WoRMS source details

Williams, G.C. (1992). The Alcyonacea of southern Africa. Stoloniferous octocorals and soft corals (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). Annals of the South African Museum. 100: 249-358.
347324
Williams, G.C.
1992
The Alcyonacea of southern Africa. Stoloniferous octocorals and soft corals (Coelenterata, Anthozoa)
Annals of the South African Museum
100: 249-358
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Acrophytum Hickson, 1900 (additional source)
Acrophytum claviger Hickson, 1900 (additional source)
Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Alcyonium clavatum Studer, 1891 (additional source)
Alcyonium complanatum Verseveldt, 1977 accepted as Skamnarium complanatum (Verseveldt, 1977) (additional source)
Alcyonium coralloides (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Alcyonium digitatum Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Alcyonium distinctum Williams, 1988 accepted as Porphyrophyton distinctum (Williams, 1988) (additional source)
Alcyonium elegans (Kükenthal, 1902) (additional source)
Alcyonium fallax Lüttschwager, 1922 accepted as Tenerodus fallax (Lüttschwager, 1922) (additional source)
Alcyonium fauri J.S. Thomson, 1910 (additional source)
Alcyonium foliatum J. S. Thomson, 1921 (additional source)
Alcyonium glomeratum (Hassall, 1843) (additional source)
Alcyonium membranaceum Kükenthal, 1906 (additional source)
Alcyonium moriferum (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) accepted as Parasphaerasclera morifera (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) (new combination reference)
Alcyonium muricatum Yamada, 1950 (additional source)
Alcyonium mutabiliforme Williams, 1988 accepted as Dimorphophyton mutabiliforme (Williams, 1988) (additional source)
Alcyonium pacificum Yamada, 1950 (additional source)
Alcyonium planiceps Williams, 1986 accepted as Lampophyton planiceps (Williams, 1986) (additional source)
Alcyonium reptans Kükenthal, 1906 (additional source)
Alcyonium roseum van Ofwegen, Häussermann & Försterra, 2007 accepted as Alcyonium varum McFadden & van Ofwegen, 2013 (additional source)
Alcyonium rubrum Müller, 1879 (additional source)
Alcyonium rutilum (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) accepted as Parasphaerasclera valdiviae (Kukenthal, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Alcyonium sarcophytoides Burchardt, 1902 (additional source)
Alcyonium sollasi Wright & Studer, 1889 (additional source)
Alcyonium valdiviae Kükenthal, 1906 accepted as Parasphaerasclera valdiviae (Kukenthal, 1906) (additional source)
Alcyonium variabile (J.S. Thomson, 1921) (additional source)
Alcyonium Wilsoni J.S. Thomson, 1921 accepted as Circularius wilsoni (J.S. Thomson, 1921) (additional source)
Anthelia Lamarck, 1816 (additional source)
Anthelia capensis Studer, 1878 accepted as Clavularia capensis (Studer, 1878) (additional source)
Anthelia flava (May, 1898) accepted as Sansibia flava (May, 1898) (additional source)
Anthelia glauca Lamarck, 1816 (additional source)
Anthelia profunda Tixier-Durivault, 1964 (additional source)
Anthomastus giganteus Tixier-Durivault, 1954 (additional source)
Anthomastus grandiflorus Verrill, 1878 (additional source)
Anthomastus granulosus Kükenthal, 1910 accepted as Verseveldtia granulosa (Kükenthal, 1910) (additional source)
Anthomastus hicksoni Bock, 1938 (additional source)
Bathytelesto Bayer, 1981 (additional source)
Bathytelesto rigida (Wright & Studer, 1889) (additional source)
Bathytelesto tubuliporoides Williams, 1989 (additional source)
Bellonella Gray, 1862 (additional source)
Bellonella capitata (Pfeffer, 1889) (additional source)
Capnella imbricata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (additional source)
Capnella susanae Williams, 1988 accepted as Eunephthya susanae (Williams, 1988) (additional source)
Capnella thyrsoidea (Verrill, 1865) accepted as Eunephthya thyrsoidea (Verrill, 1865) (additional source)
Carijoa Müller, 1867 (additional source)
Carijoa rupicola Müller, 1867 accepted as Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) (additional source)
Cespitularia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 (additional source)
Cespitularia coerulea May, 1898 accepted as Conglomeratusclera coerulea (May, 1898) (additional source)
Cespitularia multipinnata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (additional source)
Cladiella Gray, 1869 (additional source)
Cladiella madagascarensis (Tixier-Durivault, 1944) (additional source)
Cladiella pachyclados (Klunzinger, 1877) (additional source)
Cladiella tuberculosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (additional source)
Clavularia Blainville, 1830 (additional source)
Clavularia cylindrica Wright & Studer, 1889 (basis of record)
Clavularia diademata Broch, 1939 (basis of record)
Clavularia elongata Wright & Studer, 1889 (basis of record)
Clavularia parva Tixier-Durivault, 1964 (additional source)
Clavularia viridis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (additional source)
Coelogorgia Milne Edwards, 1857 (additional source)
Coelogorgia palmosa Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (additional source)
Cyathopodium ingolfi Madsen, 1944 accepted as Scyphopodium ingolfi (Madsen, 1944) (additional source)
