophytum nanolobatum (Verseveldt, 1977)
- Species Sclerophytum notandum (Tixier-Durivault, 1966)
- Species Sclerophytum numerosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum ornatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum ovispiculatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum papillosum (Li Chupu, 1982)
- Species Sclerophytum papulum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum parulekari (Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991)
- Species Sclerophytum parvum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum paulae (Benayahu, 1998)
- Species Sclerophytum pavidum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum peculiare (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum pedunculatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945)
- Species Sclerophytum penghuense (van Ofwegen & Benayahu, 2012)
- Species Sclerophytum platylobatum (van Ofwegen & Benayahu, 1992)
- Species Sclerophytum platysmum (Alderslade & Baxter, 1987)
- Species Sclerophytum pocilloporaeforme (Aldersladum, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum polydactylum (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Species Sclerophytum portieri (Verseveldt, 1980)
- Species Sclerophytum prattae (Verseveldt, 1974)
- Species Sclerophytum procerum (Verseveldt, 1977)
- Species Sclerophytum prodigiosum (Verseveldt, 1977)
- Species Sclerophytum pumilum (Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010)
- Species Sclerophytum querciforme Pratt, 1903
- Species Sclerophytum ramosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945)
- Species Sclerophytum recurvatum (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum rigidum (Dana, 1846)
- Species Sclerophytum robustum (Macfadyen, 1936)
- Species Sclerophytum sandense (Verseveldt, 1977)
- Species Sclerophytum sarmentosum (Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010)
- Species Sclerophytum scabrum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum schleyeri (Benayahu, 1993)
- Species Sclerophytum schumacheri (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983)
- Species Sclerophytum shlagmani (Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2012)
- Species Sclerophytum siaesense (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum sipalosum (Long, Zheng & Zheng, 1981)
- Species Sclerophytum slieringsi (van Ofwegen & Vennam, 1994)
- Species Sclerophytum soboliferum (Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979)
- Species Sclerophytum soongi (Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2011)
- Species Sclerophytum sublime (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum tanakai (Benayahu, 2002)
- Species Sclerophytum tenellum (Li Chupu, 1982)
- Species Sclerophytum terspilli (Verseveldt, 1971)
- Species Sclerophytum tessieri (Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2012)
- Species Sclerophytum tortum (Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010)
- Species Sclerophytum triangulum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum tumulosum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum ultimum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum uniforme (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum uvum (Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010)
- Species Sclerophytum vanderlandi (van Ofwegen, 2001)
- Species Sclerophytum variabile (Tixier-Durivault, 1945)
- Species Sclerophytum venustum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum verrucosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970)
- Species Sclerophytum verrucum (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum verseveldti (van Ofwegen, 1996)
- Species Sclerophytum vervoorti (Verseveldt, 1977)
- Species Sclerophytum vrijmoethi (Verseveldt, 1971)
- Species Sclerophytum wanannense (van Ofwegen & Benayahu, 2012)
- Species Sclerophytum whiteleggei (Lüttschwager, 1914)
- Species Sclerophytum woodyense (van Ofwegen, 2008)
- Species Sclerophytum yamazatoi (Benayahu, 1995)
- Species Sclerophytum durum Pratt, 1903 accepted as Sinularia brassica May, 1898 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Sclerophytum herdmani Pratt, 1905 accepted as Sclerophytum leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Sclerophytum palmatum Pratt, 1903 accepted as Sclerophytum capitale Pratt, 1903 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Sclerophytum pinnulatum Shann, 1912 accepted as Sclerophytum capitale Pratt, 1903 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Sclerophytum viride Thomson & Henderson, 1906 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Pratt, E.M. (1903). The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part II. The genera Sarcophytum, Lobophytum, Sclerophytum and Alcyonium. <em>The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagos.</em> 2(1): 503-539, plates 28-31., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11165236
page(s): 516-520 [details]
page(s): 516-520 [details]
McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2024). World List of Octocorallia. Sclerophytum Pratt, 1903. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=291543 on 2024-11-05
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original description
Pratt, E.M. (1903). The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part II. The genera Sarcophytum, Lobophytum, Sclerophytum and Alcyonium. <em>The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagos.</em> 2(1): 503-539, plates 28-31., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11165236
page(s): 516-520 [details]
original description (of Dampia Alderslade, 1983) Alderslade, P. (1983). Dampia pocilloporaeformis, a new genus and a new species of Octocorallia (Coelenterata) from Australia. <em>The Beagle.</em> 1(4): 33-40. [details]
original description (of Danella Gray, 1869) Gray, J.E. (1869). Notes on the fleshy alcyonoid corals (Alcyonium, Linn., or Zoophytaria carnosa). <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4.</em> 3(13-18): 117-131., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24740479
page(s): 124 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source Tixier-Durivault, A. (1951). Revision de la famille des Alcyoniidae. Le genre Sinularia May, 1898. <em>Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoires.</em> 2(40): 1-146.
page(s): 7, 9 [details]
additional source Gohar, H.A.F. (1940). Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea: their ecology, physiology, taxonomy and phylogeny. <em>Publications of the Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa (Red Sea).</em> 2: 25-118, plates 1-7.
page(s): 47, 48 [details]
additional source Benham, W.B. (1928). On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. <em>Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand.</em> 59: 67-84., available online at http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_59/rsnz_59_01_000670.pdf
page(s): 78, 79 [details]
subsequent type designation McFadden, C.S.; van Ofwegen, L.P.; Quattrini, A.M. (2022). Revisionary systematics of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) guided by phylogenomics. <em>Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists.</em> 1(3), 8735, pp. 1-79., available online at https://ssbbulletin.org/index.php/bssb/article/view/8735
page(s): 45 [details]
page(s): 516-520 [details]
original description (of Dampia Alderslade, 1983) Alderslade, P. (1983). Dampia pocilloporaeformis, a new genus and a new species of Octocorallia (Coelenterata) from Australia. <em>The Beagle.</em> 1(4): 33-40. [details]
original description (of Danella Gray, 1869) Gray, J.E. (1869). Notes on the fleshy alcyonoid corals (Alcyonium, Linn., or Zoophytaria carnosa). <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4.</em> 3(13-18): 117-131., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24740479
page(s): 124 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source Tixier-Durivault, A. (1951). Revision de la famille des Alcyoniidae. Le genre Sinularia May, 1898. <em>Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoires.</em> 2(40): 1-146.
page(s): 7, 9 [details]
additional source Gohar, H.A.F. (1940). Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea: their ecology, physiology, taxonomy and phylogeny. <em>Publications of the Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa (Red Sea).</em> 2: 25-118, plates 1-7.
page(s): 47, 48 [details]
additional source Benham, W.B. (1928). On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. <em>Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand.</em> 59: 67-84., available online at http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_59/rsnz_59_01_000670.pdf
page(s): 78, 79 [details]
subsequent type designation McFadden, C.S.; van Ofwegen, L.P.; Quattrini, A.M. (2022). Revisionary systematics of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) guided by phylogenomics. <em>Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists.</em> 1(3), 8735, pp. 1-79., available online at https://ssbbulletin.org/index.php/bssb/article/view/8735
page(s): 45 [details]