WoRMS source details
Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Picton, B.; McCormack, G.; Van Soest, R.; Collins, A.; Redmond, N.; Maggs, C.; Sigwart, J.; Allcock, L.A. (2019). Integrating morphological and molecular taxonomy with the revised concept of Stelligeridae (Porifera: Demospongiae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 187 (1): 31-81.
347792
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz017 [view]
Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Picton, B.; McCormack, G.; Van Soest, R.; Collins, A.; Redmond, N.; Maggs, C.; Sigwart, J.; Allcock, L.A.
2019
Integrating morphological and molecular taxonomy with the revised concept of Stelligeridae (Porifera: Demospongiae)
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
187 (1): 31-81
Publication
Available for editors [request]
This study reinforces and extends the findings of previous molecular studies showing that there is a close relationship between species assigned to the sponge genera Halicnemia, Higginsia, Paratimea and Stelligera and that the family Heteroxyidae is polyphyletic. The present study has led to the description of one new species of Halicnemia and six new species of Paratimea, the resurrection of Halicnemia gallica and a better understanding of the characters uniting Stelligeridae. A new species of Heteroxya is also described. We demonstrate that many of the taxa assigned to Heteroxyidae are more closely related to other families, and we propose several changes to the classification of Heteroscleromorpha. Desmoxyidae is resurrected from synonymy and transferred to Poecilosclerida; Higginsia anfractuosa is transferred to Hymedesmiidae, and a new genus, Hooperia, is erected for its reception; Higginsia durissima is returned to Bubaris (Bubaridae); Higginsia fragilis is transferred to Spanioplon (Hymedesmiidae); Hemiasterella camelus is transferred to Paratimea; and Raspailia (Parasyringella) australiensis and Ceratopsion axiferum are transferred to Adreus (Hemiasterellidae).
Cladism, Cladistics, Phylogenetics
Systematics, Taxonomy
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
action
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Acanthoclada Bergquist, 1970 (basis of record)
Acanthoclada prostrata Bergquist, 1970 (additional source)
Adreus Gray, 1867 (basis of record)
Adreus australiensis (Ridley, 1884) (new combination reference)
Adreus axiferum (Hentschel, 1912) accepted as Adreus axifer (Hentschel, 1912) (new combination reference)
Alloscleria Topsent, 1927 (basis of record)
Alloscleria tenuispinosa Topsent, 1927 (basis of record)
Bubaris Gray, 1867 (additional source)
Bubaris durissima Burton, 1928 (source of synonymy)
Desmoxya Hallmann, 1917 (redescription)
Desmoxya lunata (Carter, 1885) (status source)
Desmoxya pelagiae van Soest & Hooper, 2005 (additional source)
Desmoxyidae Hallmann, 1917 (redescription)
Didiscus Dendy, 1922 (taxonomy source)
Halicnemia caledoniensis Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Halicnemia gallica (Topsent, 1893) (redescription)
Halicnemia patera Bowerbank, 1864 (basis of record)
Halicnemia salomonensis Dendy, 1922 (additional source)
Halicnemia verticillata (Bowerbank, 1866) (basis of record)
Hemiasterellidae Lendenfeld, 1889 (basis of record)
Heteroxya Topsent, 1898 (basis of record)
Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Heteroxya corticata Topsent, 1898 (additional source)
Heteroxyidae Dendy, 1905 (basis of record)
Higginsia Higgin, 1877 (basis of record)
Higginsia petrosioides Dendy, 1922 (additional source)
Higginsia robusta Burton, 1959 (additional source)
Higginsia thielei Topsent, 1898 (additional source)
Hooperia Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Hooperia anfractuosa (Hooper & Lévi, 1993) (source of synonymy)
Hymedesmiidae Topsent, 1928 (additional source)
Paratimea Hallmann, 1917 (basis of record)
Paratimea aurantiaca Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea camelus (Van Soest, 2017) (source of synonymy)
Paratimea constellata (Topsent, 1893) (basis of record)
Paratimea dentata Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea duplex (Topsent, 1927) (additional source)
Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea lalori Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942) (basis of record)
Paratimea mosambicensis Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea oxeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1978 (basis of record)
Paratimea rosacea Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019 (original description)
Spanioplon fragilis (Lévi, 1961) accepted as Spanioplon fragile (Lévi, 1961) (source of synonymy)
Stelligera Gray, 1867 (redescription)