Dendronephthya Kükenthal, 1905 (additional source)
Dendronephthya inhacaensis Verseveldt, 1960 (additional source)
Dendronephthya mutabilis (Tixier-Durivault & Prevorsek, 1962) (additional source)
Dendronephthya savignyi (Ehrenberg, 1834) accepted as Litophyton savignyi (Ehrenberg, 1834) (additional source)
Eleutherobia japonica Pütter, 1900 accepted as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900) (additional source)
Eleutherobia rotifera (J.S. Thomson, 1910) accepted as Parasphaerasclera rotifera (Thomson, 1910) (additional source)
Eleutherobia studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910) accepted as Alcyonium studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910) (additional source)
Eunicella tricoronata Velimirov, 1971 (additional source)
Heteroxenia Kölliker, 1874 (additional source)
Heteroxenia capensis Hickson, 1900 accepted as Malacacanthus capensis (Hickson, 1900) (additional source)
Heteroxenia elisabethae Kölliker, 1874 (additional source)
Heteroxenia fuscescens (Ehrenberg, 1834) (additional source)
Heteroxenia membranacea (Schenk, 1896) accepted as Xenia membranacea Schenk, 1896 (additional source)
Heteroxenia rigida (May, 1899) (additional source)
Inflatocalyx Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (additional source)
Litophyton arboreum Forskål, 1775 (additional source)
Litophyton liltvedi Verseveldt & Williams, 1988 accepted as Pseudonephthea liltvedi (Verseveldt & Williams, 1988) (additional source)
Lobophytum Marenzeller, 1886 (additional source)
Lobophytum crassum von Marenzeller, 1886 (additional source)
Lobophytum crebriplicatum von Marenzeller, 1886 (additional source)
Lobularia rutila Tixier-Durivault, 1954 accepted as Parasphaerasclera valdiviae (Kukenthal, 1906) (source of synonymy)
Malacacanthus Thomson, 1910 (additional source)
Malacacanthus capensis (Hickson, 1900) (additional source)
Malacacanthus rufus Thomson, 1910 accepted as Malacacanthus capensis (Hickson, 1900) (basis of record)
Metalcyonium clavatum Pfeffer, 1889 accepted as Bellonella clavata (Pfeffer, 1889) (additional source)
Metalcyonium lanceatum J.S. Thomson, 1921 (basis of record)
Metalcyonium molle Burchardt, 1902 (additional source)
Metalcyonium natalensis J.S. Thomson, 1910 accepted as Acrophytum claviger Hickson, 1900 (basis of record)
Metalcyonium novarae (Kükenthal, 1906) accepted as Alcyonium novarae Kükenthal, 1906 (basis of record)
Minabea Utinomi, 1957 (additional source)
Minabea ozakii Utinomi, 1957 accepted as Minabea phalloides (Benham, 1928) (additional source)
Nephthea Audouin, 1828 accepted as Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (additional source)
Nephthea chabrolii Audouin, 1828 accepted as Litophyton chabrolii (Audouin, 1828) (additional source)
Nidalia Gray, 1835 (additional source)
Nidaliopsis Kükenthal, 1906 (additional source)
Parerythropodium reptans (Kükenthal, 1906) accepted as Alcyonium reptans Kükenthal, 1906 (additional source)
Parerythropodium roseum Tixier-Durivault, 1954 accepted as Alcyonium roseum (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) (basis of record)
Nontype SAfM H1039, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Acrophytum claviger Hickson, 1900
Holotype SAfM H1249, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910)
Nontype SAfM H1271, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium moriferum (Tixier-Durivault, 1954)
Nontype SAfM H1581, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium moriferum (Tixier-Durivault, 1954)
Nontype SAfM H3166, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium variabile (J.S. Thomson, 1921)
Nontype SAfM H3167, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium variabile (J.S. Thomson, 1921)
Nontype SAfM H3168, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium fauri J.S. Thomson, 1910
Nontype SAfM H3192, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Malacacanthus capensis (Hickson, 1900)
Paratype SAfM H3246, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthomastus giganteus Tixier-Durivault, 1954
Nontype SAfM H3249, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium valdiviae Kükenthal, 1906
Nontype SAfM H3280, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium planiceps Williams, 1986
Nontype SAfM H3328, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium fauri J.S. Thomson, 1910
Nontype SAfM H3330, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium fauri J.S. Thomson, 1910
Nontype SAfM H3349, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium valdiviae Kükenthal, 1906
Nontype SAfM H3385, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Capnella thyrsoidea (Verrill, 1865)
Nontype SAfM H3400, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Litophyton liltvedi Verseveldt & Williams, 1988
Holotype SAfM H3411, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Pieterfaurea khoisaniana (Williams, 1988)
Nontype SAfM H3415, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Capnella thyrsoidea (Verrill, 1865)
Nontype SAfM H3666, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthomastus giganteus Tixier-Durivault, 1954
Nontype SAfM H3667, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthomastus giganteus Tixier-Durivault, 1954
