WoRMS name details
Spirographis spallanzanii (Gmelin, 1791)
332117 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:332117)
unaccepted (genus is a subjective synonym of Sabella)
Species
Spirographis Viviani, 1805 accepted as Sabella Linnaeus, 1767
Nereis lutraria Pallas, 1766 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Sabella gracillima Kinberg, 1866 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Sabella unispira Cuvier, 1816 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Spirographis elegans Quatrefages, 1866 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Spirographis gracilis Hansen, 1882 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Spirographis imperialis Hansen, 1882 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Spirographis longispira Quatrefages, 1866 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
- Subspecies Spirographis spallanzanii brevispira Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 (superseded combination of subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Tubularia spallanzanii Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5
page(s): 3834 [details]
page(s): 3834 [details]
Note Mediterranean Sea
Type locality Mediterranean Sea [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Spirographis spallanzanii (Gmelin, 1791). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=332117 on 2024-11-09
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original description
(of Tubularia spallanzanii Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5
page(s): 3834 [details]
additional source Augener, Hermann. (1934). Polychaeten aus den Zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. – IV. (Schluss). <em>Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden.</em> 17(8): 67-160 [includes figs. 14-31 + figure captions for the 4 issues of the series]., available online at http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318471 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Hartman, Olga. (1959). Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. <em>Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper.</em> 23: 1-628. [details] Available for editors [request]
source of synonymy Fauvel, P. (1927). Polychètes sédentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Arachiannélides, Myzostomaires. <em>Faune de France Volume 16. Paul Lechevalier. Paris.</em> 1-494., available online at http://www.faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque/docs/P.FAUVEL(FdeFr16)Polychetes-sendentaires.pdf [details]
redescription Knight-Jones, Phyllis; Perkins, Thomas H. (1998). A revision of Sabella, Bispira and Stylomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London.</em> 123: 385-467., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb01370.x
page(s): 393 [details] Available for editors [request]
new combination reference Viviani, Dominico. (1805). Phosphorescentia maris quatuordecim lucescentium animaliculorum novis speciebus illustrata [Marine phosphorescence of fourteen luminous animals illustrated by new species]. <em>[booklet].</em> 1-17, plates 1-5, printed by Joannis Giossi, of Genuae., available online at https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_nD4Kwfccn8kC/mode/2up
page(s): 14-17, plate 4 [details]
page(s): 3834 [details]
additional source Augener, Hermann. (1934). Polychaeten aus den Zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. – IV. (Schluss). <em>Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden.</em> 17(8): 67-160 [includes figs. 14-31 + figure captions for the 4 issues of the series]., available online at http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318471 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Hartman, Olga. (1959). Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. <em>Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper.</em> 23: 1-628. [details] Available for editors
[request]source of synonymy Fauvel, P. (1927). Polychètes sédentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Arachiannélides, Myzostomaires. <em>Faune de France Volume 16. Paul Lechevalier. Paris.</em> 1-494., available online at http://www.faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque/docs/P.FAUVEL(FdeFr16)Polychetes-sendentaires.pdf [details]
redescription Knight-Jones, Phyllis; Perkins, Thomas H. (1998). A revision of Sabella, Bispira and Stylomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London.</em> 123: 385-467., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb01370.x
page(s): 393 [details] Available for editors
[request]new combination reference Viviani, Dominico. (1805). Phosphorescentia maris quatuordecim lucescentium animaliculorum novis speciebus illustrata [Marine phosphorescence of fourteen luminous animals illustrated by new species]. <em>[booklet].</em> 1-17, plates 1-5, printed by Joannis Giossi, of Genuae., available online at https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_nD4Kwfccn8kC/mode/2up
page(s): 14-17, plate 4 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Authority The Hartman catalogue under the entry for genus Spirographis wrongly attributes the authorship of Spirographis spallanzanii to Viviani (1805) who created genus Spirographis. Instead it is clear from Viviani (1805) that he is deriving his usage as Spirographis spallanzanii from the existing names for this prominent species, including Tubularia spallanzanii which thus must be the original name, with Viviani moving it in a new combination to his new genus as the type species. This wrong attribution is commented on by Knight-Jones & Perkins (1998: 395) although without mentioning the instance in Hartman's catalogue. [details]Synonymy Synonymies of "spallanzanii" usages are very complex and resolving them in WoRMS is not yet complete. Please see Knight-Jones and Perkins (1998) for full background. Those authors designated a single neotype for the four names Tubularia spallanzanii Gmelin, Serpula penicillus Linnaeus, Teredo melitensis Bergius, and Amphitrite ventilabrum Gmelin, which they placed junior to Sabella spallanzanii to stabilise the well-known name. An application to ICZN to confirm this was proposed, but did not occur. [details]
Unreviewed
Type locality Mediterranean Sea [details]
