WoRMS source details
Winston, J. E.; Hayward, P. J. (2012). The Marine Bryozoans of the Northeast Coast of the United States: Maine to Virginia. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 11: i-xii, 1-180
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Winston, J. E.; Hayward, P. J.
2012
The Marine Bryozoans of the Northeast Coast of the United States: Maine to Virginia
Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir
11: i-xii, 1-180
Publication
This guidebook describes the most common species of intertidal (the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide) and subtidal (below the low-tide mark but still shallow and close to shore) bryozoans of the northeast coast of North America from Maine to Virginia. Bryozoans are colonial invertebrate animals that live in water and filter food particles out of the water using retractable tentacles.
Western Atlantic warm temperate to boreal
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
action
by
Aetea arcuata Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Alcyonidium adustum Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Alcyonidium albescens Winston & Key, 1999 (additional source)
Alcyonidium hauffi Marcus, 1939 (additional source)
Alcyonidium lutosum Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Alcyonidium maculosum Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Alcyonidium verrilli Osburn, 1912 (additional source)
Amathia dichotoma (Verrill, 1873) (status source)
Amathia semiconvoluta Lamouroux, 1824 (basis of record)
Anguinella palmata Van Beneden, 1845 (additional source)
Bowerbankia gracilis Leidy, 1855 accepted as Amathia gracilis (Leidy, 1855) (additional source)
Bowerbankia imbricata (Adams, 1798) accepted as Amathia imbricata (Adams, 1800) (additional source)
Bowerbankia tertia Winston & Hayward, 2012 accepted as Amathia tertia (Winston & Hayward, 2012) (original description)
Callopora thaxterae Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Cauloramphus neospiniferum Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Cellaria novanglia Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Conopeum chesapeakensis (Banta, Perez & Santagata, 1995) (new combination reference)
Crisia cribraria Stimpson, 1854 (additional source)
Crisia osburni Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Cylindroporella tubulosa (Norman, 1868) (additional source)
Einhornia moskvikvendi (Nikulina, 2008) (source of synonymy)
Electra moskvikvendi Nikulina, 2008 accepted as Einhornia moskvikvendi (Nikulina, 2008) (source of synonymy)
Entalophora harmeri Osburn, 1933 accepted as Entalophoroecia harmeri (Osburn, 1933) (new combination reference)
Entalophoroecia Harmelin, 1976 (additional source)
Entalophoroecia harmeri (Osburn, 1933) (new combination reference)
Exidmonea pruinosa (Stimpson, 1853) (new combination reference)
Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius, 1780) (additional source)
Hippoporella hippopus (Smitt, 1868) (additional source)
Hippoporina americana (Verrill, 1875) accepted as Pentapora americana (Verrill, 1875) (new combination reference)
Hippoporina reticulatopunctata (Hincks, 1877) (additional source)
Hippoporina ussowi (Kluge, 1908) accepted as Rhamphostomella ussowi (Kluge, 1908) accepted as Mixtoscutella ussowi (Kluge, 1908) (source of synonymy)
Hippoporina verrilli Maturo & Schopf, 1968 accepted as Schizobrachiella verrilli (Maturo & Schopf, 1968) (new combination reference)
Hippuria Busk, 1874 accepted as Hippuraria Busk, 1874 accepted as Triticella Dalyell, 1848 (basis of record)
Jellyella tuberculata (Bosc, 1802) (additional source)
Membranipora chesapeakensis Banta, Perez & Santagata, 1995 accepted as Conopeum chesapeakensis (Banta, Perez & Santagata, 1995) (new combination reference)
Nolella blakei Rogick, 1949 (additional source)
Nolella stipata Gosse, 1855 (additional source)
Oncousoecia diastoporides (Norman, 1869) (additional source)
Palmiskenea abdita Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Parkermavella globifera (Packard, 1863) (new combination reference)
Patinella verrucaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Pentapora americana (Verrill, 1875) (new combination reference)
Porella ammense Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Pourtalesella incrassata (Canu & Bassler, 1928) (additional source)
Raymondcia majuscula (Smitt, 1867) (new combination reference)
Schizobrachiella porosa (Verrill, 1879) (new combination reference)
Schizobrachiella porosa (Verrill, 1879) (additional source)
Schizobrachiella verrilli (Maturo & Schopf, 1968) (new combination reference)
Schizomavella porifera (Smitt, 1868) (additional source)
Schizoporella variabilis (Leidy, 1855) (basis of record)
Smittina majuscula (Smitt, 1868) accepted as Raymondcia majuscula (Smitt, 1867) (new combination reference)
Stomachetosella cruenta (Busk, 1854) accepted as Stomacrustula cruenta (Busk, 1854) (new combination reference)
Stomachetosella hincksi Powell, 1968 accepted as Stomacrustula hincksi (Powell, 1968) (new combination reference)
Stomachetosella sinuosa (Busk, 1860) accepted as Stomacrustula sinuosa (Busk, 1860) (new combination reference)
Stomacrustula Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Stomacrustula cruenta (Busk, 1854) (new combination reference)