Nontype SAfM H3687, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Scleranthelia thomsoni Williams, 1987
Nontype SAfM H3690, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium foliatum J. S. Thomson, 1921
Nontype SAfM H3712, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium fauri J.S. Thomson, 1910
Nontype SAfM H3713, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium planiceps Williams, 1986
Nontype SAfM H3716, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium mutabiliforme Williams, 1988
Holotype SAfM H3717, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Capnella susanae Williams, 1988
Nontype SAfM H3732, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium valdiviae Kükenthal, 1906
Nontype SAfM H3747, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bathytelesto tubuliporoides Williams, 1989
Nontype SAfM H3748, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bathytelesto tubuliporoides Williams, 1989
Nontype SAfM H3749, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bathytelesto tubuliporoides Williams, 1989
Nontype SAfM H3750, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bathytelesto tubuliporoides Williams, 1989
Nontype SAfM H3770, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium variabile (J.S. Thomson, 1921)
Nontype SAfM H3772, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium fauri J.S. Thomson, 1910
Nontype SAfM H3773, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium fauri J.S. Thomson, 1910
Nontype SAfM H3774, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium fauri J.S. Thomson, 1910
Nontype SAfM H3795, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Scyphopodium ingolfi (Madsen, 1944)
Nontype SAfM H3799, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Verseveldtia bucciniforme Williams, 1990
Nontype SAfM H3800, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Verseveldtia bucciniforme Williams, 1990
Nontype SAfM H3801, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Verseveldtia bucciniforme Williams, 1990
Nontype SAfM H3802, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium elegans (Kükenthal, 1902)
Nontype SAfM H3803, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium elegans (Kükenthal, 1902)
Nontype SAfM H3804, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium elegans (Kükenthal, 1902)
Nontype SAfM H3805, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium elegans (Kükenthal, 1902)
Nontype SAfM H3820, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium Wilsoni J.S. Thomson, 1921
Nontype SAfM H3822, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium valdiviae Kükenthal, 1906
Nontype SAfM H3826, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium moriferum (Tixier-Durivault, 1954)
Nontype SAfM H3827, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium moriferum (Tixier-Durivault, 1954)
Nontype SAfM H3832, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium valdiviae Kükenthal, 1906
Nontype SAfM H3863, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Litophyton liltvedi Verseveldt & Williams, 1988
Nontype SAfM H3864, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Malacacanthus capensis (Hickson, 1900)
Nontype SAfM H3865, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Malacacanthus capensis (Hickson, 1900)
Paratype SAfM H3909, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium distinctum Williams, 1988
Nontype SAfM H3910, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium distinctum Williams, 1988
Nontype SAfM H3911, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium distinctum Williams, 1988
Nontype SAfM H4201, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium valdiviae Kükenthal, 1906
Nontype SAfM H4202, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium valdiviae Kükenthal, 1906
Unknown type SAfM H556, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rotifera (J.S. Thomson, 1910)
Holotype SAfM H558, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium Wilsoni J.S. Thomson, 1921
Holotype SAfM H561, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium foliatum J. S. Thomson, 1921
Nontype SAfM H724, identified as Verseveldtia trochiforme (Hickson, 1900)
Paralectotype SAfM H741, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Pieterfaurea unilobata (J.S. Thomson, 1921)
Nontype SAfM H742, identified as Verseveldtia trochiforme (Hickson, 1900)
Nontype SAfM H840, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Alcyonium foliatum J. S. Thomson, 1921
Nontype SAfM H849, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rotifera (J.S. Thomson, 1910)
Nontype SAfM H850, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rotifera (J.S. Thomson, 1910)
Nontype SAfM H909, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910)
Nontype SAfM H910, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Acrophytum claviger Hickson, 1900
Nontype SAfM H911, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Acrophytum claviger Hickson, 1900
Nontype SAfM H917, geounit Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Capnella thyrsoidea (Verrill, 1865)
Paralectotype SAfM H967, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Acrophytum claviger Hickson, 1900