Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Alcyonium glaucum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Alcyonium latum Dana, 1846 accepted as Sarcophyton latum (Dana, 1846) (basis of record)
Anthomastus Verrill, 1878 (additional source)
Anthomastus trochiformis (Hickson, 1900) accepted as Verseveldtia trochiforme (Hickson, 1900) (basis of record)
Lobophytum carnatum Tixier-Durivault, 1956 accepted as Sarcophyton crassocaule Moser, 1919 (source of synonymy)
Lobophytum pulchellum Tixier-Durivault, 1957 accepted as Sarcophyton pulchellum (Tixier-Durivault, 1957) (source of synonymy)
Lobophytum radiatum Tixier-Durivault, 1957 accepted as Sarcophyton crassocaule Moser, 1919 (source of synonymy)
Lobophytum tenerum Tixier-Durivault, 1957 accepted as Sarcophyton crassocaule Moser, 1919 (source of synonymy)
Lobophytum undatum Tixier-Durivault, 1957 accepted as Sarcophyton crassocaule Moser, 1919 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton Lesson, 1834 (additional source)
Sarcophyton aberrans Thomson & Henderson, 1906 accepted as Anthomastus aberrans (Thomson & Henderson, 1906) (basis of record)
Sarcophyton acutangulum von Marenzeller, 1886 accepted as Sarcophyton ehrenbergi von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton acutum Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (additional source)
Sarcophyton agaricoides Thomson & Henderson, 1906 accepted as Anthomastus agaricoides (Thomson & Henderson, 1906) (basis of record)
Sarcophyton atlanticum Wright & Studer, 1889 (status source)
Sarcophyton auritum Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1978 (additional source)
Sarcophyton bicolor Pratt, 1905 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton birkelandi Verseveldt, 1978 (additional source)
Sarcophyton boettgeri Schenk, 1896 (additional source)
Sarcophyton boletiforme Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (additional source)
Sarcophyton buitendijki Verseveldt, 1982 (original description)
Sarcophyton certum Tixier-Durivalt, 1970 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton cherbonnieri Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (additional source)
Sarcophyton cinereum Tixier-Durivault, 1946 (additional source)
Sarcophyton convolutum Thomson & Dean, 1931 accepted as Sarcophyton roseum Pratt, 1903 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton cornispiculatum Verseveldt, 1971 (additional source)
Sarcophyton crassocaule Moser, 1919 (additional source)
Sarcophyton crassum Tixier-Durivault, 1946 (additional source)
Sarcophyton decaryi Tixier-Durivault, 1946 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton digitatum Moser, 1919 (additional source)
Sarcophyton dispersum Schenk, 1896 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton ehrenbergi von Marenzeller, 1886 (additional source)
Sarcophyton elegans Moser, 1919 (additional source)
Sarcophyton expandum Kölliker (additional source)
Sarcophyton flexuosum Tixier-Durivault, 1966 (additional source)
Sarcophyton fungiforme Schenk, 1896 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton gemmatum Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1978 (additional source)
Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (additional source)
Sarcophyton glaucum var. tamatavense Cohn, 1908 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton globosum Tixier-Durivault, 1966 accepted as Sarcophyton crassum Tixier-Durivault, 1946 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton griffini Moser, 1919 (additional source)
Sarcophyton implanum Verseveldt, 1974 accepted as Sarcophyton crassum Tixier-Durivault, 1946 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton infundibuliforme Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (additional source)
Sarcophyton latum (Dana, 1846) (additional source)
Sarcophyton latum var. voeltzkowi Moser, 1919 (status source)
Sarcophyton lobulatum Lesson, 1834 accepted as Sarcophyton ehrenbergi von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton manifestum Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton mililatensis Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979 (additional source)
Sarcophyton molle Tixier-Durivault, 1946 accepted as Sarcophyton ehrenbergi von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton moseri Roxas, 1932 accepted as Sarcophyton ehrenbergi von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton oligotrema Pratt, 1905 (status source)
Sarcophyton pallidum Cohn, 1908 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (basis of record)
Sarcophyton pauciplicatum Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1978 (additional source)
Sarcophyton plicatum Schenk, 1896 accepted as Sarcophyton boettgeri Schenk, 1896 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton poculiforme Tixier-Durivault, 1958 accepted as Sarcophyton cinereum Tixier-Durivault, 1946 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton portentosum Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (additional source)
Sarcophyton puerto-galerae Roxas, 1932 accepted as Sarcophyton crassocaule Moser, 1919 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton pulchellum (Tixier-Durivault, 1957) (additional source)
Sarcophyton regulare Tixier-Durivault, 1946 (additional source)
Sarcophyton reichenbachi Schenk, 1896 accepted as Sarcophyton ehrenbergi von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton roseum Pratt, 1903 (additional source)
Sarcophyton serenei Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (additional source)
Sarcophyton solidum Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (additional source)
Sarcophyton spongiosum Thomson & Dean, 1931 (additional source)
Sarcophyton stellatum Kükenthal, 1911 (additional source)
Sarcophyton stolidotum Verseveldt, 1971 (additional source)
Sarcophyton subviride Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (additional source)
Sarcophyton tenuis Pratt, 1903 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum Thomson & Dean, 1931 (additional source)
Sarcophyton tersum Roxas, 1933 (status source)
Sarcophyton tortuosum Tixier-Durivault, 1946 (additional source)
Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (additional source)
Sarcophyton turschi Verseveldt, 1976 (additional source)
Sarcophytum ambiguum Wright & Studer, 1889 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Sarcophytum convolutum Thomson & Dean, 1931 accepted as Sarcophyton roseum Pratt, 1903 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophytum ehrenbergi von Marenzeller, 1886 accepted as Sarcophyton ehrenbergi von Marenzeller, 1886 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum ehrenbergi var. stellatum Kükenthal, 1911 accepted as Sarcophyton stellatum Kükenthal, 1911 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophytum glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Sarcophytum gracile Burchardt, 1902 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Sarcophytum mycetoides Gravier, 1908 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Sarcophytum philippinensis Wright & Studer, 1889 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Sarcophytum puertogalerae Roxas, 1932 accepted as Sarcophyton crassocaule Moser, 1919 (source of synonymy)
Sarcophytum pulmo (Esper) accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum regulare Tixier-Durivault, 1946 accepted as Sarcophyton regulare Tixier-Durivault, 1946 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum reticulatum Boone, 1938 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Sarcophytum roseum Pratt, 1903 accepted as Sarcophyton roseum Pratt, 1903 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum solidum Tixier-Durivault, 1958 accepted as Sarcophyton solidum Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum spongiosum Thomson & Dean, 1931 accepted as Sarcophyton spongiosum Thomson & Dean, 1931 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum subviride Tixier-Durivault, 1958 accepted as Sarcophyton subviride Tixier-Durivault, 1958 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum tenuispiculatum Thomson & Dean, 1931 accepted as Sarcophyton tenuispiculatum Thomson & Dean, 1931 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum tongatabuensis Wright & Studer, 1889 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Sarcophytum tortuosum Tixier-Durivault, 1946 accepted as Sarcophyton tortuosum Tixier-Durivault, 1946 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (basis of record)
Sarcophytum trocheliophorum var. amboinense von Marenzeller, 1886 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sclerophytum viride Thomson & Henderson, 1906 accepted as Sarcophyton trocheliophorum von Marenzeller, 1886 (source of synonymy)
Sinularia May, 1898 (additional source)

Holotype RMNH Coel. 3002, identified as Sarcophyton buitendijki Verseveldt, 1982