Stomacrustula hincksi (Powell, 1968) (new combination reference)
Stomacrustula sinuosa (Busk, 1860) (new combination reference)
Triticella elongata (Osburn, 1912) (basis of record)
Tubulipora confracta Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Vesicularia dichotoma Verrill, 1873 accepted as Amathia dichotoma (Verrill, 1873) (basis of record)
Victorella pavida Saville-Kent, 1870 (additional source)
Walkeria uva (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Alcyonidium adustum Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Alcyonidium albescens Winston & Key, 1999 (additional source)
Alcyonidium hauffi Marcus, 1939 (additional source)
Alcyonidium lutosum Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Alcyonidium maculosum Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Alcyonidium verrilli Osburn, 1912 (additional source)
Amathia dichotoma (Verrill, 1873) (status source)
Amathia semiconvoluta Lamouroux, 1824 (basis of record)
Anguinella palmata Van Beneden, 1845 (additional source)
Bowerbankia gracilis Leidy, 1855 accepted as Amathia gracilis (Leidy, 1855) (additional source)
Bowerbankia imbricata (Adams, 1798) accepted as Amathia imbricata (Adams, 1800) (additional source)
Bowerbankia tertia Winston & Hayward, 2012 accepted as Amathia tertia (Winston & Hayward, 2012) (original description)
Callopora thaxterae Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Cauloramphus neospiniferum Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Cellaria novanglia Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Conopeum chesapeakensis (Banta, Perez & Santagata, 1995) (new combination reference)
Crisia cribraria Stimpson, 1854 (additional source)
Crisia osburni Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Cylindroporella tubulosa (Norman, 1868) (additional source)
Einhornia moskvikvendi (Nikulina, 2008) (source of synonymy)
Electra moskvikvendi Nikulina, 2008 accepted as Einhornia moskvikvendi (Nikulina, 2008) (source of synonymy)
Entalophora harmeri Osburn, 1933 accepted as Entalophoroecia harmeri (Osburn, 1933) (new combination reference)
Entalophoroecia Harmelin, 1976 (additional source)
Entalophoroecia harmeri (Osburn, 1933) (new combination reference)
Exidmonea pruinosa (Stimpson, 1853) (new combination reference)
Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius, 1780) (additional source)
Hippoporella hippopus (Smitt, 1868) (additional source)
Hippoporina americana (Verrill, 1875) accepted as Pentapora americana (Verrill, 1875) (new combination reference)
Hippoporina reticulatopunctata (Hincks, 1877) (additional source)
Hippoporina ussowi (Kluge, 1908) accepted as Rhamphostomella ussowi (Kluge, 1908) accepted as Mixtoscutella ussowi (Kluge, 1908) (source of synonymy)
Hippoporina verrilli Maturo & Schopf, 1968 accepted as Schizobrachiella verrilli (Maturo & Schopf, 1968) (new combination reference)
Hippuria Busk, 1874 accepted as Hippuraria Busk, 1874 accepted as Triticella Dalyell, 1848 (basis of record)
Jellyella tuberculata (Bosc, 1802) (additional source)
Membranipora chesapeakensis Banta, Perez & Santagata, 1995 accepted as Conopeum chesapeakensis (Banta, Perez & Santagata, 1995) (new combination reference)
Nolella blakei Rogick, 1949 (additional source)
Nolella stipata Gosse, 1855 (additional source)
Oncousoecia diastoporides (Norman, 1869) (additional source)
Palmiskenea abdita Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Parkermavella globifera (Packard, 1863) (new combination reference)
Patinella verrucaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Pentapora americana (Verrill, 1875) (new combination reference)
Porella ammense Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Pourtalesella incrassata (Canu & Bassler, 1928) (additional source)
Raymondcia majuscula (Smitt, 1867) (new combination reference)
Schizobrachiella porosa (Verrill, 1879) (new combination reference)
Schizobrachiella porosa (Verrill, 1879) (additional source)
Schizobrachiella verrilli (Maturo & Schopf, 1968) (new combination reference)
Schizomavella porifera (Smitt, 1868) (additional source)
Schizoporella variabilis (Leidy, 1855) (basis of record)
Smittina majuscula (Smitt, 1868) accepted as Raymondcia majuscula (Smitt, 1867) (new combination reference)
Stomachetosella cruenta (Busk, 1854) accepted as Stomacrustula cruenta (Busk, 1854) (new combination reference)
Stomachetosella hincksi Powell, 1968 accepted as Stomacrustula hincksi (Powell, 1968) (new combination reference)
Stomachetosella sinuosa (Busk, 1860) accepted as Stomacrustula sinuosa (Busk, 1860) (new combination reference)
Stomacrustula Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Stomacrustula cruenta (Busk, 1854) (new combination reference)
Stomacrustula hincksi (Powell, 1968) (new combination reference)
Stomacrustula sinuosa (Busk, 1860) (new combination reference)
Triticella elongata (Osburn, 1912) (basis of record)
Tubulipora confracta Winston & Hayward, 2012 (original description)
Vesicularia dichotoma Verrill, 1873 accepted as Amathia dichotoma (Verrill, 1873) (basis of record)
Victorella pavida Saville-Kent, 1870 (additional source)
Walkeria uva (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Taxonomy
The correct family for Conopeum remains uncertain: the lack of twinned ancestrulae is evidence for the Electridae; ... [details]