Stelligera rigida (Montagu, 1814) accepted as Stelligera montagui Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (basis of record)
Stelligera stuposa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (basis of record)
Stelligeridae Lendenfeld, 1898 (basis of record)
Acanthoclada prostrata Bergquist, 1970 (additional source)
Adreus Gray, 1867 (basis of record)
Adreus australiensis (Ridley, 1884) (new combination reference)
Adreus axiferum (Hentschel, 1912) accepted as Adreus axifer (Hentschel, 1912) (new combination reference)
Alloscleria Topsent, 1927 (basis of record)
Alloscleria tenuispinosa Topsent, 1927 (basis of record)
Bubaris Gray, 1867 (additional source)
Bubaris durissima Burton, 1928 (source of synonymy)
Desmoxya Hallmann, 1917 (redescription)
Desmoxya lunata (Carter, 1885) (status source)
Desmoxya pelagiae van Soest & Hooper, 2005 (additional source)
Desmoxyidae Hallmann, 1917 (redescription)
Didiscus Dendy, 1922 (taxonomy source)
Halicnemia caledoniensis Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Halicnemia gallica (Topsent, 1893) (redescription)
Halicnemia patera Bowerbank, 1864 (basis of record)
Halicnemia salomonensis Dendy, 1922 (additional source)
Halicnemia verticillata (Bowerbank, 1866) (basis of record)
Hemiasterellidae Lendenfeld, 1889 (basis of record)
Heteroxya Topsent, 1898 (basis of record)
Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Heteroxya corticata Topsent, 1898 (additional source)
Heteroxyidae Dendy, 1905 (basis of record)
Higginsia Higgin, 1877 (basis of record)
Higginsia petrosioides Dendy, 1922 (additional source)
Higginsia robusta Burton, 1959 (additional source)
Higginsia thielei Topsent, 1898 (additional source)
Hooperia Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Hooperia anfractuosa (Hooper & Lévi, 1993) (source of synonymy)
Hymedesmiidae Topsent, 1928 (additional source)
Paratimea Hallmann, 1917 (basis of record)
Paratimea aurantiaca Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea camelus (Van Soest, 2017) (source of synonymy)
Paratimea constellata (Topsent, 1893) (basis of record)
Paratimea dentata Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea duplex (Topsent, 1927) (additional source)
Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea lalori Morrow, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942) (basis of record)
Paratimea mosambicensis Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019 (original description)
Paratimea oxeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1978 (basis of record)
Paratimea rosacea Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019 (original description)
Spanioplon fragilis (Lévi, 1961) accepted as Spanioplon fragile (Lévi, 1961) (source of synonymy)
Stelligera Gray, 1867 (redescription)
Stelligera rigida (Montagu, 1814) accepted as Stelligera montagui Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (basis of record)
Stelligera stuposa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (basis of record)
Stelligeridae Lendenfeld, 1898 (basis of record)
Celtic Seas for Desmoxya pelagiae van Soest & Hooper, 2005
Celtic Seas for Halicnemia caledoniensis Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Halicnemia caledoniensis Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Halicnemia gallica (Topsent, 1893)
Celtic Seas for Halicnemia verticillata (Bowerbank, 1866)
Celtic Seas for Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea aurantiaca Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea aurantiaca Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea dentata Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea duplex (Topsent, 1927)
Celtic Seas for Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea lalori Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942)
Celtic Seas for Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942)
Celtic Seas for Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942)
Celtic Seas for Stelligera rigida (Montagu, 1814)
Celtic Seas for Stelligera stuposa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Irish Exclusive economic Zone for Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Halicnemia verticillata (Bowerbank, 1866)
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Paratimea lalori Morrow, 2019
North Sea for Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942)
Northern Norway and Finnmark for Halicnemia verticillata (Bowerbank, 1866)
Southern Norway for Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Torres Strait Northern Great Barrier Reef for Adreus axiferum (Hentschel, 1912)
Western and Northern Madagascar for Paratimea mosambicensis Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Western and Northern Madagascar for Paratimea rosacea Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Western Mediterranean for Paratimea oxeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1978
Celtic Seas for Halicnemia caledoniensis Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Halicnemia caledoniensis Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Halicnemia gallica (Topsent, 1893)
Celtic Seas for Halicnemia verticillata (Bowerbank, 1866)
Celtic Seas for Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea aurantiaca Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea aurantiaca Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea dentata Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea duplex (Topsent, 1927)
Celtic Seas for Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea lalori Morrow, 2019
Celtic Seas for Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942)
Celtic Seas for Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942)
Celtic Seas for Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942)
Celtic Seas for Stelligera rigida (Montagu, 1814)
Celtic Seas for Stelligera stuposa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Irish Exclusive economic Zone for Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Halicnemia verticillata (Bowerbank, 1866)
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
North Atlantic Lower Bathyal Province for Paratimea lalori Morrow, 2019
North Sea for Paratimea loennbergi (Alander, 1942)
Northern Norway and Finnmark for Halicnemia verticillata (Bowerbank, 1866)
Southern Norway for Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Torres Strait Northern Great Barrier Reef for Adreus axiferum (Hentschel, 1912)
Western and Northern Madagascar for Paratimea mosambicensis Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Western and Northern Madagascar for Paratimea rosacea Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Western Mediterranean for Paratimea oxeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1978
Holotype ZMUB 125735, geounit Southern Norway, identified as Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Syntype MOM INV-22538, geounit Azores Canaries Madeira, identified as Heteroxya corticata Topsent, 1898
Holotype MNHN IP-2015-1236, geounit Western and Northern Madagascar, identified as Paratimea rosacea Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Holotype MNHN IP-2015-1412, geounit Western and Northern Madagascar, identified as Paratimea mosambicensis Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Holotype BELUM Mc4307, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Halicnemia caledoniensis Morrow, 2019
Holotype BELUM Mc5226, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Paratimea aurantiaca Morrow, 2019
Neotype BELUM Mc5427, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Halicnemia gallica (Topsent, 1893)
Holotype BELUM Mc6884, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Paratimea dentata Morrow, 2019
Holotype BELUM Mc7732, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Paratimea lalori Morrow, 2019
Holotype BELUM Mc7794, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019
Syntype MOM INV-22538, geounit Azores Canaries Madeira, identified as Heteroxya corticata Topsent, 1898
Holotype MNHN IP-2015-1236, geounit Western and Northern Madagascar, identified as Paratimea rosacea Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Holotype MNHN IP-2015-1412, geounit Western and Northern Madagascar, identified as Paratimea mosambicensis Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
Holotype BELUM Mc4307, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Halicnemia caledoniensis Morrow, 2019
Holotype BELUM Mc5226, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Paratimea aurantiaca Morrow, 2019
Neotype BELUM Mc5427, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Halicnemia gallica (Topsent, 1893)
Holotype BELUM Mc6884, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Paratimea dentata Morrow, 2019
Holotype BELUM Mc7732, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Paratimea lalori Morrow, 2019
Holotype BELUM Mc7794, geounit Celtic Seas, identified as Heteroxya beauforti Morrow, 2019
Classification
The transfer of Didiscus formerly a genus of Desmoxyidae (Hooper in the Systema Porifera) or Heteroxyidae (Morrow ... [details]
Taxonomy
Hooper (2002) treated this as a junior synonym of Higginsia, but the finding of a second species showing strong ... [details]
Taxonomy
Since Topsent (1897) Halicemia gallica has been put in synonymy with Halicnemia patera. Morrow et al (2019) ... [details]
Taxonomy
Since Topsent (1897) Halicemia gallica have been put in synonymy with Halicnemia patera. Morrow et al (2019) ... [details]